Sophocles · Oedipus Tyrannus Οἰδίπους Τύραννος

Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 404–462: First episode (cont.): Teiresias foretells Oedipus' fate

The Chorus urge both to calm down, and Teiresias answers that Oedipus does not know his parents or where he lives, and that the curse of both his parents will drive him from the land, blind where he now sees. When Oedipus tells him to go, Teiresias says that the murderer is here, a native of Thebes, who will be found to be brother and father of his own children, and son and husband of his own mother, and leaves.

Lines 404–462 · 610 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

404ἡμῖν μὲν εἰκάζουσι καὶ τὰ τοῦδʼ ἔπη 405ὀργῇ λελέχθαι καὶ τά σʼ, Οἰδίπους, δοκεῖ, δεῖ δʼ οὐ τοιούτων, ἀλλʼ ὅπως τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ μαντεῖʼ ἄριστα λύσομεν, τόδε σκοπεῖν.

To our way of thinking, these words, both his and yours, Oedipus, have been said in anger. We have no need of this, but rather we must seek how we shall best discharge the mandates of the god.

Teiresias

408εἰ καὶ τυραννεῖς, ἐξισωτέον τὸ γοῦν ἴσʼ ἀντιλέξαι· τοῦδε γὰρ κἀγὼ κρατῶ. 410οὐ γάρ τι σοὶ ζῶ δοῦλος, ἀλλὰ Λοξίᾳ· ὥστʼ οὐ Κρέοντος προστάτου γεγράψομαι. λέγω δʼ, ἐπειδὴ καὶ τυφλόν μʼ ὠνείδισας· σὺ καὶ δέδορκας κοὐ βλέπεις ἵνʼ εἶ κακοῦ, οὐδʼ ἔνθα ναίεις, οὐδʼ ὅτων οἰκεῖς μέτα. 415ἆρʼ οἶσθʼ ἀφʼ ὧν εἶ; καὶ λέληθας ἐχθρὸς ὢν τοῖς σοῖσιν αὐτοῦ νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄνω, καί σʼ ἀμφιπλὴξ μητρός τε καὶ τοῦ σοῦ πατρὸς ἐλᾷ ποτʼ ἐκ γῆς τῆσδε δεινόπους ἀρά, βλέποντα νῦν μὲν ὄρθʼ, ἔπειτα δὲ σκότον. 420βοῆς δὲ τῆς σῆς ποῖος οὐκ ἔσται λιμήν, ποῖος Κιθαιρὼν οὐχὶ σύμφωνος τάχα, ὅταν καταίσθῃ τὸν ὑμέναιον, ὃν δόμοις ἄνορμον εἰσέπλευσας, εὐπλοίας τυχών; ἄλλων δὲ πλῆθος οὐκ ἐπαισθάνει κακῶν, 425ἅ σʼ ἐξισώσει σοί τε καὶ τοῖς σοῖς τέκνοις. πρὸς ταῦτα καὶ Κρέοντα καὶ τοὐμὸν στόμα προπηλάκιζε· σοῦ γὰρ οὐκ ἔστιν βροτῶν κάκιον ὅστις ἐκτριβήσεταί ποτε.

Though you are king, the right of reply must be considered the same for both: over that I have control. For I do not live as your slave, but as Loxias’. I will not stand enrolled as Creon’s client. And I tell you, since you have taunted my blindness, that though you have sight, you do not see what a state of misery you are in, or where you dwell, or with whom. Do you know who your parents are? You have been an unwitting enemy to your own kin, both in the Underworld and on the earth above, and the double lash of your mother’s and your father’s curse will one day drive you from this land in dreadful haste, with darkness upon those eyes of yours which now can see. What place will be harbor to your cries, what part of all Cithaeron will not ring with them soon, when you have learned the meaning of the nuptials in which, within that house, you found a fatal haven, after a voyage so fair? And you have not guessed at a throng of other ills which will bring you level with your true self and with your own children. Therefore heap your scorn upon Creon and upon my message: for no man will ever be crushed more miserably than you.

Οἰδίπους 429ἦ ταῦτα δῆτʼ ἀνεκτὰ πρὸς τούτου κλύειν; 430οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον; οὐχὶ θᾶσσον; οὐ πάλιν ἄψορρος οἴκων τῶνδʼ ἀποστραφεὶς ἄπει; Τειρεσίας οὐδʼ ἱκόμην ἔγωγʼ ἄν, εἰ σὺ μὴ ʼκάλεις. Οἰδίπους οὐ γάρ τί σʼ ᾔδη μῶρα φωνήσοντʼ, ἐπεὶ σχολῇ σʼ ἂν οἴκους τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἐστειλάμην. Τειρεσίας 435ἡμεῖς τοιοίδʼ ἔφυμεν, ὡς μὲν σοὶ δοκεῖ, μῶροι, γονεῦσι δʼ, οἵ σʼ ἔφυσαν, ἔμφρονες. Οἰδίπους ποίοισι; μεῖνον, τίς δέ μʼ ἐκφύει βροτῶν; Τειρεσίας ἥδʼ ἡμέρα φύσει σε καὶ διαφθερεῖ. Οἰδίπους ὡς πάντʼ ἄγαν αἰνικτὰ κἀσαφῆ λέγεις. Τειρεσίας 440οὔκουν σὺ ταῦτʼ ἄριστος εὑρίσκειν ἔφυς; Οἰδίπους τοιαῦτʼ ὀνείδιζʼ, οἷς ἔμʼ εὑρήσεις μέγαν. Τειρεσίας αὕτη γε μέντοι σʼ ἡ τύχη διώλεσεν. Οἰδίπους ἀλλʼ εἰ πόλιν τήνδʼ ἐξέσωσʼ, οὔ μοι μέλει. Τειρεσίας ἄπειμι τοίνυν· καὶ σύ, παῖ, κόμιζέ με. Οἰδίπους 445κομιζέτω δῆθʼ· ὡς παρὼν σύ γʼ ἐμποδὼν ὀχλεῖς, συθείς τʼ ἂν οὐκ ἂν ἀλγύνοις πλέον.

Oedipus Are these taunts to be endured from him? Be gone, to your ruin; be gone this instant! Will you not turn your back and leave this house?

Teiresias I would not have come if you had not called me.

Oedipus I did not know you would speak foolishly, for otherwise it would have been a long time before I summoned you to my home.

Teiresias I was born like this—as you think, a fool, but in the opinion of the parents who bore you, quite sane.

Oedipus What parents? Wait. What man is my father?

Teiresias This day will reveal your birth and bring your ruin.

Oedipus What riddles, what dark words you always say.

Teiresias Are you not the best at unravelling mysteries?

Oedipus Reproach me in what you will find me to be great.

Teiresias Yet it was just that fortune that undid you.

Oedipus But if it saved this city I care not.

Teiresias I will take my leave. You, boy, lead me.

Oedipus Yes, let him take you: while here, you are a hindrance, a source of trouble. When you have gone, you will vex me no more.

Teiresias

447εἰπὼν ἄπειμʼ ὧν οὕνεκʼ, ἦλθον, οὐ τὸ σὸν δείσας πρόσωπον· οὐ γὰρ ἔσθʼ ὅπου μʼ ὀλεῖς. λέγω δέ σοι· τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον, ὃν πάλαι 450ζητεῖς ἀπειλῶν κἀνακηρύσσων φόνον τὸν Λαΐειον, οὗτός ἐστιν ἐνθάδε, ξένος λόγῳ μέτοικος, εἶτα δʼ ἐγγενὴς φανήσεται Θηβαῖος, οὐδʼ ἡσθήσεται τῇ ξυμφορᾷ· τυφλὸς γὰρ ἐκ δεδορκότος 455καὶ πτωχὸς ἀντὶ πλουσίου ξένην ἔπι σκήπτρῳ προδεικνὺς γαῖαν ἐμπορεύσεται. φανήσεται δὲ παισὶ τοῖς αὑτοῦ ξυνὼν ἀδελφὸς αὑτὸς καὶ πατήρ, κἀξ ἧς ἔφυ γυναικὸς υἱὸς καὶ πόσις, καὶ τοῦ πατρὸς 460ὁμόσπορός τε καὶ φονεύς. καὶ ταῦτʼ ἰὼν εἴσω λογίζου· κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον, φάσκειν ἔμʼ ἤδη μαντικῇ μηδὲν φρονεῖν.

I will go when I have performed the errand for which I came, fearless of your frown: you can never destroy me. I tell you: the man whom you have been seeking this long while, uttering threats and proclaiming a search into the murder of Laius, is here, ostensibly an alien sojourner, but soon to be found a native of Thebes; nor will he enjoy his fortune. A blind man, though now he sees, a beggar, though now rich, he will make his way to a foreign land, feeling the ground before him with his staff. And he will be discovered to be at once brother and father of the children with whom he consorts; son and husband of the woman who bore him; heir to his father’s bed, shedder of his father’s blood. So go in and evaluate this, and if you find that I am wrong, say then that I have no wit in prophecy.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1887). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus Tyrannus, Cambridge University Press, 1887 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.