Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 562–609: Second episode: Heracles resolves on vengeance against Lycus

Heracles tells them to cast away the chaplets of death and look up to the light, and says that he will go and kill the new ruler of the land, and that he will not be called a weakling. Amphitryon tells him that the king has many allies, rich in pretence, and warns him against rousing the city by attacking in daylight, and Heracles says that he came in secretly because he saw a bird in an unlucky position.

Lines 562–609 · 487 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἡρακλῆς 562οὐ ῥίψεθʼ Ἅιδου τάσδε περιβολὰς κόμης καὶ φῶς ἀναβλέψεσθε, τοῦ κάτω σκότου φίλας ἀμοιβὰς ὄμμασιν δεδορκότες; 565ἐγὼ δέ — νῦν γὰρ τῆς ἐμῆς ἔργον χερός — πρῶτον μὲν εἶμι καὶ κατασκάψω δόμους καινῶν τυράννων, κρᾶτα δʼ ἀνόσιον τεμὼν ῥίψω κυνῶν ἕλκημα· Καδμείων δʼ ὅσους κακοὺς ἐφηῦρον εὖ παθόντας ἐξ ἐμοῦ, 570τῷ καλλινίκῳ τῷδʼ ὅπλῳ χειρώσομαι· τοὺς δὲ πτερωτοῖς διαφορῶν τοξεύμασι νεκρῶν ἅπαντʼ Ἰσμηνὸν ἐμπλήσω φόνου, Δίρκης τε νᾶμα λευκὸν αἱμαχθήσεται. τῷ γάρ μʼ ἀμύνειν μᾶλλον ἢ δάμαρτι χρὴ 575καὶ παισὶ καὶ […] γέροντι; χαιρόντων πόνοι· μάτην γὰρ αὐτοὺς τῶνδε μᾶλλον ἤνυσα. καὶ δεῖ μʼ ὑπὲρ τῶνδʼ, εἴπερ οἵδʼ ὑπὲρ πατρός, θνῄσκειν ἀμύνοντʼ· ἢ τί φήσομεν καλὸν ὕδρᾳ μὲν ἐλθεῖν ἐς μάχην λέοντί τε 580Εὐρυσθέως πομπαῖσι, τῶν δʼ ἐμῶν τέκνων οὐκ ἐκπονήσω θάνατον; οὐκ ἄρʼ Ἡρακλῆς ὁ καλλίνικος ὡς πάροιθε λέξομαι. Χορός δίκαια τοὺς τεκόντας ὠφελεῖν τέκνα, πατέρα τε πρέσβυν τήν τε κοινωνὸν γάμων. Ἀμφιτρύων 585πρὸς σοῦ μέν, ὦ παῖ, τοῖς φίλοις τʼ εἶναι φίλον τά τʼ ἐχθρὰ μισεῖν· ἀλλὰ μὴ ʼπείγου λίαν. Ἡρακλῆς τί δʼ ἐστὶ τῶνδε θᾶσσον ἢ χρεών, πάτερ; Ἀμφιτρύων πολλοὺς πένητας, ὀλβίους δὲ τῷ λόγῳ δοκοῦντας εἶναι συμμάχους ἄναξ ἔχει, 590οἳ στάσιν ἔθηκαν καὶ διώλεσαν πόλιν ἐφʼ ἁρπαγαῖσι τῶν πέλας, τὰ δʼ ἐν δόμοις δαπάναισι φροῦδα διαφυγόνθʼ ὑπʼ ἀργίας. ὤφθης ἐσελθὼν πόλιν· ἐπεὶ δʼ ὤφθης, ὅρα ἐχθροὺς ἀθροίσας μὴ παρὰ γνώμην πέσῃς. Ἡρακλῆς 595μέλει μὲν οὐδὲν εἴ με πᾶσʼ εἶδεν πόλις· ὄρνιν δʼ ἰδών τινʼ οὐκ ἐν αἰσίοις ἕδραις, ἔγνων πόνον τινʼ ἐς δόμους πεπτωκότα· ὥστʼ ἐκ προνοίας κρύφιος εἰσῆλθον χθόνα. Ἀμφιτρύων καλῶς· παρελθὼν νῦν πρόσειπέ θʼ ἑστίαν 600καὶ δὸς πατρῴοις δώμασιν σὸν ὄμμʼ ἰδεῖν. ἥξει γὰρ αὐτὸς σὴν δάμαρτα καὶ τέκνα ἕλξων φονεύσων κἄμʼ ἐπισφάξων ἄναξ· μένοντι δʼ αὐτοῦ πάντα σοι γενήσεται τῇ τʼ ἀσφαλείᾳ κερδανεῖς· πόλιν δὲ σὴν 605μὴ πρὶν ταράξῃς πρὶν τόδʼ εὖ θέσθαι, τέκνον. Ἡρακλῆς δράσω τάδʼ· εὖ γὰρ εἶπας· εἶμʼ ἔσω δόμων. χρόνῳ δʼ ἀνελθὼν ἐξ ἀνηλίων μυχῶν Ἅιδου Κόρης τʼ ἔνερθεν, οὐκ ἀτιμάσω θεοὺς προσειπεῖν πρῶτα τοὺς κατὰ στέγας.

Heracles Cast from your heads these chaplets of death, look up to the light, for instead of the darkness below your eyes behold the welcome sun. I, meanwhile, since here is work for my hand, will first go raze this upstart tyrant’s halls, and when I have beheaded the villain, I will throw him to dogs to tear; and every Theban who I find has played the traitor after my kindness, will I destroy with this victorious club; the rest will I tear apart with my feathered shafts and fill Ismenus full of bloody corpses, and Dirce’s clear stream shall run red with gore. For whom ought I to help rather than wife and children and aged father? Farewell my labors! for it was in vain I accomplished them rather than helping these. And yet I ought to die in their defence, since they for their father were doomed; or what shall we find so noble in having fought a hydra and a lion at the commands of Eurystheus, if I make no effort to save my own children from death? No longer then, as before, shall I be called Heracles the victor.

Chorus Leader It is only right that parents should help their children, their aged fathers, and the partners of their marriage.

Amphitryon My son, it is like you to show your love for your dear ones and your hate for your enemies; only curb excessive hastiness.

Heracles How, father, am I now showing more than fitting haste?

Amphitryon The king has a host of allies, needy villains though pretending to be rich, who sowed dissension and overthrew the state with a view to plundering their neighbors; for the wealth they had in their houses was all spent, dissipated by their sloth. You were seen entering the city; and, that being so, beware that you do not bring your enemies together and be slain unawares.

Heracles Little I care if the whole city saw me; but happening to see a bird perched in an unlucky position, from it I learned that some trouble had befallen my house; so on purpose I made my entry to the land by stealth.

Amphitryon Well done; now, on your arrival, go salute your household altar, and let your father’s halls behold your face. For soon the king will be here in person to drag away your wife and children and murder them, and to add me to the bloody list. But if you remain on the spot all will go well, and you will profit by this security; but do not rouse your city before you have these matters well in train, my son.

Heracles I will do so; your advice is good; I will enter my house. After my return at length from the sunless den of Hades and the maiden queen of hell, I will not neglect to greet first of all the gods beneath my roof.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.