Sophocles · Oedipus Tyrannus Οἰδίπους Τύραννος

Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 634–697: Second episode (cont.): Iocasta stops the quarrel

Iocasta comes from the palace and tells the two men to stop a quarrel that is a disgrace in a country in sickness. Creon swears that he is innocent, and the Chorus and Iocasta beg Oedipus to respect his oath. Oedipus gives way, though he says that this means his own death or exile, and Creon leaves. The Chorus tell Iocasta to take Oedipus inside, and she asks what has happened.

Lines 634–697 · 558 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰοκάστη 634τί τὴν ἄβουλον, ὦ ταλαίπωροι, στάσιν 635γλώσσης ἐπήρασθʼ οὐδʼ ἐπαισχύνεσθε γῆς οὕτω νοσούσης ἴδια κινοῦντες κακά; οὐκ εἶ σύ τʼ οἴκους σύ τε, Κρέων, κατὰ στέγας, καὶ μὴ τὸ μηδὲν ἄλγος εἰς μέγʼ οἴσετε; Κρέων ὅμαιμε, δεινά μʼ Οἰδίπους ὁ σὸς πόσις 640δρᾶσαι δικαιοῖ δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν ἢ γῆς ἀπῶσαι πατρίδος ἢ κτεῖναι λαβών. Οἰδίπους ξύμφημι· δρῶντα γάρ νιν, ὦ γύναι, κακῶς εἴληφα τοὐμὸν σῶμα σὺν τέχνῃ κακῇ. Κρέων μή νυν ὀναίμην, ἀλλʼ ἀραῖος, εἴ σέ τι 645δέδρακʼ, ὀλοίμην, ὧν ἐπαιτιᾷ με δρᾶν. Ἰοκάστη ὦ πρὸς θεῶν πίστευσον, Οἰδίπους, τάδε, μάλιστα μὲν τόνδʼ ὅρκον αἰδεσθεὶς θεῶν, ἔπειτα κἀμὲ τούσδε θʼ οἳ πάρεισί σοι.

Iocasta Misguided men, why have you raised such a foolish argument? Are you not ashamed, while the land is so sick, to stir up troubles of your own? Come, go into the house—and you, Creon, go to yours—and stop making so much of a petty grief.

Creon Kinswoman, Oedipus, your husband, wants to do one of two terrible things to me, either to thrust me from the land of my fathers or to arrest and slay me.

Oedipus Yes indeed, for I have caught him, lady, working evil against my person with his wicked craft.

Creon May I derive no benefit, but perish accursed, if I have done any of the things of which you charge me.

Iocasta In the name of the gods, believe it, Oedipus, first for the sake of this awful oath to the gods, then for my sake and for the sake of those who stand before you.

Χορός 649πιθοῦ θελήσας φρονήσας τʼ, ἄναξ, λίσσομαι. Οἰδίπους 650τί σοι θέλεις δῆτʼ εἰκάθω; Χορός τὸν οὔτε πρὶν νήπιον νῦν τʼ ἐν ὅρκῳ μέγαν καταίδεσαι. Οἰδίπους οἶσθʼ οὖν ἃ χρῄζεις; Χορός οἶδα. Οἰδίπους φράζε δὴ τί φής. Χορός 655τὸν ἐναγῆ φίλον μήποτʼ ἐν αἰτίᾳ σὺν ἀφανεῖ λόγῳ σʼ ἄτιμον βαλεῖν. Οἰδίπους εὖ νυν ἐπίστω, ταῦθʼ ὅταν ζητῇς, ἐμοὶ ζητῶν ὄλεθρον ἢ φυγὴν ἐκ τῆσδε γῆς.

Chorus Consent, reflect, listen, my king, I beg you.

Oedipus What would you have me grant you?

Chorus Respect him who was in the past not foolish, and who now is strong in his oath.

Oedipus Do you understand what you crave?

Chorus I do.

Oedipus Tell me, then, what you mean.

Chorus That you should never use an unproved rumor to cast a dishonoring charge on the friend who has bound himself with a curse.

Oedipus Then be quite aware that when you seek this you are seeking death or exile from this land for me.

Χορός 660οὐ τὸν πάντων θεῶν θεὸν πρόμον Ἅλιον· ἐπεὶ ἄθεος ἄφιλος ὅ τι πύματον ὀλοίμαν, φρόνησιν εἰ τάνδʼ ἔχω. 665ἀλλά μοι δυσμόρῳ γᾶ φθινὰς τρύχει ψυχάν, τάδʼ εἰ κακοῖς κακὰ προσάψει τοῖς πάλαι τὰ πρὸς σφῷν. Οἰδίπους ὁ δʼ οὖν ἴτω, κεἰ χρή με παντελῶς θανεῖν 670ἢ γῆς ἄτιμον τῆσδʼ ἀπωσθῆναι βίᾳ. τὸ γὰρ σόν, οὐ τὸ τοῦδʼ, ἐποικτίρω στόμα ἐλεινόν· οὗτος δʼ ἔνθʼ ἂν ᾖ στυγήσεται. Κρέων στυγνὸς μὲν εἴκων δῆλος εἶ, βαρὺς δʼ, ὅταν θυμοῦ περάσῃς· αἱ δὲ τοιαῦται φύσεις 675αὑταῖς δικαίως εἰσὶν ἄλγισται φέρειν. Οἰδίπους οὔκουν μʼ ἐάσεις κἀκτὸς εἶ; Κρέων πορεύσομαι, σοῦ μὲν τυχὼν ἀγνῶτος, ἐν δὲ τοῖσδʼ ἴσος. Χορός γύναι, τί μέλλεις κομίζειν δόμων τόνδʼ ἔσω; Ἰοκάστη 680μαθοῦσά γʼ ἥτις ἡ τύχη. Χορός δόκησις ἀγνὼς λόγων ἦλθε, δάπτει δὲ καὶ τὸ μὴ ʼνʼδικον. Ἰοκάστη ἀμφοῖν ἀπʼ αὐτοῖν; Χορός ναίχι. Ἰοκάστη καὶ τίς ἦν λόγος; Χορός 685ἅλις ἔμοιγʼ, ἅλις, γᾶς προπονουμένας, φαίνεται ἔνθʼ ἔληξεν αὐτοῦ μένειν. Οἰδίπους ὁρᾷς ἵνʼ ἥκεις, ἀγαθὸς ὢν γνώμην ἀνήρ, τοὐμὸν παριεὶς καὶ καταμβλύνων κέαρ; Χορός 690ὦναξ, εἶπον μὲν οὐχ ἅπαξ μόνον, ἴσθι δὲ παραφρόνιμον, ἄπορον ἐπὶ φρόνιμα πεφάνθαι μʼ ἄν, εἴ σʼ ἐνοσφιζόμαν, ὅς τʼ ἐμὰν γᾶν φίλαν ἐν πόνοις 695ἀλύουσαν κατʼ ὀρθὸν οὔρισας, τανῦν τʼ εὔπομπος, ἂν γένοιο. Ἰοκάστη πρὸς θεῶν δίδαξον κἄμʼ, ἄναξ, ὅτου ποτὲ

Chorus No, by the god that stands at the head of all the host of the gods, no, by the sun. Unblest, unbefriended, may I die the worst possible death, if I have this thought! But my unhappy soul is worn by the withering of the land, as well as by the thought that our old sorrows should be crowned by new ones arising from the two of you.

Oedipus Then let him go, though I am surely doomed to be killed or thrust dishonored from the land. Your words, not his, move me to compassion; but he, wherever he be, shall be hated.

Creon You are truly sullen in yielding, as you are vehement in the excesses of your wrath. But such natures are justly most difficult for themselves to bear.

Oedipus Will you not be gone and leave me in peace?

Creon I will go on my way. I have found you undiscerning, but in the view of these men I am just.

Chorus Lady, why do you hesitate to take this man into the house?

Iocasta I will, when I have learned what has happened.

Chorus Blind suspicion, bred of talk, arose, and injustice inflicts wounds.

Iocasta On both sides?

Chorus Yes.

Iocasta And what was the story?

Chorus It is enough, I think, enough, when our land is already vexed, that the matter should rest where it stopped.

Oedipus Do you see to what you have come, for all your noble intent, in seeking to slacken and blunt my zeal?

Chorus King, I have said it more than once— be sure that I would have proved myself a madman, bankrupt in sane counsel, if I forsook you—you, who gave a true course to my beloved country when it was distraught with troubles, and who now are likely to prove our prospering guide.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1887). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus Tyrannus, Cambridge University Press, 1887 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.