Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 98–152: Hecuba's lament among the ruins

Hecuba, lying on the ground, tells herself to lift her head, since Troy is no more and she is no longer queen. She says that she must bear the changes of fortune, and sings a lament, calling on the sorrows of Troy and of her own children. She remembers the ship that brought Helen and Paris and the horse that destroyed Troy, and she calls on the other Trojan women to come out.

Lines 98–152 · 345 words · click a number to copy its link

Hecuba

98ἄνα, δύσδαιμον, πεδόθεν κεφαλή· ἐπάειρε δέρην· οὐκέτι Τροία 100τάδε καὶ βασιλῆς ἐσμεν Τροίας. μεταβαλλομένου δαίμονος ἀνέχου. πλεῖ κατὰ πορθμόν, πλεῖ κατὰ δαίμονα, μηδὲ προσίστω πρῷραν βιότου πρὸς κῦμα πλέουσα τύχαισιν. 105αἰαῖ αἰαῖ. τί γὰρ οὐ πάρα μοι μελέᾳ στενάχειν, ᾗ πατρὶς ἔρρει καὶ τέκνα καὶ πόσις; ὦ πολὺς ὄγκος συστελλόμενος προγόνων, ὡς οὐδὲν ἄρʼ ἦσθα. 110τί με χρὴ σιγᾶν; τί δὲ μὴ σιγᾶν; δύστηνος ἐγὼ τῆς βαρυδαίμονος ἄρθρων κλίσεως, ὡς διάκειμαι, νῶτʼ ἐν στερροῖς λέκτροισι ταθεῖσʼ. 115οἴμοι κεφαλῆς, οἴμοι κροτάφων πλευρῶν θʼ, ὥς μοι πόθος εἱλίξαι καὶ διαδοῦναι νῶτον ἄκανθάν τʼ εἰς ἀμφοτέρους τοίχους, μελέων ἐπὶ τοὺς αἰεὶ δακρύων ἐλέγους. 120μοῦσα δὲ χαὕτη τοῖς δυστήνοις ἄτας κελαδεῖν ἀχορεύτους.

Lift your head, unhappy one, from the ground; raise up your neck; this is Troy no more, no longer am I queen in Ilium. Though fortune change, endure your lot; sail with the stream, and follow fortune’s tack, do not steer your ship of life against the tide, since chance must guide your course. Ah me! ah me! What else but tears is now my hapless lot, whose country, children, husband, all are lost? Ah! the high-blown pride of ancestors, humbled! how brought to nothing after all! What woe must I suppress, or what declare? Ah, woe is me! the anguish I suffer lying here stretched upon this hard pallet! O my head, my temples, my side! How I long to turn over, and lie now on this, now on that, to rest my back and spine, while ceaselessly my tearful wail ascends. For even this is music to the wretched, to chant their cheerless dirge of sorrow.

Hecuba

122πρῷραι ναῶν, ὠκείαις Ἴλιον ἱερὰν αἳ κώπαις διʼ ἅλα πορφυροειδέα καὶ 125λιμένας Ἑλλάδος εὐόρμους αὐλῶν παιᾶνι στυγνῷ συρίγγων τʼ εὐφθόγγων φωνᾷ βαίνουσαι πλεκτὰν Αἰγύπτου παιδείαν ἐξηρτήσασθʼ, 130αἰαῖ, Τροίας ἐν κόλποις τὰν Μενελάου μετανισόμεναι στυγνὰν ἄλοχον, Κάστορι λώβαν τῷ τʼ Εὐρώτᾳ δυσκλείαν, ἃ σφάζει μὲν 135τὸν πεντήκοντʼ ἀροτῆρα τέκνων Πρίαμον, ἐμέ τε μελέαν Ἑκάβαν ἐς τάνδʼ ἐξώκειλʼ ἄταν. ὤμοι, θάκους οἵους θάσσω, σκηναῖς ἐφέδρους Ἀγαμεμνονίαις. 140δούλα δʼ ἄγομαι γραῦς ἐξ οἴκων πενθήρη κρᾶτʼ ἐκπορθηθεῖσʼ οἰκτρῶς. ἀλλʼ ὦ τῶν χαλκεγχέων Τρώων ἄλοχοι μέλεαι, καὶ κοῦραι κοῦραι δύσνυμφοι, 145τύφεται Ἴλιον, αἰάζωμεν. μάτηρ δʼ ὡσεί τις πτανοῖς ὄρνισιν, ὅπως ἐξάρξω ʼγὼ κλαγγάν, μολπάν, οὐ τὰν αὐτὰν οἵαν ποτὲ δὴ 150σκήπτρῳ Πριάμου διερειδομένα ποδὸς ἀρχεχόρου πληγαῖς Φρυγίους εὐκόμποις ἐξῆρχον θεούς.

You swift-prowed ships, rowed to sacred Ilium over the deep dark sea, past the fair havens of Hellas, to the flute’s ill-omened music and the dulcet voice of pipes, to the bays of Troy, alas! where you tied your hawsers, twisted handiwork from Egypt, in quest of that hateful wife of Menelaus, who brought disgrace on Castor, and on Eurotas foul reproach; who murdered Priam, the father of fifty children; the cause why I, the unhappy Hecuba, have wrecked my life upon this disastrous strand. Oh that I should sit here, over against the tent of Agamemnon! As a slave I am led away from my home, an old woman, while from my head the hair is piteously shorn for grief. Ah! unhappy wives of those armored sons of Troy! Ah! poor maidens, luckless brides, come weep, for Ilium is now a smouldering ruin; and I, like some mother-bird that over her fledgelings screams, will begin the strain; not the same as that I once sang to the gods, as I leaned on Priam’s staff and beat with my foot in Phrygian time to lead the dance!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.