Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 1287–1332: Exodos: the Trojan women are led away to the Greek ships

Hecuba, crying out to Zeus, is told by Talthybius that her sorrows have driven her frantic, and that she must be led away to deliver to Odysseus. The Chorus sings that, like smoke, their city sinks to the ground, and Hecuba falls on the earth to beat it with her hands, and they go together to the Achaean ships.

Lines 1287–1332 · 370 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἑκάβη 1287ὀττοτοτοτοτοῖ. Κρόνιε, πρύτανι Φρύγιε, γενέτα πάτερ, ἀνάξια τᾶς Δαρδάνου 1290γονᾶς τάδʼ οἷα πάσχομεν δέδορκας; Χορός δέδορκεν, ἁ δὲ μεγαλόπολις ἄπολις ὄλωλεν οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔστι Τροία. Ἑκάβη ὀττοτοτοτοτοῖ. 1295λέλαμπεν Ἴλιος, Περ- γάμων τε πυρὶ καταίθεται τέραμνα καὶ πόλις ἄκρα τε τειχέων. Χορός πτέρυγι δὲ καπνὸς ὥς τις οὐ- ρανίᾳ πεσοῦσα δορὶ καταφθίνει γᾶ. 1300μαλερὰ μέλαθρα πυρὶ κατάδρομα δαΐῳ τε λόγχᾳ.

Hecuba Woe! oh woe! Son of Cronos, prince of Phrygia, father of our race, do you behold our sufferings now, unworthy of the stock of Dardanus?

Chorus He sees them, but our mighty city is a city no more, and Troy’s day is done.

Hecuba Woe! oh woe! Ilium is ablaze; the homes of Pergamos and its towering walls are now one sheet of flame.

Chorus As the smoke soars on wings to heaven, so sinks our city to the ground before the spear. With furious haste both fire and enemy spear devour each house.

Ἑκάβη 1302ἰὼ γᾶ τρόφιμε τῶν ἐμῶν τέκνων. Χορός ἓ ἕ. Ἑκάβη ὦ τέκνα, κλύετε, μάθετε ματρὸς αὐδάν. Χορός ἰαλέμῳ τοὺς θανόντας ἀπύεις. Ἑκάβη 1305γεραιά γʼ ἐς πέδον τιθεῖσα μέλεα καὶ χερσὶ γαῖαν κτυποῦσα δισσαῖς. Χορός διάδοχά σοι γόνυ τίθημι γαίᾳ τοὺς ἐμοὺς καλοῦσα νέρθεν ἀθλίους ἀκοίτας. Ἑκάβη 1310ἀγόμεθα φερόμεθʼ […] Χορός ἄλγος ἄλγος βοᾷς. Ἑκάβη δούλειον ὑπὸ μέλαθρον. Χορός ἐκ πάτρας γʼ ἐμᾶς. Ἑκάβη ἰώ. Πρίαμε Πρίαμε, σὺ μὲν ὀλόμενος ἄταφος ἄφιλος ἄτας ἐμᾶς ἄιστος εἶ. Χορός 1315μέλας γὰρ ὄσσε κατεκάλυψε θάνατος ὅσιος ἀνοσίαις σφαγαῖσιν.

Hecuba Oh, earth, nourisher of my children!

Chorus Ah, ah!

Hecuba Hearken, my children, hear your mother’s voice.

Chorus You are calling on the dead with voice of lamentation.

Hecuba Yes, as I stretch my aged limbs upon the ground, and beat upon the earth with both my hands.

Chorus I follow you and kneel, invoking from the nether world my hapless husband.

Hecuba I am being dragged and hurried away—

Chorus The sorrow, the sorrow of that cry!

Hecuba To dwell beneath a master’s roof!

Chorus From my own country!

Hecuba Woe is me! O Priam, Priam, slain, unburied, left without a friend, nothing do you know of my cruel fate.

Chorus No, for over his eyes black death has drawn his pall, a pure man slain by the impure.

Ἑκάβη 1317ἰὼ θεῶν μέλαθρα καὶ πόλις φίλα, Χορός ἓ ἕ. Ἑκάβη τὰν φόνιον ἔχετε φλόγα δορός τε λόγχαν. Χορός τάχʼ ἐς φίλαν γᾶν πεσεῖσθʼ ἀνώνυμοι. Ἑκάβη 1320κόνις δʼ ἴσα καπνῷ πτέρυγι πρὸς αἰθέρα ᾆστον οἴκων ἐμῶν με θήσει. Χορός ὄνομα δὲ γᾶς ἀφανὲς εἶσιν· ἄλλᾳ δʼ ἄλλο φροῦδον, οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔστιν ἁ τάλαινα Τροία. Ἑκάβη 1325ἐμάθετʼ, ἐκλύετε; Χορός Περγάμων γε κτύπον. Ἑκάβη ἔνοσις ἅπασαν ἔνοσις […] Χορός ἐπικλύσει πόλιν. Ἑκάβη ἰώ· τρομερὰ μέλεα, φέρετʼ ἐμὸν ἴχνος· ἴτʼ ἐπί, τάλανα, 1330δούλειον ἁμέραν βίου. Χορός ἰὼ τάλαινα πόλις· ὅμως δὲ πρόφερε πόδα σὸν ἐπὶ πλάτας Ἀχαιῶν.

Hecuba Woe for the temples of the gods and for our dear city!

Chorus Ah, ah!

Hecuba Murderous flame and enemy spear are now your lot.

Chorus Soon will you tumble to your own loved soil, and be forgotten.

Hecuba And the dust, mounting to heaven on wings like smoke, will rob me of the sight of my home.

Chorus The name of my country wiII pass into obscurity; all is scattered far and wide, and hapless Troy has ceased to be.

Hecuba Did you know, did you hear?

Chorus Yes, it was the crash of the citadel.

Hecuba The shock, the shock—

Chorus Will overwhelm our city utterly.

Hecuba O woe is me! trembling, quaking limbs, support my footsteps! away! to face the day that begins your slavery.

Chorus Woe for our unhappy town! And yet let us advance to the Achaean fleet.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.