Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 1118–1155: Fourth episode: the body of Astyanax is brought on Hector's shield

The Chorus sees the corpse of Astyanax, whom the Danaids have cruelly thrown from the battlements. Talthybius tells Hecuba that Neoptolemus, who sails for Phthia, has left Hector's shield to be used as a bier, that Andromache has been taken to the ships begging that her son might be buried, and he bids Hecuba bury him as best she can.

Lines 1118–1155 · 348 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus Leader

1118ἰὼ ἰώ, καίνʼ ἐκ καινῶν μεταβάλλουσαι χθονὶ συντυχίαι. λεύσσετε Τρώων 1120τόνδʼ Ἀστυάνακτʼ ἄλοχοι μέλεαι νεκρόν, ὃν πύργων δίσκημα πικρὸν Δαναοὶ κτείναντες ἔχουσιν.

All me! ah me! new troubles fall on my country, to take the place of those that still are fresh! Behold, you hapless wives of Troy, the corpse of Astyanax, whom the Danaids have cruelly slain by hurling him from the battlements.

Talthybius

1123Ἑκάβη, νεὼς μὲν πίτυλος εἷς λελειμμένος λάφυρα τἀπίλοιπʼ Ἀχιλλείου τόκου 1125μέλλει πρὸς ἀκτὰς ναυστολεῖν Φθιώτιδας· αὐτὸς δʼ ἀνῆκται Νεοπτόλεμος, καινάς τινας Πηλέως ἀκούσας συμφοράς, ὥς νιν χθονὸς Ἄκαστος ἐκβέβληκεν, ὁ Πελίου γόνος. οὗ θᾶσσον οὕνεκʼ, ἢ χάριν μονῆς ἔχων, 1130φροῦδος, μετʼ αὐτοῦ δʼ Ἀνδρομάχη, πολλῶν ἐμοὶ δακρύων ἀγωγός, ἡνίκʼ ἐξώρμα χθονός, πάτραν τʼ ἀναστένουσα καὶ τὸν Ἕκτορος τύμβον προσεννέπουσα. καί σφʼ ᾐτήσατο θάψαι νεκρὸν τόνδʼ, ὃς πεσὼν ἐκ τειχέων 1135ψυχὴν ἀφῆκεν Ἕκτορος τοῦ σοῦ γόνος· φόβον τʼ Ἀχαιῶν, χαλκόνωτον ἀσπίδα τήνδʼ, ἣν πατὴρ τοῦδʼ ἀμφὶ πλεύρʼ ἐβάλλετο, μή νυν πορεῦσαι Πηλέως ἐφʼ ἑστίαν, μηδʼ ἐς τὸν αὐτὸν θάλαμον, οὗ νυμφεύσεται 1140μήτηρ νεκροῦ τοῦδʼ Ἀνδρομάχη, λύπας ὁρᾶν, ἀλλʼ ἀντὶ κέδρου περιβόλων τε λαΐνων ἐν τῇδε θάψαι παῖδα· σὰς δʼ ἐς ὠλένας δοῦναι, πέπλοισιν ὡς περιστείλῃς νεκρὸν στεφάνοις θʼ, ὅση σοι δύναμις, ὡς ἔχει τὰ σά· 1145ἐπεὶ βέβηκε, καὶ τὸ δεσπότου τάχος ἀφείλετʼ αὐτὴν παῖδα μὴ δοῦναι τάφῳ. ἡμεῖς μὲν οὖν, ὅταν σὺ κοσμήσῃς νέκυν, γῆν τῷδʼ ἐπαμπισχόντες ἀροῦμεν δόρυ· σὺ δʼ ὡς τάχιστα πρᾶσσε τἀπεσταλμένα. 1150ἑνὸς μὲν οὖν μόχθου σʼ ἀπαλλάξας ἔχω· Σκαμανδρίους γὰρ τάσδε διαπερῶν ῥοὰς ἔλουσα νεκρὸν κἀπένιψα τραύματα. ἀλλʼ εἶμʼ ὀρυκτὸν τῷδʼ ἀναρρήξων τάφον, ὡς σύντομʼ ἡμῖν τἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τε κἀπὸ σοῦ 1155ἐς ἓν ξυνελθόντʼ οἴκαδʼ ὁρμήσῃ πλάτην.

Hecuba, one ship alone delays its plashing oars, and it is soon to sail to the shores of Phthia freighted with the remnant of the spoils of Achilles’ son; for Neoptolemus is already out at sea, having heard that new calamities have befallen Peleus, for Acastus, son of Pelias, has banished him from the realm. Therefore he is gone, too quick to indulge in any delay, and with him goes Andromache, who drew many tears from me when she set out from the land, wailing her country and crying her farewell to Hector’s tomb. And she begged her master leave to bury this poor dead child of Hector who breathed his last when hurled from the turrets; entreating too that he would not carry this shield, the terror of the Achaeans—this shield with plates of brass with which his father would gird himself—to the home of Peleus or to the same bridal bower where she, Andromache, the mother of this corpse, would be wed, a bitter sight to her, but let her bury the child in it instead of in a coffin of cedar or a tomb of stone, and to your hands commit the corpse that you may deck it with robes and garlands as best you can with your present means; for she is far away and her master’s haste prevented her from burying the child herself. So we, when you have decked the corpse, will heap the earth above and set upon it a spear; but do you with your best speed perform your allotted task; one toil however I have already spared you, for I crossed Scamander’s stream and bathed the corpse and cleansed its wounds. But now I will go to dig a grave for him, that our united efforts shortening our task may speed our ship towards home.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Trojan Women 1118–1155: The body of Astyanax is brought on…