Euripides · Heracles Ἡρακλῆς

Euripides, Heracles 60–106: Prologue: Megara and Amphitryon despair

Megara says how uncertain the gods' dealings with men are, and asks what plan Amphitryon has, since they have no food and no friends and are guarded. Amphitryon answers that it is not easy to give advice offhand, and that Heracles may yet arrive; Megara asks if he still clings to life, and Amphitryon tells her to wipe away her tears and to hope.

Lines 60–106 · 474 words · click a number to copy its link
Μεγάρα 60ὦ πρέσβυ, Ταφίων ὅς ποτʼ ἐξεῖλες πόλιν στρατηλατήσας κλεινὰ Καδμείων δορός, ὡς οὐδὲν ἀνθρώποισι τῶν θείων σαφές. ἐγὼ γὰρ οὔτʼ ἐς πατέρʼ ἀπηλάθην τύχης, ὃς οὕνεκʼ ὄλβου μέγας ἐκομπάσθη ποτέ, 65ἔχων τυραννίδʼ, ἧς μακραὶ λόγχαι πέρι πηδῶσʼ ἔρωτι σώματʼ εἰς εὐδαίμονα, ἔχων δὲ τέκνα· κἄμʼ ἔδωκε παιδὶ σῷ ἐπίσημον εὐνὴν Ἡρακλεῖ συνοικίσας. καὶ νῦν ἐκεῖνα μὲν θανόντʼ ἀνέπτατο, 70ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ σὺ μέλλομεν θνῄσκειν, γέρον, οἵ θʼ Ἡράκλειοι παῖδες, οὓς ὑπὸ πτεροῖς σῴζω νεοσσοὺς ὄρνις ὣς ὑφειμένη. οἳ δʼ εἰς ἔλεγχον ἄλλος ἄλλοθεν πίτνων, Ὦ μῆτερ, αὐδᾷ, ποῖ πατὴρ ἄπεστι γῆς; 75τί δρᾷ, πόθʼ ἥξει; τῷ νέῳ δʼ ἐσφαλμένοι ζητοῦσι τὸν τεκόντʼ· ἐγὼ δὲ διαφέρω λόγοισι, μυθεύουσα. θαυμάζων δʼ ὅταν πύλαι ψοφῶσι, πᾶς ἀνίστησιν πόδα, ὡς πρὸς πατρῷον προσπεσούμενοι γόνυ. 80νῦν οὖν τίνʼ ἐλπίδʼ ἢ πέδον σωτηρίας ἐξευμαρίζῃ, πρέσβυ; πρὸς σὲ γὰρ βλέπω. ὡς οὔτε γαίας ὅριʼ ἂν ἐκβαῖμεν λάθρᾳ· φυλακαὶ γὰρ ἡμῶν κρείσσονες κατʼ ἐξόδους· οὔτʼ ἐν φίλοισιν ἐλπίδες σωτηρίας 85ἔτʼ εἰσὶν ἡμῖν. ἥντινʼ οὖν γνώμην ἔχεις λέγʼ ἐς τὸ κοινόν, μὴ θανεῖν ἕτοιμον ᾖ. Ἀμφιτρύων ὦ θύγατερ, οὔτοι ῥᾴδιον τὰ τοιάδε φαύλως παραινεῖν, σπουδάσαντʼ ἄνευ πόνου· χρόνον δὲ μηκύνωμεν ὄντες ἀσθενεῖς. Μεγάρα 90λύπης τι προσδεῖς ἢ φιλεῖς οὕτω φάος; Ἀμφιτρύων καὶ τῷδε χαίρω καὶ φιλῶ τὰς ἐλπίδας. Μεγάρα κἀγώ· δοκεῖν δὲ τἀδόκητʼ οὐ χρή, γέρον. Ἀμφιτρύων ἐν ταῖς ἀναβολαῖς τῶν κακῶν ἔνεστʼ ἄκη. Μεγάρα ὁ δʼ ἐν μέσῳ με λυπρὸς ὢν δάκνει χρόνος. Ἀμφιτρύων 95ἔτʼ ἂν γένοιτʼ, ὦ θύγατερ, οὔριος δρόμος ἐκ τῶν παρόντων τῶνδʼ ἐμοὶ καὶ σοὶ κακῶν, ἔλθοι τʼ ἔτʼ ἂν παῖς οὑμός, εὐνήτωρ δὲ σός. ἀλλʼ ἡσύχαζε καὶ δακρυρρόους τέκνων πηγὰς ἀφαίρει καὶ παρευκήλει λόγοις, 100κλέπτουσα μύθοις ἀθλίους κλοπὰς ὅμως. κάμνουσι γάρ τοι καὶ βροτῶν αἱ συμφοραί, καὶ πνεύματʼ ἀνέμων οὐκ ἀεὶ ῥώμην ἔχει· οἵ τʼ εὐτυχοῦντες διὰ τέλους οὐκ εὐτυχεῖς. ἐξίσταται γὰρ πάντʼ ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων δίχα. 105οὗτος δʼ ἀνὴρ ἄριστος ὅστις ἐλπίσι πέποιθεν αἰεί· τὸ δʼ ἀπορεῖν ἀνδρὸς κακοῦ.

Megara Old warrior, who once razed the citadel of the Taphians leading on the troops of Thebes to glory, how uncertain are the gods’ dealings with man! I, for instance, as far as concerned my father, was never an outcast of fortune, for he was once accounted a man of might by reason of his wealth, possessed as he was of royal power, for which long spears are launched at the lives of the fortunate through love of it; children too he had; and he gave me to your son, matching me in glorious marriage with Heracles. And now all that is dead and gone from us; and I and you, old friend, are doomed to die, and these children of Heracles, whom I am guarding beneath my wing as a bird keeps her tender chicks under her. And they one after another keep asking me: Mother, tell us, where is our father gone from the land? what is he doing? when will he return? Thus they inquire for their father, in childish perplexity; while I put them off with excuses, inventing stories; but still I wonder if it is he whenever a door creaks on its hinges, and up they all start, thinking to embrace their father’s knees. What hope or way of salvation are you now devising, old friend? for I look to you. We can never steal beyond the boundaries of the land unseen, for there is too strict a watch set on us at every outlet, nor have we any longer hopes of safety in our friends. Whatever your scheme is, declare it, lest our death be made ready.

Amphitryon It is by no means easy, my daughter, to give one’s earnest advice on such matters off hand, without weary thought; but let us prolong the time, since we are powerless to escape.

Megara Do you need a further taste of grief, or do you cling so fast to life?

Amphitryon Yes, I love this life, and cling to its hopes.

Megara So do I; but you should not expect the unexpected, old friend.

Amphitryon In these delays the only cure for our evils is left.

Megara It is the biting pain of that interval I feel so.

Amphitryon Daughter, there may yet be a happy escape from present troubles for me and you; my son, your husband, may yet arrive. So calm yourself, and wipe those tears from your children’s eyes, and soothe them with soft words, inventing a tale to delude then, piteous though such fraud be. Yes, for even men’s misfortunes often flag, and the stormy wind does not always blow so strong, nor are the prosperous ever so; for all things change, making way for each other. The bravest man is he who relies ever on his hopes, but despair is the mark of a coward.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Heracles 60–106: Megara and Amphitryon despair | Euripides