Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 846–875: Third episode: Agamemnon hesitates to help

The Chorus remarks that custom determines even our natural ties, making foes friends and friends foes. Agamemnon says that he pities Hecuba and would gladly see the murderer punished, but that he fears being reproached by the army, since Polymestor is an ally. Hecuba says that there is not a free man in the world, since all are slaves to money or fortune or the people, and promises to take care of it herself.

Lines 846–875 · 289 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 846δεινόν γε, θνητοῖς ὡς ἅπαντα συμπίτνει, καὶ τὰς ἀνάγκας οἱ νόμοι διώρισαν, φίλους τιθέντες τούς γε πολεμιωτάτους ἐχθρούς τε τοὺς πρὶν εὐμενεῖς ποιούμενοι. Ἀγαμέμνων 850ἐγὼ σὲ καὶ σὸν παῖδα καὶ τύχας σέθεν, Ἑκάβη, διʼ οἴκτου χεῖρά θʼ ἱκεσίαν ἔχω, καὶ βούλομαι θεῶν θʼ οὕνεκʼ ἀνόσιον ξένον καὶ τοῦ δικαίου τήνδε σοι δοῦναι δίκην, εἴ πως φανείη γʼ ὥστε σοί τʼ ἔχειν καλῶς, 855στρατῷ τε μὴ δόξαιμι Κασάνδρας χάριν Θρῄκης ἄνακτι τόνδε βουλεῦσαι φόνον. ἔστιν γὰρ ᾗ ταραγμὸς ἐμπέπτωκέ μοι· — Τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον φίλιον ἡγεῖται στρατός, τὸν κατθανόντα δʼ ἐχθρόν· εἰ δὲ σοὶ φίλος 860ὅδʼ ἐστί, χωρὶς τοῦτο κοὐ κοινὸν στρατῷ. — πρὸς ταῦτα φρόντιζʼ· ὡς θέλοντα μέν μʼ ἔχεις σοὶ ξυμπονῆσαι καὶ ταχὺν προσαρκέσαι, βραδὺν δʼ, Ἀχαιοῖς εἰ διαβληθήσομαι.

Chorus Leader It is strange how each extreme meets in human life! Custom determines even our natural ties, making the most bitter foes friends, and regarding as foes those who formerly were friends.

Agamemnon Hecuba, I feel compassion for you and your son and your ill-fortune, as well as for your suppliant gesture, and I would gladly see that impious host pay you this forfeit for the sake of heaven and justice, if I could only find some way to help you without appearing to the army to have plotted the death of the Thracian king for Cassandra’s sake. For on one point I am assailed by perplexity: the army count this man their friend, the dead their foe; that he is dear to you is a matter apart, in which the army has no share. Reflect on this; for though you find me ready to share your toil and quick to lend my aid, yet the risk of being reproached by the Achaeans makes me hesitate.

Hecuba

864φεῦ. οὐκ ἔστι θνητῶν ὅστις ἔστʼ ἐλεύθερος· 865ἢ χρημάτων γὰρ δοῦλός ἐστιν ἢ τύχης, ἢ πλῆθος αὐτὸν πόλεος ἢ νόμων γραφαὶ εἴργουσι χρῆσθαι μὴ κατὰ γνώμην τρόποις. ἐπεὶ δὲ ταρβεῖς τῷ τʼ ὄχλῳ πλέον νέμεις, ἐγώ σε θήσω τοῦδʼ ἐλεύθερον φόβου. 870σύνισθι μὲν γάρ, ἤν τι βουλεύσω κακὸν τῷ τόνδʼ ἀποκτείναντι, συνδράσῃς δὲ μή. ἢν δʼ ἐξ Ἀχαιῶν θόρυβος ἢ ʼπικουρία πάσχοντος ἀνδρὸς Θρῃκὸς οἷα πείσεται φανῇ τις, εἶργε μὴ δοκῶν ἐμὴν χάριν. 875τὰ δʼ ἄλλα — θάρσει — πάντʼ ἐγὼ θήσω καλῶς.

Ah! there is not in the world a single man free; for he is a slave either to money or to fortune, or else the people in their thousands or the fear of public prosecution prevents him from following the dictates of his heart. But since you are afraid, deferring too much to the rabble, I will rid you of that fear. Thus: be aware of my plot if I devise mischief against this murderer, but refrain from any share in it. And if any uproar or attempt at rescue breaks out among the Achaeans, when the Thracian is suffering his doom, check it without seeming to do so on my account. For what remains—take heart—I will arrange everything well.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Hecuba 846–875: Agamemnon hesitates to help | Euripides