Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 230–293: First episode: Talthybius announces the allotment of the captives

Talthybius, the Greek herald, tells Hecuba that he has been sent with a message, and she asks to whom each of them has been given. He answers that Cassandra has been chosen for Agamemnon, Polyxena has been told to serve at Achilles' tomb, Andromache has been given to Achilles' son, and Hecuba to Odysseus, and Hecuba cries out against her fate.

Lines 230–293 · 531 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 230καὶ μὴν Δαναῶν ὅδʼ ἀπὸ στρατιᾶς κῆρυξ, νεοχμῶν μύθων ταμίας, στείχει ταχύπουν ἴχνος ἐξανύων. τί φέρει; τί λέγει; δοῦλαι γὰρ δὴ Δωρίδος ἐσμὲν χθονὸς ἤδη. Ταλθύβιος 235Ἑκάβη, πυκνὰς γὰρ οἶσθά μʼ ἐς Τροίαν ὁδοὺς ἐλθόντα κήρυκʼ ἐξ Ἀχαιικοῦ στρατοῦ, ἐγνωσμένος δὲ καὶ πάροιθέ σοι, γύναι, Ταλθύβιος ἥκω καινὸν ἀγγελῶν λόγον.

Chorus Leader But see! a herald from the army of Danaids, with a store of fresh proclamations, comes hastening here. What is his errand? What does he say? For we are indeed slaves now to Dorian lords.

Talthybius Hecuba, you know me from my many journeys to and fro as herald between the Achaean army and Troy; I was no stranger to you, lady, even before: I, Talthybius, now sent with a fresh message.

Ἑκάβη 239αἰαῖ, τόδε τόδε, φίλαι Τρῳάδες, ὃ φόβος ἦν πάλαι. Ταλθύβιος 240ἤδη κεκλήρωσθʼ, εἰ τόδʼ ἦν ὑμῖν φόβος. Ἑκάβη αἰαῖ, τίνʼ ἢ Θεσσαλίας πόλιν ἢ Φθιάδος εἶπας ἢ Καδμείας χθονός; Ταλθύβιος κατʼ ἄνδρʼ ἑκάστη κοὐχ ὁμοῦ λελόγχατε. Ἑκάβη τίνʼ ἄρα τίς ἔλαχε; τίνα πότμος εὐτυχὴς 245Ἰλιάδων μένει; Ταλθύβιος οἶδʼ· ἀλλʼ ἕκαστα πυνθάνου, μὴ πάνθʼ ὁμοῦ. Ἑκάβη τοὐμὸν τίς ἆρʼ ἔλαχε τέκος, ἔνεπε, τλάμονα Κασάνδραν; Ταλθύβιος ἐξαίρετόν νιν ἔλαβεν Ἀγαμέμνων ἄναξ. Ἑκάβη 250ἦ τᾷ Λακεδαιμονίᾳ νύμφᾳ δούλαν; ἰώ μοί μοι. Ταλθύβιος οὔκ, ἀλλὰ λέκτρων σκότια νυμφευτήρια. Ἑκάβη ἦ τὰν τοῦ Φοίβου παρθένον, ᾇ γέρας ὁ χρυσοκόμας ἔδωκʼ ἄλεκτρον ζόαν; Ταλθύβιος 255ἔρως ἐτόξευσʼ αὐτὸν ἐνθέου κόρης. Ἑκάβη ῥῖπτε, τέκνον, ζαθέους κλῇ- δας καὶ ἀπὸ χροὸς ἐνδυ- τῶν στεφέων ἱεροὺς στολμούς. Ταλθύβιος οὐ γὰρ μέγʼ αὐτῇ βασιλικῶν λέκτρων τυχεῖν; Ἑκάβη 260τί δʼ ὃ νεοχμὸν ἀπʼ ἐμέθεν ἐλάβετε τέκος, ποῦ μοι; Ταλθύβιος Πολυξένην ἔλεξας, ἢ τίνʼ ἱστορεῖς; Ἑκάβη ταύταν· τῷ πάλος ἔζευξεν; Ταλθύβιος τύμβῳ τέτακται προσπολεῖν Ἀχιλλέως. Ἑκάβη 265ὤμοι ἐγώ· τάφῳ πρόσπολον ἐτεκόμαν. ἀτὰρ τίς ὅδʼ ἢ νόμος ἢ τί θέσμιον, ὦ φίλος, Ἑλλάνων; Ταλθύβιος εὐδαιμόνιζε παῖδα σήν· ἔχει καλῶς. Ἑκάβη τί τόδʼ ἔλακες; ἆρά μοι ἀέλιον λεύσσει; Ταλθύβιος 270ἔχει πότμος νιν, ὥστʼ ἀπηλλάχθαι πόνων. Ἑκάβη τί δʼ ἁ τοῦ χαλκεομήστορος Ἕκτορος δάμαρ, Ἀνδρομάχα τάλαινα, τίνʼ ἔχει τύχαν; Ταλθύβιος καὶ τήνδʼ Ἀχιλλέως ἔλαβε παῖς ἐξαίρετον. Ἑκάβη ἐγὼ δὲ τῷ 275πρόσπολος ἁ τριτοβάμονος χερὶ δευομένα βάκτρου γεραιῷ κάρᾳ; Ταλθύβιος Ἰθάκης Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔλαχʼ ἄναξ δούλην σʼ ἔχειν.

Hecuba Ah, kind friends, it has come! what I so long have dreaded.

Talthybius The lot has decided your fates already, if that was what you feared.

Hecuba Ah me! What city did you say, Thessalian, Phthian, or Cadmean?

Talthybius Each warrior took his prize in turn; you were not all at once assigned.

Hecuba To whom has the lot assigned us severally? Which of us Trojan women does a happy fortune await?

Talthybius I know, but ask your questions separately, not all at once.

Hecuba Then tell me, whose prize is my daughter, hapless Cassandra?

Talthybius King Agamemnon has chosen her out for himself.

Hecuba To be the slave-girl of his Spartan wife? Ah me!

Talthybius No, to share with him his stealthy love.

Hecuba What! Phoebus’ virgin-priestess, to whom the god with golden locks granted the gift of maidenhood?

Talthybius The dart of love has pierced his heart, love for the frenzied maid.

Hecuba Daughter, cast from you the sacred keys, and from your body tear the holy wreaths that drape you in their folds.

Talthybius Why! is it not an honor that she should win our monarch’s love?

Hecuba What have you done to her whom recently you took from me, my child?

Talthybius Do you mean Polyxena, or whom do you inquire about?

Hecuba Yes, that one; to whom has the lot assigned her?

Talthybius To minister at Achilles’ tomb has been appointed her.

Hecuba Woe is me! I the mother of a dead man’s slave! What custom, what ordinance is this among Hellenes, friend?

Talthybius Count your daughter happy; it is well with her.

Hecuba What wild words are these? Please tell me, is she still alive?

Talthybius Her fate is one that sets her free from trouble.

Hecuba And what of the wife of Hector skilled in arms, sad Andromache? declare her fate.

Talthybius She too was a chosen prize; Achilles’ son took her.

Hecuba As for me whose hair is white with age, who need to hold a staff to be to me a third foot, whose servant am I to be?

Talthybius Odysseus, king of Ithaca, has taken you to be his slave.

Hecuba

278ἒ ἔ. ἄρασσε κρᾶτα κούριμον, 280ἕλκʼ ὀνύχεσσι δίπτυχον παρειάν. ἰώ μοί μοι. μυσαρῷ δολίῳ λέλογχα φωτὶ δουλεύειν, πολεμίῳ δίκας, παρανόμῳ δάκει, 285ὃς πάντα τἀκεῖθεν ἐνθάδε στρέφει, τὰ δʼ ἀντίπαλʼ αὖθις ἐκεῖσε διπτύχῳ γλώσσᾳ φίλα τὰ πρότερʼ ἄφιλα τιθέμενος πάντων. γοᾶσθʼ, ὦ Τρῳάδες, με. βέβακα δύσποτμος. ἁ 290τάλαινα, δυστυχεστάτῳ προσέπεσον κλήρῳ.

Oh, oh! Now smite the close-shorn head! tear your cheeks with your nails! Ah me! I have fallen as a slave to a treacherous foe I hate, a monster of lawlessness, one that by his double tongue has turned against us all that once was friendly in his camp, changing this for that and that for this again. Oh weep for me, you Trojan women! Lost and ill-fated! Ah woe! a victim to a most unhappy lot!

Chorus Leader

292τὸ μὲν σὸν οἶσθα, πότνια, τὰς δʼ ἐμὰς τύχας τίς ἆρʼ Ἀχαιῶν ἢ τίς Ἑλλήνων ἔχει;

Your fate, royal mistress, now you know; but for me, what Helene or Achaean is master of my destiny?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.