Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 154–217: First episode: Hecuba tells Polyxena that she is to die

Hecuba laments the sorrows of her old age and calls her daughter Polyxena out of the tent. Polyxena asks why her mother is crying so loudly, and Hecuba tells her that the Greeks have decided on her death. Polyxena says that, for all that, she would rather die than live as a slave, and the Chorus sees Odysseus coming.

Lines 154–217 · 417 words · click a number to copy its link

Hecuba

154οἲ ἐγὼ μελέα, τί ποτʼ ἀπύσω; 155ποίαν ἀχώ, ποῖον ὀδυρμόν, δειλαία δειλαίου γήρως, δουλείας οὐ τλατᾶς, οὐ φερτᾶς; οἴμοι. τίς ἀμύνει μοι; ποία γέννα, 160ποία δὲ πόλις; φροῦδος πρέσβυς, φροῦδοι παῖδες. ποίαν ἢ ταύταν ἢ κείναν στείχω; ποῖ δʼ ἥσω; ποῦ τις θεῶν ἢ δαιμόνων ἐπαρωγός; 165ὦ κάκʼ ἐνεγκοῦσαι, Τρῳάδες ὦ κάκʼ ἐνεγκοῦσαι πήματʼ, ἀπωλέσατʼ ὠλέσατʼ· οὐκέτι μοι βίος ἀγαστὸς ἐν φάει. ὦ τλάμων ἅγησαί μοι πούς, 170ἅγησαι τᾷ γηραιᾷ πρὸς τάνδʼ αὐλάν· ὦ τέκνον, ὦ παῖ, δυστανοτάτας — ἔξελθʼ ἔξελθʼ οἴκων — ἄιε ματέρος αὐδάν.

Woe, woe is me! What words, or cries, or lamentations can I utter? Ah me! for the sorrows of my closing years! for slavery too cruel to endure, to bear! Woe, woe is me! What champion do I have? Family, and city—where are they? Aged Priam is no more; no more my children now. Which way am I to go, either this or that? Where shall I turn my steps? Where is any god or divine power to come to my aid? Ah, Trojan maids! bringers of evil tidings! Messengers of woe! you have made an end, an utter end of me; life on earth has no more charm for me. Oh! luckless steps, lead on, guide your aged mistress here to the tent. My child, daughter of a most wretched woman, come forth; listen to your mother’s voice.

Πολυξένη 177ἰώ· μᾶτερ μᾶτερ τί βοᾷς; τί νέον καρύξασʼ οἴκων μʼ ὥστʼ ὄρνιν θάμβει τῷδʼ ἐξέπταξας; Ἑκάβη 180οἴμοι τέκνον. Πολυξένη τί με δυσφημεῖς; φροίμιά μοι κακά. Ἑκάβη αἰαῖ σᾶς ψυχᾶς. Πολυξένη ἐξαύδα· μὴ κρύψῃς δαρόν. δειμαίνω δειμαίνω, μᾶτερ, 185τί ποτʼ ἀναστένεις […] Ἑκάβη τέκνον τέκνον μελέας ματρὸς […] Πολυξένη τί δὲ τόδʼ ἀγγελεῖς; Ἑκάβη σφάξαι σʼ Ἀργείων κοινὰ συντείνει πρὸς τύμβον γνώμα 190Πηλείᾳ γέννᾳ. Πολυξένη οἴμοι μᾶτερ, πῶς φθέγγῃ ἀμέγαρτα κακῶν; μάνυσόν μοι, μάνυσον, μᾶτερ. Ἑκάβη αὐδῶ, παῖ, δυσφήμους φήμας· 195ἀγγέλλουσʼ Ἀργείων δόξαι ψήφῳ τᾶς σᾶς περί μοι ψυχᾶς.

Polyxena Oh! mother, mother, why do you call so loud? what news is it you have proclaimed, scaring me, like a cowering bird, from my chamber by this alarm?

Hecuba Alas, my daughter!

Polyxena Why this ominous address? it means sorrow for me.

Hecuba Woe for your life!

Polyxena Tell it, hide it no longer. Ah mother! how I dread, I dread the import of your loud laments.

Hecuba Ah my daughter! a luckless mother’s child!

Polyxena Why do you tell me this?

Hecuba The Argives with one consent are eager for your sacrifice to the son of Peleus at his tomb.

Polyxena Ah! my mother! how can you speak of such a dire mischance? Tell me all, mother, yes all!

Hecuba It is an ill-boding rumor I tell, my child; they bring me word that sentence is passed upon your life by the Argives’ vote.

Polyxena

197ὦ δεινὰ παθοῦσʼ, ὦ παντλάμων, ὦ δυστάνου μᾶτερ βιοτᾶς οἵαν οἵαν αὖ σοι λώβαν 200ἐχθίσταν ἀρρήταν τʼ ὦρσέν τις δαίμων; οὐκέτι σοι παῖς ἅδʼ οὐκέτι δὴ γήρᾳ δειλαίῳ δειλαία συνδουλεύσω. 205σκύμνον γάρ μʼ ὥστʼ οὐριθρέπταν μόσχον δειλαία δειλαίαν […] ἐσόψῃ, χειρὸς ἀναρπαστὰν σᾶς ἄπο λαιμότομόν τʼ Ἀίδᾳ 210γᾶς ὑποπεμπομέναν σκότον, ἔνθα νεκρῶν μέτα τάλαινα κείσομαι. καὶ σοῦ μέν, μᾶτερ, δυστάνου κλαίω πανδύρτοις θρήνοις, τὸν ἐμὸν δὲ βίον λώβαν λύμαν τʼ οὐ μετακλαίομαι, ἀλλὰ θανεῖν μοι 215ξυντυχία κρείσσων ἐκύρησεν.

Alas, for your cruel sufferings, my persecuted mother! woe for your life of grief! What grievous outrage has some fiend sent on you, hateful, horrible? No more shall I your daughter share your bondage, hapless youth on hapless age attending. For you, alas! will see me, your hapless child, torn from your arms like a calf of the hills, and sent beneath the darkness of the earth with severed throat for Hades, where with the dead shall I be laid, ah me! For your unhappiness I weep with plaintive wail, mother; but for my own life, its ruin and its outrage, never a tear I shed; no, death has become to me a happier lot than life.

Chorus Leader

216καὶ μὴν Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔρχεται σπουδῇ ποδός, Ἑκάβη, νέον τι πρὸς σὲ σημανῶν ἔπος.

See where Odysseus comes in haste, to announce some fresh command to you, Hecuba.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Hecuba 154–217: Hecuba tells Polyxena that she is to die