Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 740–781: Second episode: Andromache's farewell to her son

Andromache holds her child and says that his death is demanded by the enemy, and that he must leave his mother. She says that Hector's son is to die for his father's name, and that she will go to a wedding of her own that is fairer than the Greeks' wedding, and curses the Greeks. The Chorus laments that Troy has lost countless men for the sake of one woman.

Lines 740–781 · 408 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀνδρομάχη 740ὦ φίλτατʼ, ὦ περισσὰ τιμηθεὶς τέκνον, θανῇ πρὸς ἐχθρῶν μητέρʼ ἀθλίαν λιπών, ἡ τοῦ πατρὸς δέ σʼ εὐγένειʼ ἀποκτενεῖ, ἣ τοῖσιν ἄλλοις γίγνεται σωτηρία, τὸ δʼ ἐσθλὸν οὐκ ἐς καιρὸν ἦλθε σοὶ πατρός. 745ὦ λέκτρα τἀμὰ δυστυχῆ τε καὶ γάμοι, οἷς ἦλθον ἐς μέλαθρον Ἕκτορός ποτε, οὐ σφάγιον υἱὸν Δαναΐδαις τέξουσʼ ἐμόν, ἀλλʼ ὡς τύραννον Ἀσιάδος πολυσπόρου. ὦ παῖ, δακρύεις· αἰσθάνῃ κακῶν σέθεν; 750τί μου δέδραξαι χερσὶ κἀντέχῃ πέπλων, νεοσσὸς ὡσεὶ πτέρυγας ἐσπίτνων ἐμάς; οὐκ εἶσιν Ἕκτωρ κλεινὸν ἁρπάσας δόρυ γῆς ἐξανελθὼν σοὶ φέρων σωτηρίαν, οὐ συγγένεια πατρός, οὐκ ἰσχὺς Φρυγῶν· 755λυγρὸν δὲ πήδημʼ ἐς τράχηλον ὑψόθεν πεσὼν ἀνοίκτως, πνεῦμʼ ἀπορρήξεις σέθεν. ὦ νέον ὑπαγκάλισμα μητρὶ φίλτατον, ὦ χρωτὸς ἡδὺ πνεῦμα· διὰ κενῆς ἄρα ἐν σπαργάνοις σε μαστὸς ἐξέθρεψʼ ὅδε, 760μάτην δʼ ἐμόχθουν καὶ κατεξάνθην πόνοις. νῦν — οὔποτʼ αὖθις — μητέρʼ ἀσπάζου σέθεν, πρόσπιτνε τὴν τεκοῦσαν, ἀμφὶ δʼ ὠλένας ἕλισσʼ ἐμοῖς νώτοισι καὶ στόμʼ ἅρμοσον. ὦ βάρβαρʼ ἐξευρόντες Ἕλληνες κακά, 765τί τόνδε παῖδα κτείνετʼ οὐδὲν αἴτιον; ὦ Τυνδάρειον ἔρνος, οὔποτʼ εἶ Διός, πολλῶν δὲ πατέρων φημί σʼ ἐκπεφυκέναι, Ἀλάστορος μὲν πρῶτον, εἶτα δὲ Φθόνου, Φόνου τε Θανάτου θʼ ὅσα τε γῆ τρέφει κακά. 770οὐ γάρ ποτʼ αὐχῶ Ζῆνά γʼ ἐκφῦσαί σʼ ἐγώ, πολλοῖσι κῆρα βαρβάροις Ἕλλησί τε. ὄλοιο· καλλίστων γὰρ ὀμμάτων ἄπο αἰσχρῶς τὰ κλεινὰ πεδίʼ ἀπώλεσας Φρυγῶν. ἀλλʼ ἄγετε φέρετε ῥίπτετʼ, εἰ ῥίπτειν δοκεῖ· 775δαίνυσθε τοῦδε σάρκας. ἔκ τε γὰρ θεῶν διολλύμεσθα, παιδί τʼ οὐ δυναίμεθʼ ἂν θάνατον ἀρῆξαι. κρύπτετʼ ἄθλιον δέμας καὶ ῥίπτετʼ ἐς ναῦς· ἐπὶ καλὸν γὰρ ἔρχομαι ὑμέναιον, ἀπολέσασα τοὐμαυτῆς τέκνον. Χορός 780τάλαινα Τροία, μυρίους ἀπώλεσας μιᾶς γυναικὸς καὶ λέχους στυγνοῦ χάριν.

Andromache My dearest! my own sweet child and priceless treasure! your death the foe demands, and you must leave your wretched mother. That which saves the lives of others, proves your destruction—your father’s nobility; to you your father’s valiancy has proved no gift. O my unlucky bed and marriage, that brought me once to Hector’s home, hoping to be the mother of a son that should rule over Asia’s fruitful fields instead of serving as a victim to the Danaids! Do you weep, my child? do you know your hapless fate? Why clutch me with your hands and to my garment cling, nestling like a tender chick beneath my wing? Hector will not rise from the earth and come gripping his famous spear to bring you salvation; no kinsman of your father appears, nor might of Phrygian hosts; one dreadful headlong leap from the dizzy height and you will dash out your life with none to pity you! Oh to clasp your tender limbs, a mother’s fondest joy! Oh to breathe your fragrant breath! In vain it seems these breasts did suckle you, wrapped in your swaddling-clothes; all for nothing I used to toil and wear myself away! Kiss your mother now for the last time, nestle to her that bore you, twine your arms about my neck and join your lips to mine! O you Hellenes, cunning to devise new forms of cruelty, why slay this child who never wronged any? You daughter of Tyndareus, you are no child of Zeus, but I say you were born of many a father, first of some evil demon, next of Envy, then of Murder and of Death, and every horror that the earth breeds. That Zeus was never father of yours I boldly do assert, bane as you have been to many a Hellene and barbarian too. Destruction catch you! Those fair eyes of yours have brought a shameful ruin on the fields of glorious Troy. Take the child and bear him hence, hurl him down if you wish, then feast upon his flesh! It is the gods’ will we perish, and I cannot ward the deadly stroke from my child. Hide me and my misery; cast me into the ship’s hold; for it is to a fair wedding I am going, now that I have lost my child!

Chorus Leader Unhappy Troy! you have lost countless men for the sake of one woman and her hateful bed.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.