Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1254–1283: Fifth episode: Polyneices arrives

Polyneices weeps at the sight of his father in rags, blind, with unkempt hair, and confesses that he has been the worst of sons. He begs his father to speak to him, since he is a suppliant of the god, and Oedipus remains silent. Antigone tells her brother to say himself what he has come to seek, since words may move his father.

Lines 1254–1283 · 284 words · click a number to copy its link
Πολυνείκης 1254οἴμοι, τί δράσω; πότερα τἀμαυτοῦ κακὰ 1255πρόσθεν δακρύσω, παῖδες, ἢ τὰ τοῦδʼ ὁρῶν πατρὸς γέροντος; ὃς ξένης ἐπὶ χθονὸς σὺν σφῷν ἐφηύρηκʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἐκβεβλημένον ἐσθῆτι σὺν τοιᾷδε, τῆς ὁ δυσφιλὴς γέρων γέροντι συγκατῴκηκεν πίνος 1260πλευρὰν μαραίνων, κρατὶ δʼ ὀμματοστερεῖ κόμη διʼ αὔρας ἀκτένιστος ᾄσσεται· ἀδελφὰ δʼ, ὡς ἔοικε, τούτοισιν φορεῖ τὰ τῆς ταλαίνης νηδύος θρεπτήρια. ἁγὼ πανώλης ὄψʼ ἄγαν ἐκμανθάνω· 1265καὶ μαρτυρῶ κάκιστος ἀνθρώπων τροφαῖς ταῖς σαῖσιν ἥκειν· τἀμὰ μὴ ʼξ ἄλλων πύθῃ. ἀλλʼ ἔστι γὰρ καὶ Ζηνὶ σύνθακος θρόνων Αἰδὼς ἐπʼ ἔργοις πᾶσι, καὶ πρὸς σοί, πάτερ, παρασταθήτω· τῶν γὰρ ἡμαρτημένων 1270ἄκη μέν ἐστι, προσφορὰ δʼ οὐκ ἔστʼ ἔτι. τί σιγᾷς; φώνησον, ὦ πάτερ, τι· μή μʼ ἀποστραφῇς. οὐδʼ ἀνταμείβει μʼ οὐδέν, ἀλλʼ ἀτιμάσας πέμψεις ἄναυδος, οὐδʼ ἃ μηνίεις φράσας; 1275ὦ σπέρματʼ ἀνδρὸς τοῦδʼ, ἐμαὶ δʼ ὁμαίμονες, πειράσατʼ ἀλλʼ ὑμεῖς γε κινῆσαι πατρὸς τὸ δυσπρόσοιστον κἀπροσήγορον στόμα, ὡς μή μʼ ἄτιμον, τοῦ θεοῦ γε προστάτην, οὕτως ἀφῇ με μηδὲν ἀντειπὼν ἔπος. Ἀντιγόνη 1280λέγʼ, ὦ ταλαίπωρʼ, αὐτὸς ὧν χρείᾳ πάρει· τὰ πολλὰ γάρ τοι ῥήματʼ ἢ τέρψαντά τι, ἢ δυσχεράναντʼ ἢ κατοικτίσαντά πως, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά.

Polyneices Ah, me, what should I do? Should I weep first for my own woes, sisters, or for those of my father here, in his old age? I have found him in a foreign land, here with you two as an exile, clad in such garments as these. Their unfriendly filth has resided with the old man for long, wasting his flesh; while above the sightless eyes the unkempt hair flutters in the breeze; and matching with these things, it seems, is the food that he carries, sustenance for his poor stomach. Wretch that I am! I learn all this too late. And I bear witness that I have proved the worst of men in all that concerns care for you; from my own lips hear what I am. But seeing that Zeus himself in all his actions has Shame beside him to share his throne, may she come to your aid too, father. For the sins committed can be healed, but can never be made worse. Why are you silent? Speak, father. Do not turn away from me. Do you not have any answer at all for me? Will you dismiss me without a word, dishonored, and not tell me why you are angry? Seed of this man, my sisters, you at least must try to move our father’s implacable, inexorable silence, so that he may not send me away like this, dishonored and with no word in return, when I am the suppliant of the god.

Antigone Tell him yourself, unhappy man, what you have come to seek. When words flow, you know, they may give joy, or incite anger or pity, and so they may give a voice to the mute.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.