Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 1240–1295: Exodos: Agamemnon's verdict and Polymestor's prophecy

Agamemnon says that it goes against his grain to judge, but that Polymestor must bear what he has brought on himself, since he murdered a guest for gold. Polymestor, taunting them, says that Dionysus has told him that Hecuba will climb the ship's mast and be changed into a dog, that Cassandra must die, and that a murderous bath awaits Agamemnon in Argos. Agamemnon orders him to be cast away on a desert island, and the Chorus leaves for the ships.

Lines 1240–1295 · 567 words · click a number to copy its link

Agamemnon

1240ἀχθεινὰ μέν μοι τἀλλότρια κρίνειν κακά, ὅμως δʼ ἀνάγκη· καὶ γὰρ αἰσχύνην φέρει, πρᾶγμʼ ἐς χέρας λαβόντʼ ἀπώσασθαι τόδε. ἐμοὶ δʼ, ἵνʼ εἰδῇς, οὔτʼ ἐμὴν δοκεῖς χάριν οὔτʼ οὖν Ἀχαιῶν ἄνδρʼ ἀποκτεῖναι ξένον, 1245ἀλλʼ ὡς ἔχῃς τὸν χρυσὸν ἐν δόμοισι σοῖς. λέγεις δὲ σαυτῷ πρόσφορʼ ἐν κακοῖσιν ὤν. τάχʼ οὖν παρʼ ὑμῖν ῥᾴδιον ξενοκτονεῖν· ἡμῖν δέ γʼ αἰσχρὸν τοῖσιν Ἕλλησιν τόδε. πῶς οὖν σε κρίνας μὴ ἀδικεῖν φύγω ψόγον; 1250οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην. ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ τὰ μὴ καλὰ πράσσειν ἐτόλμας, τλῆθι καὶ τὰ μὴ φίλα.

To be judge in a stranger’s troubles goes much against my grain, but still I must; yes, for to take this matter in hand and then put it from me is a shameful course. My opinion, that you may know it, is that it was not for the sake of the Achaeans or me that you killed your guest, but to keep that gold in your own house. In your trouble you make a case in your own interests. Perhaps among you it is a light thing to murder guests, but with us in Hellas it is a disgrace. How can I escape reproach if I judge you not guilty? I could not. No, since you endured your horrid crime, endure as well its painful consequence.

Πολυμήστωρ 1252οἴμοι, γυναικός, ὡς ἔοιχʼ, ἡσσώμενος δούλης ὑφέξω τοῖς κακίοσιν δίκην. Ἀγαμέμνων οὔκουν δικαίως, εἴπερ εἰργάσω κακά; Πολυμήστωρ 1255οἴμοι τέκνων τῶνδʼ ὀμμάτων τʼ ἐμῶν, τάλας. Ἑκάβη ἀλγεῖς· τί δʼ; ἦ ʼμὲ παιδὸς οὐκ ἀλγεῖν δοκεῖς; Πολυμήστωρ χαίρεις ὑβρίζουσʼ εἰς ἔμʼ, ὦ πανοῦργε σύ; Ἑκάβη οὐ γάρ με χαίρειν χρή σε τιμωρουμένην; Πολυμήστωρ ἀλλʼ οὐ τάχʼ, ἡνίκʼ ἄν σε ποντία νοτὶς — Ἑκάβη 1260μῶν ναυστολήσῃ γῆς ὅρους Ἑλληνίδος; Πολυμήστωρ κρύψῃ μὲν οὖν πεσοῦσαν ἐκ καρχησίων. Ἑκάβη πρὸς τοῦ βιαίων τυγχάνουσαν ἁλμάτων; Πολυμήστωρ αὐτὴ πρὸς ἱστὸν ναὸς ἀμβήσῃ ποδί. Ἑκάβη ὑποπτέροις νώτοισιν ἢ ποίῳ τρόπῳ; Πολυμήστωρ 1265κύων γενήσῃ πύρσʼ ἔχουσα δέργματα. Ἑκάβη πῶς δʼ οἶσθα μορφῆς τῆς ἐμῆς μετάστασιν; Πολυμήστωρ ὁ Θρῃξὶ μάντις εἶπε Διόνυσος τάδε. Ἑκάβη σοὶ δʼ οὐκ ἔχρησεν οὐδὲν ὧν ἔχεις κακῶν; Πολυμήστωρ οὐ γάρ ποτʼ ἂν σύ μʼ εἷλες ὧδε σὺν δόλῳ. Ἑκάβη 1270θανοῦσα δʼ ἢ ζῶσʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἐκπλήσω βίον; Πολυμήστωρ θανοῦσα· τύμβῳ δʼ ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεται — Ἑκάβη μορφῆς ἐπῳδόν, ἢ τί, τῆς ἐμῆς ἐρεῖς; Πολυμήστωρ κυνὸς ταλαίνης σῆμα, ναυτίλοις τέκμαρ. Ἑκάβη οὐδὲν μέλει μοι σοῦ γέ μοι δόντος δίκην. Πολυμήστωρ 1275καὶ σήν γʼ ἀνάγκη παῖδα Κασάνδραν θανεῖν. Ἑκάβη ἀπέπτυσʼ· αὐτῷ ταῦτα σοὶ δίδωμʼ ἔχειν. Πολυμήστωρ κτενεῖ νιν ἡ τοῦδʼ ἄλοχος, οἰκουρὸς πικρά. Ἑκάβη μήπω μανείη Τυνδαρὶς τοσόνδε παῖς. Πολυμήστωρ καὐτόν γε τοῦτον, πέλεκυν ἐξάρασʼ ἄνω. Ἀγαμέμνων 1280οὗτος σύ, μαίνῃ καὶ κακῶν ἐρᾷς τυχεῖν; Πολυμήστωρ κτεῖνʼ, ὡς ἐν Ἄργει φόνια λουτρά σʼ ἀμμένει. Ἀγαμέμνων οὐχ ἕλξετʼ αὐτόν, δμῶες, ἐκποδὼν βίᾳ; Πολυμήστωρ ἀλγεῖς ἀκούων; Ἀγαμέμνων οὐκ ἐφέξετε στόμα; Πολυμήστωρ ἐγκλῄετʼ· εἴρηται γάρ. Ἀγαμέμνων οὐχ ὅσον τάχος 1285νήσων ἐρήμων αὐτὸν ἐκβαλεῖτέ που, ἐπείπερ οὕτω καὶ λίαν θρασυστομεῖ; Ἑκάβη, σὺ δʼ, ὦ τάλαινα, διπτύχους νεκροὺς στείχουσα θάπτε· δεσποτῶν δʼ ὑμᾶς χρεὼν σκηναῖς πελάζειν, Τρῳάδες· καὶ γὰρ πνοὰς 1290πρὸς οἶκον ἤδη τάσδε πομπίμους ὁρῶ. εὖ δʼ ἐς πάτραν πλεύσαιμεν, εὖ δὲ τἀν δόμοις ἔχοντʼ ἴδοιμεν τῶνδʼ ἀφειμένοι πόνων.

Polymestor Woe is me! worsted by a woman and a slave, I am, it seems, to suffer by unworthy hands.

Hecuba Is it not just for your atrocious crime?

Polymestor Ah, my children! ah, my blinded eyes! woe is me!

Hecuba You grieve; but what of me? Do you think I do not grieve for my son?

Polymestor You wicked wretch! Is your delight in mocking me?

Hecuba Yes, for I am avenged on you; have I not cause for delight?

Polymestor It will soon cease, when ocean’s flood—

Hecuba Shall convey me to the shores of Hellas?

Polymestor No, but will close over you when you fall from the masthead.

Hecuba Who will force me to take the leap?

Polymestor Of your own accord you will climb the ship’s mast.

Hecuba With wings upon my back, or by what means?

Polymestor You will become a dog with bloodshot gaze.

Hecuba How did you know of my transformation?

Polymestor Dionysus, our Thracian prophet, told me so.

Hecuba And did he prophesy to you nothing of your present trouble?

Polymestor No, for you would never have caught me thus by guile.

Hecuba Dead or alive shall I complete my life here?

Polymestor Dead; and to your tomb shall be given a name—;

Hecuba Recalling my form, or what will you tell me?

Polymestor The hapless hound’s grave, a mark for mariners.

Hecuba It is nothing to me, now that you have paid me the penalty.

Polymestor Further, your daughter Cassandra must die.

Hecuba I scorn the prophecy! I give it to you to keep for yourself.

Polymestor The wife of Agamemnon, grim keeper of his palace, shall slay her.

Hecuba Never may the daughter of Tyndareus do such a frantic deed!

Polymestor And she shall slay this man as well, lifting high the axe.

Agamemnon You creature, are you mad? are you so eager to find sorrow?

Polymestor Kill me, for in Argos there awaits you a murderous bath.

Agamemnon Ho! servants, drag away him from my sight!

Polymestor Do my words pain you?

Agamemnon Stop his mouth!

Polymestor Close it now; for I have spoken.

Agamemnon Make haste and cast him upon some desert island, since his mouth is full of such exceeding presumption. Go, unhappy Hecuba, and bury your two corpses; and you, Trojan women, must draw near your masters’ tents, for lo! I perceive a breeze just rising to waft us home. May we reach our country well and find all well at home, released from troubles here!

Chorus

1293ἴτε πρὸς λιμένας σκηνάς τε, φίλαι, τῶν δεσποσύνων πειρασόμεναι 1295μόχθων· στερρὰ γὰρ ἀνάγκη.

Away to the harbour and the tents, my friends, to prove the toils of slavery! for such is fate’s relentless hest.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.