Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 1033–1059: Third episode: Menelaus decides to take Helen to Argos

The Chorus tells Menelaus to avenge himself on his wife, and he says that she left his palace without constraint, and that he will not let her sail in the same ship. Helen begs him on her knees not to kill her, and Hecuba warns him that Helen will make him love her again, but he refuses and says that she will be taken to Argos and put to death there.

Lines 1033–1059 · 272 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1033Μενέλαε, προγόνων τʼ ἀξίως δόμων τε σῶν τεῖσαι δάμαρτα κἀφελοῦ, πρὸς Ἑλλάδος, 1035ψόγον τὸ θῆλύ τʼ, εὐγενὴς ἐχθροῖς φανείς. Μενέλαος ἐμοὶ σὺ συμπέπτωκας ἐς ταὐτὸν λόγου, ἑκουσίως τήνδʼ ἐκ δόμων ἐλθεῖν ἐμῶν ξένας ἐς εὐνάς· χἡ Κύπρις κόμπου χάριν λόγοις ἐνεῖται. — βαῖνε λευστήρων πέλας 1040πόνους τʼ Ἀχαιῶν ἀπόδος ἐν μικρῷ μακροὺς θανοῦσʼ, ἵνʼ εἰδῇς μὴ καταισχύνειν ἐμέ. Ἑλένη μή, πρός σε γονάτων, τὴν νόσον τὴν τῶν θεῶν προσθεὶς ἐμοὶ κτάνῃς με, συγγίγνωσκε δέ. Ἑκάβη μηδʼ οὓς ἀπέκτεινʼ ἥδε συμμάχους προδῷς· 1045ἐγὼ πρὸ κείνων καὶ τέκνων σε λίσσομαι. Μενέλαος παῦσαι, γεραιά· τῆσδε δʼ οὐκ ἐφρόντισα. λέγω δὲ προσπόλοισι πρὸς πρύμνας νεῶν τήνδʼ ἐκκομίζειν, ἔνθα ναυστολήσεται. Ἑκάβη μή νυν νεὼς σοὶ ταὐτὸν ἐσβήτω σκάφος. Μενέλαος 1050τί δʼ ἔστι; μεῖζον βρῖθος ἢ πάροιθʼ ἔχει; Ἑκάβη οὐκ ἔστʼ ἐραστὴς ὅστις οὐκ ἀεὶ φιλεῖ. Μενέλαος ὅπως ἂν ἐκβῇ τῶν ἐρωμένων ὁ νοῦς. ἔσται δʼ ἃ βούλῃ· ναῦν γὰρ οὐκ ἐσβήσεται ἐς ἥνπερ ἡμεῖς· καὶ γὰρ οὐ κακῶς λέγεις· 1055ἐλθοῦσα δʼ Ἄργος ὥσπερ ἀξία κακῶς κακὴ θανεῖται καὶ γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν πάσαισι θήσει. ῥᾴδιον μὲν οὐ τόδε· ὅμως δʼ ὁ τῆσδʼ ὄλεθρος ἐς φόβον βαλεῖ τὸ μῶρον αὐτῶν, κἂν ἔτʼ ὦσʼ ἐχθίονες.

Chorus Leader Avenge yourself, Menelaus, on your wife, as is worthy of your home and ancestors, clear yourself from the reproach of effeminacy at the lips of Hellas, and let your foes see your spirit.

Menelaus Your thoughts coincide with mine, that she, without constraint, left my palace, and sought a stranger’s bed, and now Cypris is introduced for mere bluster. Away to those who shall stone you, and by your speedy death requite the weary toils of the Achaeans, so that you may learn not to bring shame on me!

Helen Oh, by your knees, I implore you, do not impute that heaven-sent affliction to me, or slay me; forgive me!

Hecuba Do not betray your allies, whose death this woman caused; on their behalf, and for my children’s sake, I entreat you.

Menelaus Peace, revered lady; to her I pay no heed. I bid my servants take her away, aboard the ship, in which she is to sail.

Hecuba Oh never let her set foot within the same ship as you.

Menelaus Why is that? is she heavier than before?

Hecuba The one who loves once, must love always.

Menelaus Why, that depends how those we love are minded. But your wish shall be granted; she shall not set foot upon the same ship with me; for your advice is surely sound; and when she comes to Argos she shall die a shameful death as is her due, and impress the need of chastity on all women. No easy task; yet shall her fate strike their foolish hearts with terror, even though they are more lost to shame than she.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.