Sophocles · Oedipus at Colonus Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1181–1210: Fourth episode (cont.): Antigone persuades her father

Antigone asks her father to let her brother come and say what he wishes, since there is no harm in hearing, and reminds him that he has himself suffered from his own father's anger. Oedipus, overcome by her pleading, gives way, but asks Theseus that no one should ever have power over his life. Theseus says that he will keep him safe while the gods preserve him.

Lines 1181–1210 · 306 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀντιγόνη 1181πάτερ, πιθοῦ μοι, κεἰ νέα παραινέσω. τὸν ἄνδρʼ ἔασον τόνδε τῇ θʼ αὑτοῦ φρενὶ χάριν παρασχεῖν τῷ θεῷ θʼ ἃ βούλεται, 1185καὶ νῷν ὕπεικε τὸν κασίγνητον μολεῖν. οὐ γάρ σε, θάρσει, πρὸς βίαν παρασπάσει γνώμης, ἃ μή σοι συμφέροντα λέξεται. λόγων δʼ ἀκοῦσαι τίς βλάβη; τά τοι κακῶς ηὑρημένʼ ἔργα τῷ λόγῳ μηνύεται. 1190ἔφυσας αὐτόν· ὥστε μηδὲ δρῶντά σε τὰ τῶν κακίστων δυσσεβέστατʼ, ὦ πάτερ, θέμις σέ γʼ εἶναι κεῖνον ἀντιδρᾶν κακῶς. ἀλλʼ ἔασον· εἰσὶ χἀτέροις γοναὶ κακαὶ καὶ θυμὸς ὀξύς, ἀλλὰ νουθετούμενοι 1195φίλων ἐπῳδαῖς ἐξεπᾴδονται φύσιν. σὺ δʼ εἰς ἐκεῖνα, μὴ τὰ νῦν, ἀποσκόπει πατρῷα καὶ μητρῷα πήμαθʼ ἅπαθες· κἂν κεῖνα λεύσσῃς, οἶδʼ ἐγώ, γνώσει κακοῦ θυμοῦ τελευτὴν ὡς κακὴ προσγίγνεται. 1200ἔχεις γὰρ οὐχὶ βαιὰ τἀνθυμήματα, τῶν σῶν ἀδέρκτων ὀμμάτων τητώμενος. ἀλλʼ ἡμὶν εἶκε· λιπαρεῖν γὰρ οὐ καλὸν δίκαια προσχρῄζουσιν, οὐδʼ αὐτὸν μὲν εὖ πάσχειν, παθόντα δʼ οὐκ ἐπίστασθαι τίνειν. Οἰδίπους 1205τέκνον, βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ με λέγοντες· ἔστω δʼ οὖν ὅπως ὑμῖν φίλον. μόνον, ξένʼ, εἴπερ κεῖνος ὧδʼ ἐλεύσεται, μηδεὶς κρατείτω τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς ποτε. Θησεύς ἅπαξ τὰ τοιαῦτʼ, οὐχὶ δὶς χρῄζω κλύειν, ὦ πρέσβυ. κομπεῖν δʼ οὐχὶ βούλομαι· σὺ δʼ ὢν 1210σῶς ἴσθʼ, ἐάν περ κἀμέ τις σῴζῃ θεῶν.

Antigone Father, listen to me; I will offer counsel though I am young. Allow this man here to gratify his own feelings and the god as he wishes, and for your daughters’ sake allow our brother to come. He will not tear you by force from your resolve—never fear—with such words as will not be for your good. What harm can there be in listening to words? Deeds wickedly devised, as you know, are betrayed by speech. You sired him, so, even if he wrongs you with the most impious of wrongs, father, it is not right for you to wrong him in return. Let him come! Other men too have evil offspring and a sharp anger, but they hear advice and are charmed from their mood by the gentle spells of friends. Look to the past, away from the present; consider all the pains that you have suffered through your father and mother. If you consider those things, I know well that you will perceive that what results from an evil anger is evil. Your reasons to reflect on this are not trivial, bereft of your unseeing eyes. Yield to us! It is not a fine thing for those seeking justice to keep asking; nor is it good that a man should be treated well, and thereafter not know how to requite it.

Oedipus My child, by your pleading you overcome me; but your pleasure here is my grief. Still, let it be as is dear to you. Only, if that man is to come here, stranger, let no one ever become master over my soul.

Theseus Once only do I need hear such words, and no more, old man. I do not want to boast, but you may feel sure that your life is safe, while any of the gods preserves mine.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1889). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1912, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Oedipus at Colonus, Cambridge University Press, 1889 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.