Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 421–460: First episode (cont.): Oedipus' anger at his sons

Oedipus prays that the gods will not quench the strife of his sons and that the issue of their battle may lie with him, so that neither will keep the throne. He says that they let him be driven out and wander as a beggar, and that his daughters have cared for him instead. He tells the Chorus that if they defend him he will be a great savior for Athens and a trouble for his enemies.

Lines 421–460 · 377 words · click a number to copy its link

Oedipus

421ἀλλʼ οἱ θεοί σφιν μήτε τὴν πεπρωμένην ἔριν κατασβέσειαν, ἔν τʼ ἐμοὶ τέλος αὐτοῖν γένοιτο τῆσδε τῆς μάχης πέρι, ἧς νῦν ἔχονται κἀπαναίρονται δόρυ· 425ὡς οὔτʼ ἂν ὃς νῦν σκῆπτρα καὶ θρόνους ἔχει μείνειεν οὔτʼ ἂν οὑξεληλυθὼς πάλιν ἔλθοι ποτʼ αὖθις· οἵ γε τὸν φύσαντʼ ἐμὲ οὕτως ἀτίμως πατρίδος ἐξωθούμενον οὐκ ἔσχον οὐδʼ ἤμυναν, ἀλλʼ ἀνάστατος 430αὐτοῖς ἐπέμφθην κἀξεκηρύχθην φυγάς. εἴποις ἂν ὡς θέλοντι τοῦτʼ ἐμοὶ τότε πόλις τὸ δῶρον εἰκότως κατῄνεσεν. οὐ δῆτʼ, ἐπεί τοι τὴν μὲν αὐτίχʼ ἡμέραν, ὁπηνίκʼ ἔζει θυμός, ἥδιστον δέ μοι 435τὸ κατθανεῖν ἦν καὶ τὸ λευσθῆναι πέτροις, οὐδεὶς ἔρωτʼ ἐς τόνδʼ ἐφαίνετʼ ὠφελῶν· χρόνῳ δʼ, ὅτʼ ἤδη πᾶς ὁ μόχθος ἦν πέπων, κἀμάνθανον τὸν θυμὸν ἐκδραμόντα μοι μείζω κολαστὴν τῶν πρὶν ἡμαρτημένων, 440τὸ τηνίκʼ ἤδη τοῦτο μὲν πόλις βίᾳ ἤλαυνέ μʼ ἐκ γῆς χρόνιον, οἱ δʼ ἐπωφελεῖν, οἱ τοῦ πατρός, τῷ πατρὶ δυνάμενοι, τὸ δρᾶν οὐκ ἠθέλησαν, ἀλλʼ ἔπους σμικροῦ χάριν φυγάς σφιν ἔξω πτωχὸς ἠλώμην ἀεί. 445ἐκ ταῖνδε δʼ, οὔσαιν παρθένοιν, ὅσον φύσις δίδωσιν αὐταῖν, καὶ τροφὰς ἔχω βίου καὶ γῆς ἄδειαν καὶ γένους ἐπάρκεσιν· τὼ δʼ ἀντὶ τοῦ φύσαντος εἱλέσθην θρόνους καὶ σκῆπτρα κραίνειν καὶ τυραννεύειν χθονός. 450ἀλλʼ οὔ τι μὴ λάχωσι τοῦδε συμμάχου, οὐδέ σφιν ἀρχῆς τῆσδε Καδμείας ποτὲ ὄνησις ἥξει· τοῦτʼ ἐγῷδα, τῆσδέ τε μαντεῖʼ ἀκούων συννοῶν τε τἀξ ἐμοῦ παλαίφαθʼ ἁμοὶ Φοῖβος ἤνυσέν ποτε. 455πρὸς ταῦτα καὶ Κρέοντα πεμπόντων ἐμοῦ μαστῆρα, κεἴ τις ἄλλος ἐν πόλει σθένει. ἐὰν γὰρ ὑμεῖς, ὦ ξένοι, θέληθʼ ὁμοῦ προστάτισι ταῖς σεμναῖσι δημούχοις θεαῖς ἀλκὴν ποεῖσθαι, τῇδε τῇ πόλει μέγαν 460σωτῆρʼ ἀρεῖσθε, τοῖς δʼ ἐμοῖς ἐχθροῖς πόνους.

Then may the gods not quench their fated strife, and may it fall to me to decide this war on which they are now setting their hands, raising spear against spear! For then neither would he who now holds the scepter and the throne survive, nor would the exile ever return; seeing that when I, their father, was being thrust without honor from my country, they did not stop or defend me. No, they saw me sent forth homeless, and heard the crier proclaim my sentence of exile. Perhaps you will say that that was my own wish then, and that the city fittingly granted me that gift. Not so! For on that first day, when my heart seethed, and my sweetest wish was for death—indeed, death by stoning—no one was found to help me in that desire. But after a time, when all my anguish was now softened, and when I began to feel that my heart had been excessive in punishing those past errors, then it was that the city set about to drive me by force from the land, after all that time. And my sons, when they had the strength to bring help—sons to their own father—they would not do it. For lack of one little word from them, I was left to wander, an outcast and a beggar forever. Instead, it is from these, maidens as they are, insofar as nature enables them, that I obtain my daily food, and a shelter in the land, and the aid of family. Their brothers have bartered their father for the throne, the scepter of power, and the rule of the realm. No, never will they win Oedipus for an ally, nor will good ever come to them from this reign at Thebes; that I know, when I hear this maiden’s oracles and reflect on the old prophecies stored in my own mind, which Phoebus has fulfilled for me at last. Therefore let them send Creon to seek me—or whoever else is mighty in Thebes. For if you, strangers, with the help of the dread goddesses who reign among your district, are willing to defend me, you will obtain a great savior for this city, and troubles for my enemies.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Oedipus at Colonus 421–460: Oedipus' anger at his sons