Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1667–1713: Exodos: the daughters mourn

The Chorus ask where Oedipus' daughters are, and Antigone and Ismene come lamenting the curse that has pursued their family and the hardships of their life with their father. They say that he was snatched away to the fields that no one may see. The Chorus tell them that they must bear the will of the gods, and Antigone says that her father died in the foreign land that he desired.

Lines 1667–1713 · 361 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1667ποῦ δʼ αἵ τε παῖδες χοἰ προπέμψαντες φίλων; Ἄγγελος αἵδʼ οὐχ ἑκάς· γόων γὰρ οὐκ ἀσήμονες φθόγγοι σφε σημαίνουσι δεῦρʼ ὁρμωμένας.

Chorus Where are his daughters and the escort of their friends?

Messenger Not far away; the sounds of mourning show plainly that they are approaching.

Ἀντιγόνη 1670αἰαῖ, φεῦ, ἔστιν ἔστι νῷν δὴ οὐ τὸ μέν, ἄλλο δὲ μή, πατρὸς ἔμφυτον ἄλαστον αἷμα δυσμόροιν στενάζειν, ᾧτινι τὸν πολὺν ἄλλοτε μὲν πόνον ἔμπεδον εἴχομεν, 1675ἐν πυμάτῳ δʼ ἀλόγιστα παροίσομεν ἰδόντε καὶ παθόντε. Χορός τί δʼ ἔστιν; Ἀντιγόνη ἔστιν μὲν εἰκάσαι, φίλοι. Χορός βέβηκεν; Ἀντιγόνη ὡς μάλιστʼ ἂν ἐν πόθῳ λάβοις. τί γάρ, ὅτῳ μήτʼ Ἄρης 1680μήτε πόντος ἀντέκυρσεν, ἄσκοποι δὲ πλάκες ἔμαρψαν ἐν ἀφανεῖ τινι μόρῳ φερόμενον. τάλαινα· νῶν δʼ ὀλεθρία νὺξ ἐπʼ ὄμμασιν βέβακε. 1685πῶς γὰρ ἤ τινʼ ἀπίαν γᾶν ἢ πόντιον κλύδωνʼ ἀλώμεναι, βίου δύσοιστον ἕξομεν τροφάν; Ἰσμήνη οὐ κάτοιδα. κατά με φόνιος Ἀΐδας ἕλοι πατρὶ ξυνθανεῖν γεραιῷ 1690τάλαιναν, ὡς ἔμοιγʼ ὁ μέλλων βίος οὐ βιωτός. Χορός ὦ διδύμα τέκνων ἀρίστα, τὸ φέρον ἐκ θεοῦ φέρειν, 1695μηδὲν ἄγαν φλέγεσθον· οὔ τοι κατάμεμπτʼ ἔβητον. Ἀντιγόνη πόθος τοὶ καὶ κακῶν ἄρʼ ἦν τις. 1700καὶ γὰρ ὃ μηδαμὰ δὴ φίλον ἦν φίλον, ὁπότε γε καὶ τὸν ἐν χεροῖν κατεῖχον. ὦ πάτερ, ὦ φίλος, ὦ τὸν ἀεὶ κατὰ γᾶς σκότον εἱμένος· οὐδέ γʼ ἔνερθʼ ἀφίλητος ἐμοί ποτε 1705καὶ τᾷδε μὴ κυρήσῃς. Χορός ἔπραξεν; Ἀντιγόνη ἔπραξεν οἷον ἤθελεν. Χορός τὸ ποῖον; Ἀντιγόνη ἇς ἔχρῃζε γᾶς ἐπὶ ξένας ἔθανε· κοίταν δʼ ἔχει νέρθεν εὐσκίαστον αἰέν, οὐδὲ πένθος ἔλιπʼ ἄκλαυτον. ἀνὰ γὰρ ὄμμα σε τόδʼ, ὦ πάτερ, ἐμὸν 1710στένει δακρῦον, οὐδʼ ἔχω πῶς με χρὴ τὸ σὸν τάλαιναν ἀφανίσαι τοσόνδʼ ἄχος. ὤμοι, γᾶς ἐπὶ ξένας θανεῖν ἔχρῃζες ἀλλʼ

Antigone Ah, me, ah, me! Now, indeed, is it for us to bewail in full the curse on our blood—ill-fated sisters as we are—deriving from our father! In former time we bore the long toil without pause, and now at the last we bring to tell a sight and experience that baffle reason.

Chorus What is it?

Antigone It is possible to conjecture, friends.

Chorus He is gone?

Antigone Precisely in the way you could most wish for: indeed, in a way in which neither Ares took him, nor the sea, but instead he was snatched away to the fields which no one may see, by some swift, strange doom. Wretched me! For us a night like death has descended on our eyes; how shall we find our hard livelihood, roaming to some far land, or on the waves of the sea?

Ismene I do not know. If only murderous Hades would join me in death to my aged father! Wretched me! I cannot live the life that must be mine.

Chorus Best of daughters, you both must bear the will of the gods. Do not be inflamed with too much grief; what you have encountered is not to be blamed.

Antigone There is longing even for woes. What was in no way dear was dear, so long as I held him in my embrace. Father, Dear, clothed in the darkness of the underworld forever! Never in your absence will you not be dear to me and to my sister here.

Chorus He fared—

Antigone He fared as he desired.

Chorus In what way?

Antigone He died on the foreign ground that he desired; he has his well-shaded bed beneath the ground for ever; and he did not leave behind unwept sorrow. With these weeping eyes, father, I lament you; nor do I know how in my wretchedness I must still my grief for you that is so immense. Alas! You wanted to die in a foreign land, but you died without me near.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.