Sophocles · Oedipus Tyrannus Οἰδίπους Τύραννος

Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 513–582: Second episode: Creon and Oedipus

Creon comes in indignation because he has heard that Oedipus accuses him of treason. Oedipus, who comes from the palace, charges him with plotting with Teiresias to seize the throne and says that he must die. Creon asks what the wrong is, and in questioning shows that Teiresias did not name Oedipus in Laius' time, and Oedipus answers that he is a false friend.

Lines 513–582 · 702 words · click a number to copy its link
Κρέων 513ἄνδρες πολῖται, δείνʼ ἔπη πεπυσμένος κατηγορεῖν μου τὸν τύραννον Οἰδίπουν, 515πάρειμʼ ἀτλητῶν. εἰ γὰρ ἐν ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς ταῖς νῦν νομίζει πρός γʼ ἐμοῦ πεπονθέναι λόγοισιν εἴτʼ ἔργοισιν εἰς βλάβην φέρον, οὔτοι βίου μοι τοῦ μακραίωνος πόθος, φέροντι τήνδε βάξιν. οὐ γὰρ εἰς ἁπλοῦν 520ἡ ζημία μοι τοῦ λόγου τούτου φέρει, ἀλλʼ ἐς μέγιστον, εἰ κακὸς μὲν ἐν πόλει, κακὸς δὲ πρὸς σοῦ καὶ φίλων κεκλήσομαι. Χορός ἀλλʼ ἦλθε μὲν δὴ τοῦτο τοὔνειδος τάχʼ ἂν ὀργῇ βιασθὲν μᾶλλον ἢ γνώμῃ φρενῶν. Κρέων 525τοὔπος δʼ ἐφάνθη, ταῖς ἐμαῖς γνώμαις ὅτι πεισθεὶς ὁ μάντις τοὺς λόγους ψευδεῖς λέγοι; Χορός ηὐδᾶτο μὲν τάδʼ, οἶδα δʼ οὐ γνώμῃ τίνι. Κρέων ἐξ ὀμμάτων δʼ ὀρθῶν τε κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενὸς κατηγορεῖτο τοὐπίκλημα τοῦτό μου; Χορός 530οὐκ οἶδʼ· ἃ γὰρ δρῶσʼ, οἱ κρατοῦντες οὐχ ὁρῶ. αὐτὸς δʼ ὅδʼ ἤδη δωμάτων ἔξω περᾷ. Οἰδίπους οὗτος σύ, πῶς δεῦρʼ ἦλθες; ἦ τοσόνδʼ ἔχεις τόλμης πρόσωπον ὥστε τὰς ἐμὰς στέγας ἵκου, φονεὺς ὢν τοῦδε τἀνδρὸς ἐμφανῶς 535λῃστής τʼ ἐναργὴς τῆς ἐμῆς τυραννίδος; φέρʼ εἰπὲ πρὸς θεῶν, δειλίαν ἢ μωρίαν ἰδών τινʼ ἔν μοι ταῦτʼ ἐβουλεύσω ποεῖν; ἢ τοὔργον ὡς οὐ γνωριοῖμί σου τόδε δόλῳ προσέρπον ἢ οὐκ ἀλεξοίμην μαθών; 540ἆρʼ οὐχὶ μῶρόν ἐστι τοὐγχείρημά σου, ἄνευ τε πλήθους καὶ φίλων τυραννίδα θηρᾶν, ὃ πλήθει χρήμασίν θʼ ἁλίσκεται;

Creon Fellow citizens, having learned that Oedipus the king lays dire charges against me, I have come in indignation. If he thinks that in the present troubles he has suffered from me, by word or by deed, anything harmful, truly I do not desire my full term of years, when I must bear such blame as this. The wrong of this rumor touches me not in one point alone, but has the largest scope, if I am to be called a traitor in the city, a traitor by you and by my friends.

Chorus But perhaps this taunt came under the stress of anger, rather than from the purpose of his heart.

Creon Was the opinion given that my counsels had brought the seer to utter his falsehoods?

Chorus Such things were said—I do not know with what meaning.

Creon And was this charge laid against me with steady eyes and steady mind?

Chorus I do not know. I see not what my masters do. But here comes our lord from the house.

Oedipus You, how did you get here? Are you so boldfaced that you have come to my house, you who are manifestly the murderer of its master, the palpable thief of its crown? Come, tell me, in the name of the gods, was it cowardice or folly which you saw in me and which led you to plot this thing? Did you think that I would not notice this deed of yours creeping upon me by stealth, or that if I became aware of it I would not ward it off? Is your attempt not foolish, to seek the throne without followers or friends—a prize which followers and wealth must win?

Κρέων 543οἶσθʼ ὡς πόησον; ἀντὶ τῶν εἰρημένων ἴσʼ ἀντάκουσον, κᾆτα κρῖνʼ αὐτὸς μαθών. Οἰδίπους 545λέγειν σὺ δεινός, μανθάνειν δʼ ἐγὼ κακὸς σοῦ· δυσμενῆ γὰρ καὶ βαρύν σʼ ηὕρηκʼ ἐμοί. Κρέων τοῦτʼ αὐτὸ νῦν μου πρῶτʼ ἄκουσον ὡς ἐρῶ. Οἰδίπους τοῦτʼ αὐτὸ μή μοι φράζʼ, ὅπως οὐκ εἶ κακός. Κρέων εἴ τοι νομίζεις κτῆμα τὴν αὐθαδίαν 550εἶναί τι τοῦ νοῦ χωρίς, οὐκ ὀρθῶς φρονεῖς. Οἰδίπους εἴ τοι νομίζεις ἄνδρα συγγενῆ κακῶς δρῶν οὐχ ὑφέξειν τὴν δίκην, οὐκ εὖ φρονεῖς. Κρέων ξύμφημί σοι ταῦτʼ ἔνδικʼ εἰρῆσθαι· τὸ δὲ πάθημʼ ὁποῖον φὴς παθεῖν, δίδασκέ με. Οἰδίπους 555ἔπειθες ἢ οὐκ ἔπειθες, ὡς χρείη μʼ ἐπὶ τὸν σεμνόμαντιν ἄνδρα πέμψασθαί τινα; Κρέων καὶ νῦν ἔθʼ αὑτός εἰμι τῷ βουλεύματι. Οἰδίπους πόσον τινʼ ἤδη δῆθʼ ὁ Λάϊος χρόνον Κρέων δέδρακε ποῖον ἔργον; οὐ γὰρ ἐννοῶ. Οἰδίπους 560ἄφαντος ἔρρει θανασίμῳ χειρώματι; Κρέων μακροὶ παλαιοί τʼ ἂν μετρηθεῖεν χρόνοι. Οἰδίπους τότʼ οὖν ὁ μάντις οὗτος ἦν ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ; Κρέων σοφός γʼ ὁμοίως κἀξ ἴσου τιμώμενος. Οἰδίπους ἐμνήσατʼ οὖν ἐμοῦ τι τῷ τότʼ ἐν χρόνῳ; Κρέων 565οὔκουν ἐμοῦ γʼ ἑστῶτος οὐδαμοῦ πέλας. Οἰδίπους ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔρευναν τοῦ κτανόντος ἔσχετε; Κρέων παρέσχομεν, πῶς δʼ οὐχί; κοὐκ ἠκούσαμεν. Οἰδίπους πῶς οὖν τόθʼ οὗτος ὁ σοφὸς οὐκ ηὔδα τάδε; Κρέων οὐκ οἶδʼ· ἐφʼ οἷς γὰρ μὴ φρονῶ σιγᾶν φιλῶ. Οἰδίπους 570τοσόνδε γʼ οἶσθα καὶ λέγοις ἂν εὖ φρονῶν. Κρέων ποῖον τόδʼ; εἰ γὰρ οἶδά γʼ, οὐκ ἀρνήσομαι. Οἰδίπους ὁθούνεκʼ, εἰ μὴ σοὶ ξυνῆλθε, τάσδʼ ἐμὰς οὐκ ἄν ποτʼ εἶπε Λαΐου διαφθοράς. Κρέων εἰ μὲν λέγει τάδʼ, αὐτὸς οἶσθʼ· ἐγὼ δὲ σοῦ 575μαθεῖν δικαιῶ ταὔθʼ ἅπερ κἀμοῦ σὺ νῦν. Οἰδίπους ἐκμάνθανʼ· οὐ γὰρ δὴ φονεὺς ἁλώσομαι. Κρέων τί δῆτʼ; ἀδελφὴν τὴν ἐμὴν γήμας ἔχεις; Οἰδίπους ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔνεστιν ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς. Κρέων ἄρχεις δʼ ἐκείνῃ ταὐτὰ γῆς ἴσον νέμων; Οἰδίπους 580ἃν ᾖ θέλουσα πάντʼ ἐμοῦ κομίζεται. Κρέων οὔκουν ἰσοῦμαι σφῷν ἐγὼ δυοῖν τρίτος; Οἰδίπους ἐνταῦθα γὰρ δὴ καὶ κακὸς φαίνει φίλος.

Creon Mark me now: hear a fair reply in answer to your words, and then judge for yourself on the basis of knowledge.

Oedipus You are apt in speech, but I have a poor wit for lessons, since I have found you a malignant foe.

Creon Now hear first how I will explain this very thing.

Oedipus One thing—that you are not false—do not bother to explain to me.

Creon If you think that stubbornness without sense is a virtue, you are not wise.

Oedipus If you think you can wrong a kinsman and escape the penalty, you are not sane.

Creon Justly said, I grant you: but tell me what the wrong is that you say you are suffering at my hands.

Oedipus Did you, or did you not, advise me to send for that reverend seer?

Creon Even now I am of the same mind.

Oedipus How long is it, then, since Laius . . .

Creon Did what? I do not understand.

Oedipus was swept out of sight by deadly violence?

Creon The count of years would run far into the past.

Oedipus Did this seer possess this skill in those days?

Creon He was wise as now, and held in equal honor.

Oedipus Did he make mention of me at that time?

Creon Never, certainly, when I was within hearing.

Oedipus Did you never investigate the murder?

Creon Due search we made, of course, though we learned nothing.

Oedipus And how was it that this sage did not tell this story then.

Creon I do not know: where I lack insight it is my custom to be silent.

Oedipus This much, at least, you know, and could declare with insight enough.

Creon What is that? If I know it, I will not deny it.

Oedipus That, if he had not conferred with you, he would not have named me as Laius’ slayer.

Creon If he says this, you know best: but I deem it just to learn from you as much as you have from me now.

Oedipus Learn your fill. I will never be found guilty of the bloodshed.

Creon Say, then—have you married my sister?

Oedipus The question allows no denial.

Creon And you rule the land as she does, with equal sway.

Oedipus She obtains from me all that she wishes.

Creon And do I not rank as a third peer of you two?

Oedipus It is just in this that you are seen to be a false friend.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1887). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus Tyrannus, Cambridge University Press, 1887 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.