Sophocles · Oedipus Tyrannus Οἰδίπους Τύραννος

Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 1297–1368: Exodos: the blind Oedipus laments

Oedipus is led out, blind and bloody, and laments his fate, calling on the darkness around him. He says that Apollo brought these troubles to pass but that his own hand struck the blow, and begs to be led out of the land. He says that he wishes that the man who freed him from the fetters on Cithaeron had never done so, and the Chorus say that he would have been better dead than blind.

Lines 1297–1368 · 508 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1297ὦ δεινὸν ἰδεῖν πάθος ἀνθρώποις, ὦ δεινότατον πάντων ὅσʼ ἐγὼ προσέκυρσʼ ἤδη. τίς σʼ, ὦ τλῆμον, 1300προσέβη μανία; τίς ὁ πηδήσας μείζονα δαίμων τῶν μακίστων πρὸς σῇ δυσδαίμονι μοίρᾳ; φεῦ φεῦ, δύστανʼ· ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ἐσιδεῖν δύναμαί σε, θέλων 1305πόλλʼ ἀνερέσθαι, πολλὰ πυθέσθαι, πολλὰ δʼ ἀθρῆσαι· τοίαν φρίκην παρέχεις μοι. Οἰδίπους αἰαῖ αἰαῖ, δύστανος ἐγώ, ποῖ γᾶς φέρομαι τλάμων; πᾷ μοι 1310φθογγὰ διαπωτᾶται φοράδην; ἰὼ δαῖμον, ἵνʼ ἐξήλλου. Χορός ἐς δεινὸν οὐδʼ ἀκουστὸν οὐδʼ ἐπόψιμον.

Chorus O dread fate for men to see, O most dreadful of all that I have set my eyes on! Unhappy one, what madness has come upon you? Who is the unearthly foe who, with a leap of more than mortal range has made your ill-starred life his prey? Alas, alas, you hapless man! I cannot even look on you, though there is much I desire to ask, much I desire to learn, much that draws my wistful gaze: with such a shuddering do you fill me!

Oedipus Woe is me! Alas, alas, wretched that I am! Where, where am I carried in my misery? How is my voice swept abroad on the wings of the air? Oh, my fate, how far you have sprung!

Chorus To a dread place, dire in men’s ears, dire in their sight.

Οἰδίπους 1313ἰὼ σκότου νέφος ἐμὸν ἀπότροπον, ἐπιπλόμενον ἄφατον, 1315ἀδάματόν τε καὶ δυσούριστον ὄν. οἴμοι, οἴμοι μάλʼ αὖθις· οἷον εἰσέδυ μʼ ἅμα κέντρων τε τῶνδʼ οἴστρημα καὶ μνήμη κακῶν. Χορός καὶ θαῦμά γʼ οὐδὲν ἐν τοσοῖσδε πήμασιν 1320διπλᾶ σε πενθεῖν καὶ διπλᾶ φορεῖν κακά.

Oedipus Oh horror of darkness that enfolds me, unspeakable visitant, resistless, sped by a wind too favorable! Oh, me! and once again, Oh, me! How my soul is pierced by the stab of these goads and by the memory of sorrows!

Chorus No wonder that amidst these woes you mourn and bear a double pain.

Οἰδίπους 1321ἰὼ φίλος, σὺ μὲν ἐμὸς ἐπίπολος ἔτι μόνιμος· ἔτι γὰρ ὑπομένεις με τὸν τυφλὸν κηδεύων. φεῦ φεῦ. 1325οὐ γάρ με λήθεις, ἀλλὰ γιγνώσκω σαφῶς, καίπερ σκοτεινός, τήν γε σὴν αὐδὴν ὅμως. Χορός ὦ δεινὰ δράσας, πῶς ἔτλης τοιαῦτα σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι; τίς σʼ ἐπῆρε δαιμόνων;

Oedipus Ah, friend, you still are steadfast in your care for me, and still have patience to tend to the blind man! Ah, me! Your presence is not hidden from me—no, blind though I am, nevertheless I know your voice full well.

Chorus Man of dread deeds, how could you quench your vision in this way? What divinity urged you on?

Οἰδίπους 1329Ἀπόλλων τάδʼ ἦν, Ἀπόλλων, φίλοι, 1330ὁ κακὰ κακὰ τελῶν ἐμὰ τάδʼ ἐμὰ πάθεα. ἔπαισε δʼ αὐτόχειρ νιν οὔτις, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τλάμων. τί γὰρ ἔδει μʼ ὁρᾶν, 1335ὅτῳ γʼ ὁρῶντι μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ; Χορός ἦν τᾷδʼ ὅπωσπερ καὶ σύ φῄς. Οἰδίπους τί δῆτʼ ἐμοὶ βλεπτὸν ἢ στερκτὸν ἢ προσήγορον ἔτʼ ἔστʼ ἀκούειν ἡδονᾷ φίλοι; 1340ἀπάγετʼ ἐκτόπιον ὅ τι τάχιστά με, ἀπάγετʼ, ὦ φίλοι, τὸν μέγʼ ὀλέθριον τὸν καταρατότατον, ἔτι δὲ καὶ θεοῖς 1345ἐχθρότατον βροτῶν. Χορός δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ τῆς τε συμφορᾶς ἴσον, ὡς σʼ ἠθέλησα μηδέ γʼ ἂν γνῶναί ποτε.

Oedipus It was Apollo, friends, Apollo who brought these troubles to pass, these terrible, terrible troubles. But the hand that struck my eyes was none other than my own, wretched that I am! Why should I see, when sight showed me nothing sweet?

Chorus These things were just as you say.

Oedipus What, my friends, can I behold anymore, what can I love, what greeting can touch my ear with joy? Hurry, friends, lead me from the land, lead me from here, the utterly lost, the thrice-accursed, the mortal most hateful to the gods!

Chorus Wretched alike for your fortune and for your understanding of it, would that I had never known you!

Οἰδίπους 1349ὄλοιθʼ ὅστις ἦν, ὃς ἀγρίας πέδας 1350μονάδʼ ἐπιποδίας ἔλυσʼ μʼ ἀπό τε φόνου ἔρυτο κἀνέσωσεν, οὐδὲν εἰς χάριν πράσσων. τότε γὰρ ἂν θανὼν 1355οὐκ ἦ φίλοισιν οὐδʼ ἐμοὶ τοσόνδʼ ἄχος. Χορός θέλοντι κἀμοὶ τοῦτʼ ἂν ἦν. Οἰδίπους οὔκουν πατρός γʼ ἂν φονεὺς ἦλθον οὐδὲ νυμφίος βροτοῖς ἐκλήθην ὧν ἔφυν ἄπο. 1360νῦν δʼ ἄθεος μέν εἰμʼ, ἀνοσίων δὲ παῖς, ὁμολεχὴς δʼ ἀφʼ ὧν αὐτὸς ἔφυν τάλας. 1365εἰ δέ τι πρεσβύτερον ἔτι κακοῦ κακόν, τοῦτʼ ἔλαχʼ Οἰδίπους.

Oedipus Perish the man, whoever he was, who freed me in the past years from the cruel shackle on my feet—a thankless deed! Had I died then, I would not have been so sore a grief to my friends and to my own soul.

Chorus I too would have had it thus.

Oedipus In this way I would not have come to shed my father’s blood, or been known among men as the husband of the woman from whom I was born. Now I am forsaken by the gods, son of a defiled mother, successor to the bed of the man who gave me my own wretched being: if there is a woe surpassing all woes, it has become Oedipus’ lot.

Chorus

1367οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως σε φῶ βεβουλεῦσθαι καλῶς· κρείσσων γὰρ ἦσθα μηκέτʼ ὢν ἢ ζῶν τυφλός.

I cannot agree that you have counseled well: you would have been better dead than living and blind.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1887). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus Tyrannus, Cambridge University Press, 1887 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Oedipus Tyrannus 1297–1368: The blind Oedipus laments