Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 603–633: Second episode: Hecuba and Andromache on death and hope

Hecuba cries out for her children and her city, saying that the dead alone forget their griefs, and the Chorus says that to sufferers it is a sweet relief to weep. Andromache says that Polyxena is happier than the living, since she is spared the knowledge of her woes, and Hecuba answers that death and life are not the same, since the one is annihilation and the other has hope.

Lines 603–633 · 297 words · click a number to copy its link

Hecuba

603ὦ τέκνʼ, ἐρημόπολις μάτηρ ἀπολείπεται ὑμῶν, οἷος ἰάλεμος, οἷά τε πένθη […] 605δάκρυά τʼ ἐκ δακρύων καταλείβεται ἁμετέροισι δόμοις· ὁ θανὼν δʼ ἐπι- λάθεται ἀλγέων .

O my children! bereft of her city as your mother is, she now is losing you. Oh, what mourning and what sorrow! . . . oh, what endless streams of tears in our houses! The dead alone forget their griefs .

Χορός 608ὡς ἡδὺ δάκρυα τοῖς κακῶς πεπραγόσι θρήνων τʼ ὀδυρμοὶ μοῦσά θʼ ἣ λύπας ἔχει. Ἀνδρομάχη 610ὦ μῆτερ ἀνδρός, ὅς ποτʼ Ἀργείων δορὶ πλείστους διώλεσʼ, Ἕκτορος, τάδʼ εἰσορᾷς; Ἑκάβη ὁρῶ τὰ τῶν θεῶν, ὡς τὰ μὲν πυργοῦσʼ ἄνω τὸ μηδὲν ὄντα, τὰ δὲ δοκοῦντʼ ἀπώλεσαν. Ἀνδρομάχη ἀγόμεθα λεία σὺν τέκνῳ· τὸ δʼ εὐγενὲς 615ἐς δοῦλον ἥκει, μεταβολὰς τοσάσδʼ ἔχον. Ἑκάβη τὸ τῆς ἀνάγκης δεινόν· ἄρτι κἀπʼ ἐμοῦ βέβηκʼ ἀποσπασθεῖσα Κασάνδρα βίᾳ. Ἀνδρομάχη φεῦ φεῦ· ἄλλος τις Αἴας, ὡς ἔοικε, δεύτερος παιδὸς πέφηνε σῆς. νοσεῖς δὲ χἅτερα. Ἑκάβη 620ὧν γʼ οὔτε μέτρον οὔτʼ ἀριθμός ἐστί μοι· κακῷ κακὸν γὰρ εἰς ἅμιλλαν ἔρχεται. Ἀνδρομάχη τέθνηκέ σοι παῖς πρὸς τάφῳ Πολυξένη σφαγεῖσʼ Ἀχιλλέως, δῶρον ἀψύχῳ νεκρῷ. Ἑκάβη οἲ ʼγὼ τάλαινα. τοῦτʼ ἐκεῖνʼ ὅ μοι πάλαι 625Ταλθύβιος αἴνιγμʼ οὐ σαφῶς εἶπεν σαφές. Ἀνδρομάχη εἶδόν νιν αὐτή, κἀποβᾶσα τῶνδʼ ὄχων ἔκρυψα πέπλοις κἀπεκοψάμην νεκρόν. Ἑκάβη αἰαῖ, τέκνον, σῶν ἀνοσίων προσφαγμάτων· αἰαῖ μάλʼ αὖθις, ὡς κακῶς διόλλυσαι. Ἀνδρομάχη 630ὄλωλεν ὡς ὄλωλεν· ἀλλʼ ὅμως ἐμοῦ ζώσης γʼ ὄλωλεν εὐτυχεστέρῳ πότμῳ. Ἑκάβη οὐ ταὐτόν, ὦ παῖ, τῷ βλέπειν τὸ κατθανεῖν· τὸ μὲν γὰρ οὐδέν, τῷ δʼ ἔνεισιν ἐλπίδες.

Chorus Leader What sweet relief to sufferers it is to weep, to mourn, lament, and chant the dirge that tells of grief!

Andromache Do you see this, mother of that man, Hector, who once laid low in battle many a son of Argos?

Hecuba I see that it is heaven’s way to exalt what men accounted nothing, and ruin what they most esteemed.

Andromache Hence with my child as booty am I borne; the noble are brought to slavery—a bitter change.

Hecuba This is necessity’s grim law; it was just now that Cassandra was torn with brutal violence from my arms.

Andromache Alas, alas! it seems a second Aias has appeared to wrong your daughter; but there are other ills for you.

Hecuba Yes, beyond all count or measure are my sorrows; evil vies with evil in the struggle to be first.

Andromache Your daughter Polyxena is dead, slain at Achilles’ tomb, an offering to his lifeless corpse.

Hecuba O woe is me! This is that riddle Talthybius long ago told me, a truth obscurely uttered.

Andromache I saw her myself; so I alighted from the chariot, and covered her corpse with a mantle, and struck upon my breast.

Hecuba Alas! my child, for your unhallowed sacrifice! and yet again, alas! for your shameful death!

Andromache Her death was even as it was, and yet that death of hers was after all a happier fate than my life.

Hecuba Death and life are not the same, my child; the one is annihilation, the other keeps a place for hope.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.