Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 761–807: Fourth episode: Menelaus' seven years at sea; Helen warns him of the king

Helen asks how Menelaus escaped from Troy, and he says that he spent seven years sailing after the ten at Troy. She warns him to flee, since Theoclymenus lives here and wishes to marry her. Helen tells him that she has kept herself untouched and has taken refuge at the tomb.

Lines 761–807 · 529 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἑλένη 761εἶἑν· τὰ μὲν δὴ δεῦρʼ ἀεὶ καλῶς ἔχει. ὅπως δʼ ἐσώθης, ὦ τάλας, Τροίας ἄπο, κέρδος μὲν οὐδὲν εἰδέναι, πόθος δέ τις τὰ τῶν φίλων φίλοισιν αἰσθέσθαι κακά. Μενελέως 765ἦ πόλλʼ ἀνήρου μʼ ἑνὶ λόγῳ μιᾷ θʼ ὁδῷ. τί σοι λέγοιμʼ ἂν τὰς ἐν Αἰγαίῳ φθορὰς τὰ Ναυπλίου τʼ Εὐβοικὰ πυρπολήματα Κρήτην τε Λιβύης θʼ ἃς ἐπεστράφην πόλεις, σκοπιάς τε Περσέως; οὐ γὰρ ἐμπλήσαιμί σʼ ἂν 770μύθων, λέγων τʼ ἄν σοι κάκʼ ἀλγοίην ἔτι, πάσχων τʼ ἔκαμνον· δὶς δὲ λυπηθεῖμεν ἄν. Ἑλένη κάλλιον εἶπας ἤ σʼ ἀνηρόμην ἐγώ. ἓν δʼ εἰπὲ πάντα παραλιπών, πόσον χρόνον πόντου ʼπὶ νώτοις ἅλιον ἐφθείρου πλάνον; Μενελέως 775ἐν ναυσὶν ὢν πρὸς τοῖσιν ἐν Τροίᾳ δέκα ἔτεσι διῆλθον ἑπτὰ περιδρομὰς ἐτῶν. Ἑλένη φεῦ φεῦ· μακρόν γʼ ἔλεξας, ὦ τάλας, χρόνον σωθεὶς δʼ ἐκεῖθεν ἐνθάδʼ ἦλθες ἐς σφαγάς. Μενελέως πῶς φῄς; τί λέξεις; ὥς μʼ ἀπώλεσας, γύναι. Ἑλένη 780φεῦγʼ ὡς τάχιστα τῆσδʼ ἀπαλλαχθεὶς χθονός. θανῇ πρὸς ἀνδρὸς οὗ τάδʼ ἐστὶ δώματα. Μενελέως τί χρῆμα δράσας ἄξιον τῆς συμφορᾶς; Ἑλένη ἥκεις ἄελπτος ἐμποδὼν ἐμοῖς γάμοις. Μενελέως ἦ γὰρ γαμεῖν τις τἄμʼ ἐβουλήθη λέχη; Ἑλένη 785ὕβριν θʼ ὑβρίζειν εἰς ἔμʼ, ἣν ἔτλην ἐγώ. Μενελέως ἰδίᾳ σθένων τις ἢ τυραννεύων χθονός; Ἑλένη ὃς γῆς ἀνάσσει τῆσδε Πρωτέως γόνος. Μενελέως τόδʼ ἔστʼ ἐκεῖνʼ αἴνιγμʼ ὃ προσπόλου κλύω. Ἑλένη ποίοις ἐπιστὰς βαρβάροις πυλώμασιν; Μενελέως 790τοῖσδʼ, ἔνθεν ὥσπερ πτωχὸς ἐξηλαυνόμην. Ἑλένη οὔ που προσῄτεις βίοτον; ὦ τάλαινʼ ἐγώ. Μενελέως τοὔργον μὲν ἦν τοῦτʼ, ὄνομα δʼ οὐκ εἶχεν τόδε.

Helen All right; so far all is well. But how you were saved, my poor husband, from Troy, there is no gain in knowing, yet friends have a desire to learn what their friends have suffered.

Menelaos Truly you have asked a great deal all at once. Why should I tell you about our losses in the Aegean, and Nauplios’ beacons on Euboia, and my visits to Crete and the cities of Libya, and the mountain-peaks of Perseus? For I would not satisfy you with the tale, and by telling you these evils I would suffer still, as I did when I experienced them; and so my grief would be doubled.

Helen Your answer is better than my question. Leave out the rest, and tell me only this: how long were you a weary wanderer over the surface of the sea?

Menelaos Besides those ten years in Troy, I went through seven cycles of years on board ship.

Helen Alas, poor man, you have spoken of a long time; and, saved from there, you have come here to the slaughter.

Menelaos What do you mean? What will you say? Ah, my wife, you have ruined me.

Helen Escape from this land and flee as quickly as possible. The man who lives in this house will kill you.

Menelaos What have I done to deserve such a fate?

Helen You have come unexpectedly to hinder my marriage.

Menelaos What! Does someone plan to marry my wife?

Helen And to act in violence against me, which I have endured.

Menelaos Does he have private power, or is he the ruler of the country?

Helen He is the lord of this land, the son of Proteus.

Menelaos This is that riddle I heard from the servant.

Helen Which one of the barbarian’s gates were you standing beside?

Menelaos This one, from which I was being driven away like a beggar.

Helen You were surely not begging for food, were you? How unhappy I am!

Menelaos That was the deed, though it did not have that name.

Ἑλένη 793πάντʼ οἶσθʼ ἄρʼ, ὡς ἔοικας, ἀμφʼ ἐμῶν γάμων. Μενελέως οἶδʼ· εἰ δὲ λέκτρα διέφυγες τάδʼ οὐκ ἔχω. Ἑλένη 795ἄθικτον εὐνὴν ἴσθι σοι σεσῳσμένην. Μενελέως τίς τοῦδε πειθώ; φίλα γάρ, εἰ σαφῆ λέγεις. Ἑλένη ὁρᾷς τάφου τοῦδʼ ἀθλίους ἕδρας ἐμάς; Μενελέως ὁρῶ ταλαίνας στιβάδας, ὧν τί σοὶ μέτα; Ἑλένη ἐνταῦθα λέκτρων ἱκετεύομεν φυγάς. Μενελέως 800βωμοῦ σπανίζουσʼ ἢ νόμοισι βαρβάροις; Ἑλένη ἐρρύεθʼ ἡμᾶς τοῦτʼ ἴσον ναοῖς θεῶν. Μενελέως οὐδʼ ἄρα πρὸς οἴκους ναυστολεῖν σʼ ἔξεστί μοι; Ἑλένη ξίφος μένει σε μᾶλλον ἢ τοὐμὸν λέχος. Μενελέως οὕτως ἂν εἴην ἀθλιώτατος βροτῶν. Ἑλένη 805μή νυν καταιδοῦ, φεῦγε δʼ ἐκ τῆσδε χθονός. Μενελέως λιπών σε; Τροίαν ἐξέπερσα σὴν χάριν. Ἑλένη κρεῖσσον γὰρ ἤ σε τἄμʼ ἀποκτεῖναι λέχη.

Helen Then you know everything, it seems, about my marriage.

Menelaos I do. But if you have escaped his bed—that I do not know.

Helen Know that I have saved myself untouched for you.

Menelaos What could persuade me of this? If true, your words are sweet.

Helen Do you see my wretched sanctuary at this tomb?

Menelaos I see a miserable bed of straw, but what do you have to do with it?

Helen Here, as a suppliant, I am asking for an escape from his bed.

Menelaos For want of an altar, or because it is the barbarians’ way?

Helen This was as good a protection to me as the temples of the gods.

Menelaos Then it’s not possible for me to take you home by ship?

Helen A sword is waiting for you, rather than my bed.

Menelaos So I would be the most wretched of mortals.

Helen Do not feel shame now, but escape from this land.

Menelaos Leaving you behind? I ravaged Troy for your sake.

Helen Yes, for that is better than that our union should cause your death.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.