Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 1251–1286: Exodos: Talthybius orders the burning of Troy

The Chorus sees torches, and Talthybius, speaking to the captains, orders them to burn the city of Priam and to sail, and tells the women that when the trumpet sounds they must go to the ships. Hecuba, crying that this is the last of her sorrows, tries to run into the flames, saying that she wants to die with her country.

Lines 1251–1286 · 344 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus Leader

1251ἰὼ ἰώ· μελέα μήτηρ, ἣ τὰς μεγάλας ἐλπίδας ἐν σοὶ κατέκναψε βίου. μέγα δʼ ὀλβισθεὶς ὡς ἐκ πατέρων ἀγαθῶν ἐγένου, 1255δεινῷ θανάτῳ διόλωλας. ἔα ἔα· τίνας Ἰλιάσιν ταῖσδʼ ἐν κορυφαῖς λεύσσω φλογέας δαλοῖσι χέρας διερέσσοντας; μέλλει Τροίᾳ καινόν τι κακὸν προσέσεσθαι.

Alas! for your unhappy mother, who over your corpse has closed the high hopes of her life! Born of a noble stock, counted most happy in your lot, ah! what a tragic death is yours! Ha! who are those I see on yonder pinnacles darting to and fro with flaming torches in their hands? Some new calamity wiII soon alight on Troy.

Ταλθύβιος 1260αὐδῶ λοχαγοῖς, οἳ τέταχθʼ ἐμπιμπράναι Πριάμου τόδʼ ἄστυ, μηκέτʼ ἀργοῦσαν φλόγα ἐν χειρὶ σῴζειν, ἀλλὰ πῦρ ἐνιέναι, ὡς ἂν κατασκάψαντες Ἰλίου πόλιν στελλώμεθʼ οἴκαδʼ ἄσμενοι Τροίας ἄπο. 1265ὑμεῖς δʼ, ἵνʼ αὑτὸς λόγος ἔχῃ μορφὰς δύο, χωρεῖτε, Τρώων παῖδες, ὀρθίαν ὅταν σάλπιγγος ἠχὼ δῶσιν ἀρχηγοὶ στρατοῦ, πρὸς ναῦς Ἀχαιῶν, ὡς ἀποστέλλησθε γῆς. σύ τʼ, ὦ γεραιὰ δυστυχεστάτη γύναι, 1270ἕπου. μεθήκουσίν σʼ Ὀδυσσέως πάρα οἵδʼ, ᾧ σε δούλην κλῆρος ἐκπέμπει πάτρας. Ἑκάβη οἲ ʼγὼ τάλαινα· τοῦτο δὴ τὸ λοίσθιον καὶ τέρμα πάντων τῶν ἐμῶν ἤδη κακῶν· ἔξειμι πατρίδος, πόλις ὑφάπτεται πυρί. 1275ἀλλʼ, ὦ γεραιὲ πούς, ἐπίσπευσον μόλις, ὡς ἀσπάσωμαι τὴν ταλαίπωρον πόλιν. ὦ μεγάλα δή ποτʼ ἀμπνέουσʼ ἐν βαρβάροις Τροία, τὸ κλεινὸν ὄνομʼ ἀφαιρήσῃ τάχα. πιμπρᾶσί σʼ, ἡμᾶς δʼ ἐξάγουσʼ ἤδη χθονὸς 1280δούλας· ἰὼ θεοί. καὶ τί τοὺς θεοὺς καλῶ; καὶ πρὶν γὰρ οὐκ ἤκουσαν ἀνακαλούμενοι. φέρʼ ἐς πυρὰν δράμωμεν· ὡς κάλλιστά μοι σὺν τῇδε πατρίδι κατθανεῖν πυρουμένῃ. Ταλθύβιος ἐνθουσιᾷς, δύστηνε, τοῖς σαυτῆς κακοῖς. 1285ἀλλʼ ἄγετε, μὴ φείδεσθʼ· Ὀδυσσέως δὲ χρὴ ἐς χεῖρα δοῦναι τήνδε καὶ πέμπειν γέρας.

Talthybius You captains whose allotted task it is to fire this town of Priam, to you I speak. No longer keep the fire-brand idle in your hands, but launch the flame, that when we have destroyed the city of Ilium we may set forth in gladness on our homeward voyage from Troy. And you, you sons of Troy, to let my orders take at once a double form—start for the Achaean ships for your departure from the land, as soon as the leaders of the army blow loud and clear upon the trumpet. And you, unhappy grey-haired lady, follow; for here come servants from Odysseus to fetch you, for to him you are assigned by lot to be a slave far from your country.

Hecuba Ah, woe is me! This surely is the last, the utmost limit, of all my sorrows; I go forth from my land; my city is ablaze with flame. Yet, you aged foot, make one painful struggle to haste, that I may say a farewell to this wretched town. O Troy, that before had such a grand career among barbarian towns, soon will you be bereft of that splendid name. They are burning you, and leading us even now from our land to slavery. O gods! Yet why do I call on the gods? They did not hearken ever before to our call. Come, let us rush into the flames, for to die with my country in its blazing ruin would be a noble death for me.

Talthybius Your sorrows drive you frantic, poor lady. Go, lead her away, make no delay, for you must deliver her into the hand of Odysseus, conveying to him his prize.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.