Euripides · Hecuba Ἑκάβη

Euripides, Hecuba 905–952: Third choral song: the fall of Ilium

The Chorus sings that Ilium will no longer be counted among the cities never sacked, since a cloud of Greek troops now surrounds her and the city has been shorn of its towers. It recalls the night of the sack, when it was dancing and the Greeks surprised them, and prays that Helen may never return home.

Lines 905–952 · 308 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

905σὺ μέν, ὦ πατρὶς Ἰλιάς, τῶν ἀπορθήτων πόλις οὐκέτι λέξῃ· τοῖον Ἑλλάνων νέφος ἀμφί σε κρύπτει δορὶ δὴ δορὶ πέρσαν. 910ἀπὸ δὲ στεφάναν κέκαρ- σαι πύργων, κατὰ δʼ αἰθάλου κηλῖδʼ οἰκτροτάταν κέχρω- σαι· τάλαινʼ, οὐκέτι σʼ ἐμβατεύσω.

No more, my native Ilium, shall you be counted among the towns never sacked; so thick a cloud of Hellene troops is settling all around, wasting you with the spear; you are shorn of your crown of towers, and fouled most piteously with filthy soot; no more, ah me! shall I tread your streets.

Chorus

914μεσονύκτιος ὠλλύμαν, 915ἦμος ἐκ δείπνων ὕπνος ἡδὺς ἐπʼ ὄσσοις σκίδναται, μολπᾶν δʼ ἄπο καὶ χοροποιῶν θυσιᾶν καταλύσας πόσις ἐν θαλάμοις ἔκει- 920το, ξυστὸν δʼ ἐπὶ πασσάλῳ, ναύταν οὐκέθʼ ὁρῶν ὅμι- λον Τροίαν Ἰλιάδʼ ἐμβεβῶτα.

It was in the middle of the night my ruin came, in the hour when sleep steals sweetly over the eyes after the feast is done. After the music and dancing, my husband had brought the sacrifice to an end and was lying in our bridal-chamber, his spear hung on a peg; with never a thought of the sailor-throng encamped upon the Trojan shores.

Chorus

923ἐγὼ δὲ πλόκαμον ἀναδέτοις μίτραισιν ἐρρυθμιζόμαν 925χρυσέων ἐνόπτρων λεύσ- σουσʼ ἀτέρμονας εἰς αὐγάς, ἐπιδέμνιος ὡς πέσοιμʼ ἐς εὐνάν. ἀνὰ δὲ κέλαδος ἔμολε πόλιν· κέλευσμα δʼ ἦν κατʼ ἄστυ Τροί- 930ας τόδʼ· Ὦ παῖδες Ἑλλάνων, πότε δὴ πότε τὰν Ἰλιάδα σκοπιὰν πέρσαντες ἥξετʼ οἴκους;

And I was braiding my tresses beneath a tight-drawn head-band before my golden mirror’s countless rays, so that I might lie down to rest; when through the city rose a din, and a cry went ringing down the streets of Troy: You sons of Hellas, when, oh! when will you sack the citadel of Ilium, and seek your homes?

Chorus

933λέχη δὲ φίλια μονόπεπλος λιποῦσα, Δωρὶς ὡς κόρα, 935σεμνὰν προσίζουσʼ οὐκ ἤνυσʼ Ἄρτεμιν ἁ τλάμων· ἄγομαι δὲ θανόντʼ ἰδοῦσʼ ἀκοίταν τὸν ἐμὸν ἅλιον ἐπὶ πέλαγος, πόλιν τʼ ἀποσκοποῦσʼ, ἐπεὶ 940νόστιμον ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα καί μʼ ἀπὸ γᾶς ὥρισεν Ἰλιάδος· τάλαινʼ, ἀπεῖπον ἄλγει,

I left my bed, wearing only a tunic, like a Dorian girl, and sought in vain, ah me! to station myself at the holy hearth of Artemis; for, after seeing my husband slain, I was led away over the broad sea; with many a backward look at my city, when the ship began her homeward voyage and parted me from Ilium’s strand; till alas! for very grief I fainted,

Chorus

943τὰν τοῖν Διοσκούροιν Ἑλέναν κάσιν Ἰδαῖόν τε βούταν 945αἰνόπαριν κατάρᾳ διδοῦσʼ, ἐπεί με γᾶς ἐκ πατρῴας ἀπώλεσεν ἐξῴκισέν τʼ οἴκων γάμος, οὐ γάμος ἀλλʼ ἀ- λάστορός τις οἰζύς· 950ἃν μήτε πέλαγος ἅλιον ἀπαγάγοι πάλιν, μήτε πα- τρῷον ἵκοιτʼ ἐς οἶκον.

Cursing Helen the sister of the Dioscuri, and Paris the baleful shepherd of Ida; for it was their marriage, which was no marriage but misery sent by some demon, that robbed me of my country and drove me from my home. Oh! may the sea’s salt flood never carry her home again; and may she never set foot in her father’s halls!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Hecuba 905–952: The fall of Ilium | Euripides