Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 1394–1428: Exodos: Heracles leaves for Athens with Theseus

Theseus tells him to rise, since he has had his fill of tears, and offers his arm as a guide. Heracles asks his father to bury the children, and says that he will follow Theseus to Athens like a little boat in the wake of a ship, and bids Amphitryon farewell; the Chorus leaves in tears, having lost its friend.

Lines 1394–1428 · 419 words · click a number to copy its link
Θησεύς 1394ἀνίστασʼ, ὦ δύστηνε· δακρύων δʼ ἅλις. Ἡρακλῆς 1395οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην· ἄρθρα γὰρ πέπηγέ μου. Θησεύς καὶ τοὺς σθένοντας γὰρ καθαιροῦσιν τύχαι. Ἡρακλῆς φεῦ· αὐτοῦ γενοίμην πέτρος ἀμνήμων κακῶν. Θησεύς παῦσαι· δίδου δὲ χεῖρʼ ὑπηρέτῃ φίλῳ. Ἡρακλῆς ἀλλʼ αἷμα μὴ σοῖς ἐξομόρξωμαι πέπλοις. Θησεύς 1400ἔκμασσε, φείδου μηδέν· οὐκ ἀναίνομαι. Ἡρακλῆς παίδων στερηθεὶς παῖδʼ ὅπως ἔχω σʼ ἐμόν. Θησεύς δίδου δέρῃ σὴν χεῖρʼ, ὁδηγήσω δʼ ἐγώ. Ἡρακλῆς ζεῦγός γε φίλιον· ἅτερος δὲ δυστυχής. ὦ πρέσβυ, τοιόνδʼ ἄνδρα χρὴ κτᾶσθαι φίλον. Ἀμφιτρύων 1405ἡ γὰρ τεκοῦσα τόνδε πατρὶς εὔτεκνος. Ἡρακλῆς Θησεῦ, πάλιν με στρέψον, ὡς ἴδω τέκνα. Θησεύς ὡς δὴ τί; φίλτρον τοῦτʼ ἔχων ῥᾴων ἔσῃ; Ἡρακλῆς ποθῶ· πατρός τε στέρνα προσθέσθαι θέλω. Ἀμφιτρύων ἰδοὺ τάδʼ, ὦ παῖ· τἀμὰ γὰρ σπεύδεις φίλα. Θησεύς 1410οὕτως πόνων σῶν οὐκέτι μνήμην ἔχεις; Ἡρακλῆς ἅπαντʼ ἐλάσσω κεῖνα τῶνδʼ ἔτλην κακά. Θησεύς εἴ σʼ ὄψεταί τις θῆλυν ὄντʼ, οὐκ αἰνέσει. Ἡρακλῆς ζῶ σοι ταπεινός; ἀλλὰ πρόσθεν οὐ δοκῶ. Θησεύς ἄγαν γʼ· ὁ κλεινὸς Ἡρακλῆς οὐκ εἶ νοσῶν. Ἡρακλῆς 1415σὺ ποῖος ἦσθα νέρθεν ἐν κακοῖσιν ὤν; Θησεύς ὡς ἐς τὸ λῆμα παντὸς ἦν ἥσσων ἀνήρ. Ἡρακλῆς πῶς οὖν ἔτʼ εἴπης ὅτι συνέσταλμαι κακοῖς; Θησεύς πρόβαινε. Ἡρακλῆς χαῖρʼ, ὦ πρέσβυ. Ἀμφιτρύων καὶ σύ μοι, τέκνον. Ἡρακλῆς θάφθʼ ὥσπερ εἶπον παῖδας. Ἀμφιτρύων ἐμὲ δὲ τίς, τέκνον; Ἡρακλῆς 1420ἐγώ. Ἀμφιτρύων πότʼ ἐλθών; Ἡρακλῆς ἡνίκʼ ἂν θάψῃς τέκνα. Ἀμφιτρύων πῶς; Ἡρακλῆς εἰς Ἀθήνας πέμψομαι Θηβῶν ἄπο. ἀλλʼ ἐσκόμιζε τέκνα δυσκόμιστα γῇ· ἡμεῖς δʼ ἀναλώσαντες αἰσχύναις δόμον, Θησεῖ πανώλεις ἑψόμεσθʼ ἐφολκίδες. 1425ὅστις δὲ πλοῦτον ἢ σθένος μᾶλλον φίλων ἀγαθῶν πεπᾶσθαι βούλεται, κακῶς φρονεῖ. Χορός στείχομεν οἰκτροὶ καὶ πολύκλαυτοι, τὰ μέγιστα φίλων ὀλέσαντες.

Theseus Rise, unhappy man! you have had your fill of tears.

Heracles I cannot rise; my limbs are rooted here.

Theseus Yes, even the strong are overthrown by misfortunes.

Heracles Ah! Would I could become a stone upon this spot, oblivious of trouble.

Theseus Peace! give your hand to a friend and helper.

Heracles No, let me not wipe off the blood upon your robe.

Theseus Wipe it off and spare not; I will not refuse you.

Heracles Bereft of my own sons, I find you as a son to me.

Theseus Throw your arm about my neck; I will be your guide.

Heracles A pair of friends indeed, but one a man of sorrows. Ah! aged father, this is the kind of man to make a friend.

Amphitryon Blessed in her sons, the country that gave him birth!

Heracles Theseus, turn me back again to see my children.

Theseus What for? Do you think to find a drug in this to soothe your soul?

Heracles I long to do so, and would embrace my father.

Amphitryon Here am I, my son; your wish is no less dear to me.

Theseus Have you so short a memory for your troubles?

Heracles All that I endured before was easier to bear than this.

Theseus If anyone sees you play the woman, they will scoff.

Heracles Have I by living grown so abject in your sight? It was not so once, I think.

Theseus Yes, too much so; in your sickness you are not the glorious Heracles.

Heracles What about you? What kind of hero were you when in trouble in the world below?

Theseus I was worse than anyone as far as courage went.

Heracles How then can you say of me, that I am abased by my troubles?

Theseus Forward!

Heracles Farewell, my aged father!

Amphitryon Farewell to you, my son!

Heracles Bury my children as I said.

Amphitryon But who will bury me, my son?

Heracles I will.

Amphitryon When will you come?

Heracles After you have buried my children.

Amphitryon How?

Heracles I will fetch you from Thebes to Athens. But carry my children within, a grievous burden to the earth. And I, after ruining my house by deeds of shame, will follow as a little boat in the wake of Theseus, a total wreck. Whoever prefers wealth or might to the possession of good friends, thinks wrongly.

Chorus With grief and many a bitter tear we go our way, robbed of all we prized most dearly.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Heracles 1394–1428: Heracles leaves for Athens with Theseus