Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 848–886: Third episode (cont.): Creon seizes Oedipus

Creon says that the two staffs of Oedipus will no longer support his way, and the Chorus try to stop him. Oedipus curses Creon and prays that the Sun may grant him and his race an old age such as his own. Creon declares that he will take Oedipus himself by force, and the Chorus call on the people of the land to help.

Lines 848–886 · 391 words · click a number to copy its link
Κρέων 848οὔκουν ποτʼ ἐκ τούτοιν γε μὴ σκήπτροιν ἔτι ὁδοιπορήσῃς· ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ νικᾶν θέλεις 850πατρίδα τε τὴν σὴν καὶ φίλους, ὑφʼ ὧν ἐγὼ ταχθεὶς τάδʼ ἔρδω, καὶ τύραννος ὢν ὅμως, νίκα. χρόνῳ γάρ, οἶδʼ ἐγώ, γνώσει τάδε, ὁθούνεκʼ αὐτὸς αὑτὸν οὔτε νῦν καλὰ δρᾷς οὔτε πρόσθεν εἰργάσω βίᾳ φίλων, 855ὀργῇ χάριν δούς, ἥ σʼ ἀεὶ λυμαίνεται. Χορός ἐπίσχες αὐτοῦ, ξεῖνε. Κρέων μὴ ψαύειν λέγω. Χορός οὔτοι σʼ ἀφήσω, τῶνδέ γʼ ἐστερημένος. Κρέων καὶ μεῖζον ἆρα ῥύσιον πόλει τάχα θήσεις· ἐφάψομαι γὰρ οὐ ταύταιν μόναιν. Χορός 860ἀλλʼ ἐς τί τρέψει; Κρέων τόνδʼ ἀπάξομαι λαβών. Χορός δεινὸν λέγοις ἄν. Κρέων τοῦτο νῦν πεπράξεται. Χορός ἢν μή σʼ ὁ κραίνων τῆσδε γῆς ἀπειργάθῃ. Οἰδίπους ὦ φθέγμʼ ἀναιδές, ἦ σὺ γὰρ ψαύσεις ἐμοῦ; Κρέων αὐδῶ σιωπᾶν. Οἰδίπους μὴ γὰρ αἵδε δαίμονες 865θεῖέν μʼ ἄφωνον τῆσδε τῆς ἀρᾶς ἔτι, ὅς μʼ, ὦ κάκιστε, ψιλὸν ὄμμʼ ἀποσπάσας πρὸς ὄμμασιν τοῖς πρόσθεν ἐξοίχει βίᾳ. τοιγὰρ σέ τʼ αὐτὸν καὶ γένος τὸ σὸν θεῶν ὁ πάντα λεύσσων Ἥλιος δοίη βίον 870τοιοῦτον οἷον κἀμὲ γηρᾶναί ποτε. Κρέων ὁρᾶτε ταῦτα, τῆσδε γῆς ἐγχώριοι; Οἰδίπους ὁρῶσι κἀμὲ καὶ σέ, καὶ φρονοῦσʼ ὅτι ἔργοις πεπονθὼς ῥήμασίν σʼ ἀμύνομαι. Κρέων οὔτοι καθέξω θυμόν, ἀλλʼ ἄξω βίᾳ 875κεἰ μοῦνός εἰμι τόνδε καὶ χρόνῳ βραδύς. Οἰδίπους ἰὼ τάλας. Χορός ὅσον λῆμʼ ἔχων ἀφίκου, ξένʼ, εἰ τάδε δοκεῖς τελεῖν. Κρέων δοκῶ. Χορός τάνδʼ ἄρʼ οὐκέτι νεμῶ πόλιν. Κρέων 880τοῖς τοι δικαίοις χὠ βραχὺς νικᾷ μέγαν. Οἰδίπους ἀκούεθʼ οἷα φθέγγεται; Χορός τά γʼ οὐ τελεῖ. Κρέων Ζεύς γʼ ἂν εἰδείη, σὺ δʼ οὔ. Χορός ἆρʼ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδʼ; Κρέων ὕβρις, ἀλλʼ ἀνεκτέα. Χορός 885ἰὼ πᾶς λεώς, ἰὼ γᾶς πρόμοι, μόλετε σὺν τάχει, μόλετʼ, ἐπεὶ πέραν περῶσʼ οἵδε δή.

Creon So those two staffs will never again support your path. But since you wish to overcome your country and your friends, whose will I, though tyrant as well, am here discharging, then I wish you victory. For in time, I am sure, you will come to recognize all this, that now too as in time past, it is you who have done yourself no good, by indulging your anger despite your friends. This has always been your ruin.

Chorus Stop there, stranger!

Creon Hands off, I say!

Chorus I will not let go, unless you give back the maidens.

Creon Then you will soon give the city a more valuable prize, for I will lay hands on more than those two girls.

Chorus What! What do you intend?

Creon This man here will be my captive.

Chorus A valiant threat!

Creon Straightaway it will be done.

Chorus Indeed, unless the ruler of this realm prevents you.

Oedipus Voice of shamelessness! Will you really lay hands on me?

Creon Shut up, I say!

Oedipus No! May the powers of this place grant me to utter this further curse! Most evil of men, when these eyes were dark, you wrenched from me the helpless one who was my eyesight and made off with her by force. Therefore to you and to your race may the Sun, the god who sees all things, grant in time an old age such as mine!

Creon Do you see this, people of the land?

Oedipus They see both you and me. They know that I have suffered in deeds, and my defense is mere words.

Creon I will not check my anger. Though I am alone and slow with age, I will take this man by force.

Oedipus Ah, my wretchedness!

Chorus What arrogance you have come with, stranger, if you think you will achieve this!

Creon I will.

Chorus Then I think this city no longer exists.

Creon For men who are just, you see, the weak vanquishes the strong.

Oedipus Do you hear his words?

Chorus Yes, but he will not achieve them.

Creon Zeus knows perhaps, but you do not.

Chorus This is an outrage!

Creon An outrage which you must bear.

Chorus Hear people, hear rulers of the land! Come quickly, come! These men are on their way to cross our borders!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Oedipus at Colonus 848–886: Creon seizes Oedipus | Sophocles