Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 48–97: Prologue: Athena and Poseidon plan to wreck the Greek fleet

Athena asks Poseidon to join her in a plan, though she was once the enemy of Troy, and complains that the Achaeans did nothing and said nothing when her temple was outraged. She says that Zeus will send rain, hail and tempests on the Greeks when they sail from Ilium, and asks Poseidon to make the Aegean roar with billows and whirlpools and to fill the hollow bay of Euboea with corpses, and Poseidon agrees, saying that the mortal who sacks cities and temples is a fool.

Lines 48–97 · 493 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀθήνα 48ἔξεστι τὸν γένει μὲν ἄγχιστον πατρὸς μέγαν τε δαίμονʼ ἐν θεοῖς τε τίμιον, 50λύσασαν ἔχθραν τὴν πάρος, προσεννέπειν; Ποσειδῶν ἔξεστιν· αἱ γὰρ συγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι, ἄνασσʼ Ἀθάνα, φίλτρον οὐ σμικρὸν φρενῶν. Ἀθήνα ἐπῄνεσʼ ὀργὰς ἠπίους· φέρω δὲ σοὶ κοινοὺς ἐμαυτῇ τʼ ἐς μέσον λόγους, ἄναξ. Ποσειδῶν 55μῶν ἐκ θεῶν του καινὸν ἀγγελεῖς ἔπος, ἢ Ζηνὸς ἢ καὶ δαιμόνων τινὸς πάρα; Ἀθήνα οὔκ, ἀλλὰ Τροίας οὕνεκʼ, ἔνθα βαίνομεν, πρὸς σὴν ἀφῖγμαι δύναμιν, ὡς κοινὴν λάβω. Ποσειδῶν ἦ πού νιν, ἔχθραν τὴν πρὶν ἐκβαλοῦσα, νῦν 60ἐς οἶκτον ἦλθες πυρὶ κατῃθαλωμένης; Ἀθήνα ἐκεῖσε πρῶτʼ ἄνελθε· κοινώσῃ λόγους καὶ συνθελήσεις ἃν ἐγὼ πρᾶξαι θέλω; Ποσειδῶν μάλιστʼ· ἀτὰρ δὴ καὶ τὸ σὸν θέλω μαθεῖν· πότερον Ἀχαιῶν ἦλθες οὕνεκʼ ἢ Φρυγῶν; Ἀθήνα 65τοὺς μὲν πρὶν ἐχθροὺς Τρῶας εὐφρᾶναι θέλω, στρατῷ δʼ Ἀχαιῶν νόστον ἐμβαλεῖν πικρόν. Ποσειδῶν τί δʼ ὧδε πηδᾷς ἄλλοτʼ εἰς ἄλλους τρόπους μισεῖς τε λίαν καὶ φιλεῖς ὃν ἂν τύχῃς; Ἀθήνα οὐκ οἶσθʼ ὑβρισθεῖσάν με καὶ ναοὺς ἐμούς; Ποσειδῶν 70οἶδʼ, ἡνίκʼ Αἴας εἷλκε Κασάνδραν βίᾳ. Ἀθήνα κοὐδέν γʼ Ἀχαιῶν ἔπαθεν οὐδʼ ἤκουσʼ ὕπο. Ποσειδῶν καὶ μὴν ἔπερσάν γʼ Ἴλιον τῷ σῷ σθένει. Ἀθήνα τοιγάρ σφε σὺν σοὶ βούλομαι δρᾶσαι κακῶς. Ποσειδῶν ἕτοιμʼ ἃ βούλῃ τἀπʼ ἐμοῦ. δράσεις δὲ τί; Ἀθήνα 75δύσνοστον αὐτοῖς νόστον ἐμβαλεῖν θέλω. Ποσειδῶν ἐν γῇ μενόντων ἢ καθʼ ἁλμυρὰν ἅλα; Ἀθήνα ὅταν πρὸς οἴκους ναυστολῶσʼ ἀπʼ Ἰλίου. καὶ Ζεὺς μὲν ὄμβρον καὶ χάλαζαν ἄσπετον πέμψει, δνοφώδη τʼ αἰθέρος φυσήματα· 80ἐμοὶ δὲ δώσειν φησὶ πῦρ κεραύνιον, βάλλειν Ἀχαιοὺς ναῦς τε πιμπράναι πυρί. σὺ δʼ αὖ, τὸ σόν, παράσχες Αἴγαιον πόρον τρικυμίαις βρέμοντα καὶ δίναις ἁλός, πλῆσον δὲ νεκρῶν κοῖλον Εὐβοίας μυχόν, 85ὡς ἂν τὸ λοιπὸν τἄμʼ ἀνάκτορʼ εὐσεβεῖν εἰδῶσʼ Ἀχαιοί, θεούς τε τοὺς ἄλλους σέβειν. Ποσειδῶν ἔσται τάδʼ· ἡ χάρις γὰρ οὐ μακρῶν λόγων δεῖται· ταράξω πέλαγος Αἰγαίας ἁλός. ἀκταὶ δὲ Μυκόνου Δήλιοί τε χοιράδες 90Σκῦρός τε Λῆμνός θʼ αἱ Καφήρειοί τʼ ἄκραι πολλῶν θανόντων σώμαθʼ ἕξουσιν νεκρῶν. ἀλλʼ ἕρπʼ Ὄλυμπον καὶ κεραυνίους βολὰς λαβοῦσα πατρὸς ἐκ χερῶν καραδόκει, ὅταν στράτευμʼ Ἀργεῖον ἐξιῇ κάλως. 95μῶρος δὲ θνητῶν ὅστις ἐκπορθεῖ πόλεις, ναούς τε τύμβους θʼ, ἱερὰ τῶν κεκμηκότων, ἐρημίᾳ δοὺς αὐτὸς ὤλεθʼ ὕστερον.

Athena May I address the mighty god whom the gods revere and who to my own father is very near in blood, laying aside our former enmity?

Poseidon You may; for over the soul the ties of kin exert no feeble spell, great queen Athena.

Athena For your forgiving mood my thanks! I have messages to impart affecting both yourself and me, lord.

Poseidon Do you bring fresh tidings from some god, from Zeus, or from some lesser power?

Athena From none of these; but on behalf of Troy, whose soil we tread, I have come to seek your mighty aid, to make it one with mine.

Poseidon What! have you laid your former hate aside to take compassion on the town now that it is burnt to ashes?

Athena First go back to the former point; will you make common cause with me in the scheme I purpose?

Poseidon Yes, surely; but I want to learn your wishes, whether you have come to help Achaeans or Phrygians.

Athena I wish to give my former foes, the Trojans, joy, and on the Achaean army impose a bitter return.

Poseidon Why do you leap thus from mood to mood? Your love and hate both go too far, on whomever centred.

Athena Do you not know the insult done to me and to the shrine I love?

Poseidon I do: when Aias dragged away Cassandra by force.

Athena Yes, and the Achaeans did nothing, said nothing to him.

Poseidon And yet it was by your mighty aid they sacked Ilium.

Athena For which cause I would join with you to do them harm.

Poseidon My powers are ready at your will. What is your intent?

Athena I will impose on them a return that is no return.

Poseidon While they stay on shore, or as they cross the salt sea?

Athena When they have set sail from Ilium for their homes. On them will Zeus also send his rain and fearful hail, and inky tempests from the sky; and he promises to grant me his thunder-bolts to hurl on the Achaeans and fire their ships. And you, for your part, make the Aegean strait to roar with mighty billows and whirlpools, and fill Euboea’s hollow bay with corpses, that Achaeans may learn henceforth to reverence my temples and regard all other deities.

Poseidon So shall it be, for this favor needs only a few words. I will vex the broad Aegean sea; and the beach of Myconos and the reefs round Delos, Scyros and Lemnos too, and the cliffs of Caphareus shall be strewn with many a corpse. You go to Olympus, and taking from your father’s hand his lightning bolts, keep careful watch against the hour when Argos’ army lets slip its cables. A fool is he who sacks the towns of men, with shrines and tombs, the dead man’s hallowed home, for at the last he makes a desert round himself and dies.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.