Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 1313–1339: Exodos: Theseus counsels endurance

Theseus says that it is Hera, and that no man or god has wholly escaped misfortune's taint, since the gods themselves live in unlawful unions and have put their fathers in bonds. He offers Heracles purification and a home in Athens, saying that a brave man endures the blows of fortune and that friends are needed in distress.

Lines 1313–1339 · 272 words · click a number to copy its link

Theseus

1313[…] παραινέσαιμʼ ἂν μᾶλλον ἢ πάσχειν κακῶς. οὐδεὶς δὲ θνητῶν ταῖς τύχαις ἀκήρατος, 1315οὐ θεῶν, ἀοιδῶν εἴπερ οὐ ψευδεῖς λόγοι. οὐ λέκτρʼ ἐν ἀλλήλοισιν, ὧν οὐδεὶς νόμος, συνῆψαν; οὐ δεσμοῖσι διὰ τυραννίδας πατέρας ἐκηλίδωσαν; ἀλλʼ οἰκοῦσʼ ὅμως Ὄλυμπον ἠνέσχοντό θʼ ἡμαρτηκότες. 1320καίτοι τί φήσεις, εἰ σὺ μὲν θνητὸς γεγὼς φέρεις ὑπέρφευ τὰς τύχας, θεοὶ δὲ μή; Θήβας μὲν οὖν ἔκλειπε τοῦ νόμου χάριν, ἕπου δʼ ἅμʼ ἡμῖν πρὸς πόλισμα Παλλάδος. ἐκεῖ χέρας σὰς ἁγνίσας μιάσματος, 1325δόμους τε δώσω χρημάτων τʼ ἐμῶν μέρος. ἃ δʼ ἐκ πολιτῶν δῶρʼ ἔχω σώσας κόρους δὶς ἑπτά, ταῦρον Κνώσιον κατακτανών, σοὶ ταῦτα δώσω. πανταχοῦ δέ μοι χθονὸς τεμένη δέδασται· ταῦτʼ ἐπωνομασμένα 1330σέθεν τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκ βροτῶν κεκλήσεται ζῶντος· θανόντα δʼ, εὖτʼ ἂν εἰς Ἅιδου μόλῃς, θυσίαισι λαΐνοισί τʼ ἐξογκώμασι τίμιον ἀνάξει πᾶσʼ Ἀθηναίων πόλις. καλὸς γὰρ ἀστοῖς στέφανος Ἑλλήνων ὕπο 1335ἄνδρʼ ἐσθλὸν ὠφελοῦντας εὐκλείας τυχεῖν. κἀγὼ χάριν σοι τῆς ἐμῆς σωτηρίας τήνδʼ ἀντιδώσω· νῦν γὰρ εἶ χρεῖος φίλων. θεοὶ δʼ ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων· ἅλις γὰρ ὁ θεὸς ὠφελῶν, ὅταν θέλῃ.

I cannot counsel you . . . rather than to go on suffering. There is not a man alive that has wholly escaped misfortune’s taint, nor any god either, if what poets sing is true. Have they not intermarried in ways that law forbids? Have they not thrown fathers into ignominious chains to gain the sovereign power? Still they inhabit Olympus and brave the issue of their crimes. And yet what shall you say in your defence, if you, a child of man, take your fate excessively hard, while they, as gods, do not? No, then, leave Thebes in compliance with the law, and come with me to the city of Pallas. There, when I have purified you of your pollution, I will give you homes and the half of all I have. Yes, I will give you all those presents I received from the citizens for saving their fourteen children, when I slew the bull of Crete; for I have plots of land assigned me throughout the country; these shall henceforth be called after you by men, while you live; and at your death, when you have gone to Hades’ halls, the whole city of Athens shall exalt your honor with sacrifices and a monument of stone. For it is a noble crown of a good reputation for citizens to win from Hellas, by helping a man of worth. This is the return that I will make you for saving me, for now you are in need of friends. But when the gods honor a man, he has no need of friends; for the god’s aid, when he chooses to give it, is enough.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Heracles 1313–1339: Theseus counsels endurance | Euripides