Euripides · Trojan Women Τρῳάδες

Euripides, Trojan Women 294–340a: First episode: Cassandra enters with a torch

Talthybius sends servants to bring Cassandra, and sees a light in the tent, and Hecuba says that it is not a fire but Cassandra coming with a torch in her hands. Cassandra, in a frenzy, cries that she is doing the god's service, lighting the bridal torches and singing for Hymen, and calls on her mother to dance at her wedding.

Lines 294–340a · 333 words · click a number to copy its link
Ταλθύβιος 294ἴτʼ, ἐκκομίζειν δεῦρο Κασάνδραν χρεὼν 295ὅσον τάχιστα, δμῶες, ὡς στρατηλάτῃ ἐς χεῖρα δούς νιν, εἶτα τὰς εἰληγμένας καὶ τοῖσιν ἄλλοις αἰχμαλωτίδων ἄγω. ἔα· τί πεύκης ἔνδον αἴθεται σέλας; πιμπρᾶσιν — ἢ τί δρῶσι — Τρῳάδες μυχούς, 300ὡς ἐξάγεσθαι τῆσδε μέλλουσαι χθονὸς πρὸς Ἄργος, αὑτῶν τʼ ἐκπυροῦσι σώματα θανεῖν θέλουσαι; κάρτα τοι τοὐλεύθερον ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις δυσλόφως φέρει κακά. ἄνοιγʼ ἄνοιγε, μὴ τὸ ταῖσδε πρόσφορον 305ἐχθρὸν δʼ Ἀχαιοῖς εἰς ἔμʼ αἰτίαν βάλῃ. Ἑκάβη οὐκ ἔστιν, οὐ πιμπρᾶσιν, ἀλλὰ παῖς ἐμὴ μαινὰς θοάζει δεῦρο Κασάνδρα δρόμῳ.

Talthybius Go, servants, and bring Cassandra forth to me here at once, that I may place her in our captain’s hands, and then conduct to the rest of the chiefs the captives each has had assigned. Ha! what is the blaze of torches there within? What are they doing? Are they firing the chambers, because they must leave this land and be carried away to Argos? Are they setting themselves aflame in their longing for death? Truly the free bear their troubles in cases like this with a stiff neck. Open up! lest their deed, which suits them well but finds small favor with the Achaeans, bring blame on me.

Hecuba It is not that they are setting anything ablaze, but my child Cassandra, frenzied maid, comes rushing wildly here.

Cassandra

308Ἄνεχε· πάρεχε. φῶς φέρʼ, ὤ· σέβω· φλέγω — ἰδού, ἰδού — λαμπάσι τόδʼ ἱερόν. 310ὦ Ὑμέναιʼ ἄναξ· μακάριος ὁ γαμέτας· μακαρία δʼ ἐγὼ βασιλικοῖς λέκτροις κατʼ Ἄργος ἁ γαμουμένα. Ὑμήν, ὦ Ὑμέναιʼ ἄναξ. 315ἐπεὶ σύ, μᾶτερ, ἐπὶ δάκρυσι καὶ γόοισι τὸν θανόντα πατέρα πατρίδα τε φίλαν καταστένουσʼ ἔχεις, ἐγὼ δʼ ἐπὶ γάμοις ἐμοῖς 320ἀναφλέγω πυρὸς φῶς ἐς αὐγάν, ἐς αἴγλαν, διδοῦσʼ, ὦ Ὑμέναιε, σοί, διδοῦσʼ, ὦ Ἑκάτα, φάος, παρθένων ἐπὶ λέκτροις ᾇ νόμος ἔχει. 325πάλλε πόδα. αἰθέριον ἄναγε χορόν· εὐἅν, εὐοἵ· ὡς ἐπὶ πατρὸς ἐμοῦ μακαριωτάταις τύχαις· ὁ χορὸς ὅσιος. ἄγε σύ, Φοῖβε, νῦν· κατὰ σὸν ἐν δάφναις 330ἀνάκτορον θυηπολῶ, Ὑμήν, ὦ Ὑμέναιʼ, Ὑμήν. χόρευε, μᾶτερ, ἀναγέλασον· ἕλισσε τᾷδʼ ἐκεῖσε μετʼ ἐμέθεν ποδῶν φέρουσα φιλτάταν βάσιν. 335βοάσαθʼ Ὑμέναιον, ὤ, μακαρίαις ἀοιδαῖς ἰαχαῖς τε νύμφαν. ἴτʼ, ὦ καλλίπεπλοι Φρυγῶν κόραι, μέλπετʼ ἐμῶν γάμων 340τὸν πεπρωμένον εὐνᾷ πόσιν ἐμέθεν.

Bring the light, uplift and show its flame! I am doing the god’s service, see! see! making his shrine to glow with tapers bright. O Hymen, lord of marriage! blessed is the bridegroom; blessed am I also, soon to wed a princely lord in Argos. Hail Hymen, lord of marriage! Since you, my mother, are busied with tears and lamentations in your mourning for my father’s death and for our country dear, I at my own nuptials am making this torch to blaze and show its light, giving to you, O Hymen, giving, O Hecate, a light, at the maiden’s wedding, as the custom is. Nimbly lift the foot; lead the dance on high, with cries of joy, as if to greet my father’s happy fate. The dance is sacred. Come, Phoebus, now, for it is in your temple among your bay-trees that I minister. Hail Hymen, god of marriage! Hymen, hail! Dance, mother, and laugh! link your steps with me, and circle in the delightful measure, now here, now there. Salute the bride on her wedding-day with hymns and cries of joy. Come, you maids of Phrygia in fair raiment, sing my marriage with the husband fate ordains that I should wed.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.