Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 1016–1087: Exodos: the Chorus and Amphitryon watch over the sleeping Heracles

The Chorus says that even the murders by the daughters of Danaus were less terrible than this deed. The aged Amphitryon, like a mother bird mourning her unfledged brood, comes out and begs the Chorus to be silent while Heracles sleeps, bound with cords to the pillar, and fears that if he wakes he will kill his father too.

Lines 1016–1087 · 504 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1016—ὁ φόνος ἦν ὃν Ἀργολὶς ἔχει πέτρα τότε μὲν περισαμότατος καὶ ἄπιστος Ἑλλάδι τῶν Δαναοῦ παίδων· τάδε δʼ ὑπερέβαλε, παρ- 1020έδραμε τὰ τότε κακὰ […] τάλανι διογενεῖ κόρῳ. —μονοτέκνου Πρόκνης φόνον ἔχω λέξαι θυόμενον Μούσαις· σὺ δὲ τέκνα τρίγονʼ, ὦ δάιε, τεκόμενος, λυσσάδι συγκατειργάσω μοίρᾳ. 1025—αἰαῖ, τίνα στεναγμὸν ἢ γόον ἢ φθιτῶν ᾠδάν, ἢ τὸν Ἅιδα χορὸν ἀχήσω; —φεῦ φεῦ· ἴδεσθε, διάνδιχα κλῇθρα 1030κλίνεται ὑψιπύλων δόμων. —ἰώ μοι· ἴδεσθε δὲ τέκνα πρὸ πατρὸς ἄθλια κείμενα δυστάνου, εὕδοντος ὕπνον δεινὸν ἐκ παίδων φόνου. 1035—περὶ δὲ δεσμὰ καὶ πολύβροχʼ ἁμμάτων ἐρείσμαθʼ Ἡράκλειον ἀμφὶ δέμας τάδε λαΐνοις ἀνημμένα κίοσιν οἴκων. —ὁ δʼ ὥς τις ὄρνις ἄπτερον καταστένων 1040ὠδῖνα τέκνων, πρέσβυς ὑστέρῳ ποδὶ πικρὰν διώκων ἤλυσιν πάρεσθʼ ὅδε. Ἀμφιτρύων Καδμεῖοι γέροντες, οὐ σῖγα σῖ- γα τὸν ὕπνῳ παρειμένον ἐάσετʼ ἐκ- λαθέσθαι κακῶν; Χορός 1045κατὰ σὲ δακρύοις στένω, πρέσβυ, καὶ τέκεα καὶ τὸ καλλίνικον κάρα. Ἀμφιτρύων ἑκαστέρω πρόβατε, μὴ κτυπεῖτε, μὴ βοᾶτε, μὴ τὸν εὔδιʼ ἰαύονθʼ ὑπνώδεά τʼ εὐνᾶς 1050ἐγείρετε. Χορός οἴμοι. φόνος ὅσος ὅδʼ […] Ἀμφιτρύων ἆ ἆ, διά μʼ ὀλεῖτε. Χορός κεχυμένος ἐπαντέλλει. Ἀμφιτρύων οὐκ ἀτρεμαῖα θρῆνον αἰ- άξετʼ, ὦ γέροντες; 1055ἢ δέσμʼ ἀνεγειρόμενος χαλάσας ἀπολεῖ πόλιν, ἀπὸ δὲ πατέρα, μέλαθρά τε καταράξει. Χορός ἀδύνατʼ ἀδύνατά μοι. Ἀμφιτρύων σῖγα, πνοὰς μάθω· 1060φέρε πρὸς οὖς βάλω. Χορός εὕδει; Ἀμφιτρύων ναί, εὕδει ὕπνον γʼ ἄυπνον ὀλόμενον, ὃς ἔκανεν ἄλοχον, ἔκανε δὲ τέκεα, τοξήρει ψαλμῷ . Χορός 1065στέναζέ νυν — Ἀμφιτρύων στενάζω. Χορός τέκνων ὄλεθρον — Ἀμφιτρύων ὤμοι. Χορός σέθεν τε παιδὸς — Ἀμφιτρύων αἰαῖ. Χορός ὦ πρέσβυ […] Ἀμφιτρύων σῖγα σῖγα· παλίντροπος ἐξεγειρόμενος στρέφεται· φέρε, 1070ἀπόκρυφον δέμας ὑπὸ μέλαθρον κρύψω. Χορός θάρσει· νὺξ ἔχει βλέφαρα παιδὶ σῷ. Ἀμφιτρύων ὁρᾶθʼ ὁρᾶτε. τὸ φάος ἐκ- λιπεῖν μὲν ἐπὶ κακοῖσιν οὐ φεύγω τάλας, ἀλλʼ εἴ με κανεῖ πατέρʼ ὄντα, 1075πρὸς δὲ κακοῖς κακὰ μήσεται πρὸς Ἐρινύσι θʼ αἷμα σύγγονον ἕξει. Χορός τότε θανεῖν σʼ ἐχρῆν, ὅτε δάμαρτι σᾷ φόνον ὁμοσπόρων ἔμολες ἐκπράξας 1080Ταφίων περίκλυστον ἄστυ πέρσας. Ἀμφιτρύων φυγὰν φυγάν, γέροντες, ἀποπρὸ δωμάτων διώκετε· φεύγετε μάργον ἄνδρʼ ἐπεγειρόμενον. ἢ τάχα φόνον ἕτερον ἐπὶ φόνῳ βαλὼν 1085ἀνʼ αὖ βακχεύσει Καδμείων πόλιν. Χορός ὦ Ζεῦ, τί παῖδʼ ἤχθηρας ὧδʼ ὑπερκότως τὸν σόν, κακῶν δὲ πέλαγος ἐς τόδʼ ἤγαγες;

Chorus That murder wrought by the daughters of Danaus, which the rock of Argos keeps, was once the most famous and notorious in Hellas; but this has surpassed, has outrun those former horrors . . . for the unhappy son of Zeus. I could tell of the murder done by Procne, mother of an only child, offered to the Muses; but you had three children, wretched parent, and all of them have you in your frenzy slain. Alas! What groans or wails, what funeral dirge, or dance of death am I to raise? Ah, ah! see, the bolted doors of the lofty palace are being rolled apart. Ah me! see the wretched children lying before their unhappy father, who is sunk in dreadful slumber after shedding their blood. Round him are bonds and cords, made fast with many knots about the body of Heracles, and lashed to the stone columns of his house.

Chorus Leader But he, the aged father, like mother-bird wailing her unfledged brood, comes hastening here with halting steps on his bitter journey.

Amphitryon Softly, softly! you aged sons of Thebes, let him sleep on and forget his sorrows.

Chorus For you, old friend, I weep and mourn, for the children too and that victorious chief.

Amphitryon Stand further off, make no noise nor outcry, do not rouse him from his calm deep slumber.

Chorus O horrible! all this blood—

Amphitryon Hush, hush! you will be my ruin.

Chorus That he has spilled is rising up against him.

Amphitryon Gently raise your dirge of woe, old friends; or he will wake, and, bursting his bonds, destroy the city, rend his father, and dash his house to pieces.

Chorus I cannot, cannot—

Amphitryon Hush! let me note his breathing; come, let me put my ear close.

Chorus Is he sleeping?

Amphitryon Yes, he is sleeping, a deadly sleepless sleep, having slain wife and children with the arrows of his twanging bow.

Chorus Ah! mourn—

Amphitryon Indeed I do.

Chorus The children’s death—

Amphitryon Ah me!

Chorus And your own son’s doom.

Amphitryon Alas!

Chorus Old friend—

Amphitryon Hush! hush! he is turning over, he is waking! Oh! let me hide myself, concealed beneath the roof.

Chorus Courage! darkness still holds your son’s eye.

Amphitryon Oh beware! it is not that I shrink from leaving the light after my miseries, poor wretch! but if should he slay me, his father, then he will be devising mischief on mischief, and to the avenging curse will add a parent’s blood.

Chorus Well for you if you had died in that day, when, for your wife, you went forth to exact vengeance for her slain brothers by sacking the Taphians’ sea-beat town.

Amphitryon Fly, fly, my aged friends, from before the palace, escape his waking fury. Or soon he will heap up fresh slaughter on the old, ranging wildly once more through the streets of Thebes.

Chorus Leader O Zeus, why have you shown such savage hate against your own son and plunged him in this sea of troubles?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.