Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 84–117: Prologue (cont.): Oedipus' prayer to the Eumenides

Oedipus prays to the Eumenides, saying that Apollo foretold that at the end of his wanderings he would find a resting-place at the seat of the dread goddesses, a blessing for those who received him and a ruin for those who drove him out. He takes his arrival here as the sign from them that Apollo promised, and asks the goddesses and Athens to pity him. Antigone sees aged men approaching, and Oedipus asks her to hide him in the grove.

Lines 84–117 · 305 words · click a number to copy its link
Οἰδίπους 84ὦ πότνιαι δεινῶπες, εὖτε νῦν ἕδρας 85πρώτων ἐφʼ ὑμῶν τῆσδε γῆς ἔκαμψʼ ἐγώ, Φοίβῳ τε κἀμοὶ μὴ γένησθʼ ἀγνώμονες, ὅς μοι, τὰ πόλλʼ ἐκεῖνʼ ὅτʼ ἐξέχρη κακά, ταύτην ἔλεξε παῦλαν ἐν χρόνῳ μακρῷ, ἐλθόντι χώραν τερμίαν, ὅπου θεῶν 90σεμνῶν ἕδραν λάβοιμι καὶ ξενόστασιν, ἐνταῦθα κάμψειν τὸν ταλαίπωρον βίον, κέρδη μὲν οἰκήσαντα τοῖς δεδεγμένοις, ἄτην δὲ τοῖς πέμψασιν, οἵ μʼ ἀπήλασαν· σημεῖα δʼ ἥξειν τῶνδέ μοι παρηγγύα, 95ἢ σεισμὸν ἢ βροντήν τινʼ ἢ Διὸς σέλας, ἔγνωκα μέν νυν ὥς με τήνδε τὴν ὁδὸν οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως οὐ πιστὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν πτερὸν ἐξήγαγʼ εἰς τόδʼ ἄλσος· οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποτε πρώταισιν ὑμῖν ἀντέκυρσʼ ὁδοιπορῶν, 100νήφων ἀοίνοις, κἀπὶ σεμνὸν ἑζόμην βάθρον τόδʼ ἀσκέπαρνον. ἀλλά μοι, θεαί, βίου κατʼ ὀμφὰς τὰς Ἀπόλλωνος δότε πέρασιν ἤδη καὶ καταστροφήν τινα, εἰ μὴ δοκῶ τι μειόνως ἔχειν, ἀεὶ 105μόχθοις λατρεύων τοῖς ὑπερτάτοις βροτῶν. ἴτʼ, ὦ γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου, ἴτʼ, ὦ μεγίστης Παλλάδος καλούμεναι πασῶν Ἀθῆναι τιμιωτάτη πόλις, οἰκτίρατʼ ἀνδρὸς Οἰδίπου τόδʼ ἄθλιον 110εἴδωλον· οὐ γὰρ δὴ τόδʼ ἀρχαῖον δέμας. Ἀντιγόνη σίγα· πορεύονται γὰρ οἵδε δή τινες χρόνῳ παλαιοί, σῆς ἕδρας ἐπίσκοποι. Οἰδίπους σιγήσομαί τε καὶ σύ μʼ ἐξ ὁδοῦ πόδα κρύψον κατʼ ἄλσος, τῶνδʼ ἕως ἂν ἐκμάθω 115τίνας λόγους ἐροῦσιν· ἐν γὰρ τῷ μαθεῖν ἔνεστιν ηὑλάβεια τῶν ποιουμένων. Χορός ὅρα. τίς ἄρʼ ἦν; ποῦ ναίει;

Oedipus Ladies of dread aspect, since your seat is the first in this land at which I have bent my knee, show yourselves not ungracious to Phoebus or to myself; who, when he proclaimed that doom of many woes, spoke to me of this rest after long years: on reaching my goal in a land where I should find a seat of the Awful Goddesses and a shelter for foreigners, there I should close my weary life, with profit, through my having fixed my abode there, for those who received me, but ruin for those who sent me forth, who drove me away. And he went on to warn me that signs of these things would come, in earthquake, or in thunder, or in the lightning of Zeus. Now I perceive that in this journey some trusty omen from you has surely led me home to this grove; never otherwise could I have met with you, first of all, in my wanderings—I, in my sobriety, with you who touch no wine, —or taken this august seat not shaped by men. Then, goddesses, according to the word of Apollo, give me at last some way to accomplish and close my course—unless, perhaps, I seem too lowly, enslaved as I am evermore to woes the sorest on the earth. Hear, sweet daughters of primeval Darkness! Hear, you that are called the city of great Pallas, Athens, given most honor of all cities! Pity this poor ghost of the man Oedipus! For in truth it is the former living body no more.

Antigone Hush! Here come some aged men to spy out your resting-place.

Oedipus I will be mute. But hide me in the grove, apart from the road, till I learn how these men will speak. For in learning is the safeguard of our course.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Oedipus at Colonus 84–117: Oedipus' prayer to the Eumenides