Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 179–254: Parodos: the Greek maidens answer Helen's lament

The Chorus of captive Greek women, who were drying purple robes by the reeds, tell how they heard her cry. Helen sings of her woes, of the pine felled for Paris' ship, and of Hermes carrying her to Egypt. The Chorus Leader advises her to bear her sorrows as lightly as she can.

Lines 179–254 · 468 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

179κυανοειδὲς ἀμφʼ ὕδωρ 180ἔτυχον ἕλικά τʼ ἀνὰ χλόαν φοίνικας ἁλίου πέπλους αὐγαῖσιν ἐν χρυσέαις ἀμφὶ δόνακος ἔρνεσιν θάλπουσα· ποτνίας δʼ ἐμᾶς, ἔνθεν οἰκτρὸν ἀνεβόασεν, 185ὅμαδον ἔκλυον, ἄλυρον ἔλεγον, ὅτι ποτʼ ἔλακεν αἰάγμα- σι στένουσα, Νύμφα τις οἷα Ναῒς ὄρεσι φυγάδα νόμον ἱεῖσα γοερόν, ὑπὸ δὲ πέτρινα γύαλα κλαγγαῖσι 190Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ γάμους.

Beside the deep-blue water and on the tangled grass, I happened to be drying purple robes in the sun’s golden blaze near the young reed shoots; from my mistress, from where she cried aloud her misery, I heard a sound, a mournful song not fit for the lyre, because she was then shrieking, lamenting with her wails; just as a Naiad nymph, who sends a song of woe ringing over the hills, cries out, under the rocky hollows, with screams at the rape of Pan.

Helen

191ἰὼ ἰώ· θήραμα βαρβάρου πλάτας, Ἑλλανίδες κόραι, ναύτας Ἀχαιῶν 195τις ἔμολεν ἔμολε δάκρυα δάκρυσί μοι φέρων. Ἰλίου κατασκαφαὶ πυρὶ μέλουσι δαΐῳ διʼ ἐμὲ τὰν πολυκτόνον, διʼ ἐμὸν ὄνομα πολύπονον. 200Λήδα δʼ ἐν ἀγχόναις θάνατον ἔλαβεν αἰσχύ- νας ἐμᾶς ὑπʼ ἀλγέων. ὁ δʼ ἐμὸς ἐν ἁλὶ πολυπλανὴς πόσις ὀλόμενος οἴχεται, 205κάστορός τε συγγόνου τε διδυμογενὲς ἄγαλμα πατρίδος ἀφανὲς ἀφανὲς ἱππόκροτα λέ- λοιπε δάπεδα γυμνάσιά τε 210δονακόεντος Εὐρώ- τα, νεανιᾶν πόνον.

Oh! Oh! Maidens of Hellas, the prey of barbarian sailors! An Achaean sailor came, he came bringing tears upon tears to me. Ilion has been destroyed and is left to the enemy’s fire through me, the death-giver, through my name, full of suffering. Leda sought death by hanging, in anguish over my disgrace. My husband, after much wandering in the sea, has died and is gone; and Castor and his brother, twin glory of their native land, have vanished, vanished, leaving the plains that shook to their galloping horses, and the schools of reed-fringed Eurotas, scene of youthful labors.

Chorus

211αἰαῖ αἰαῖ· ὦ δαίμονος πολυστόνου μοίρας τε σᾶς, γύναι. αἰὼν δυσαίων τις ἔλαχεν ἔλαχεν, ὅτε σʼ ἐτέκετο ματρόθεν 215χιονόχρως κύκνου πτερῷ Ζεὺς πρέπων διʼ αἰθέρος· τί γὰρ ἄπεστί σοι κακῶν; τίνα δὲ βίοτον οὐκ ἔτλας; μάτηρ μὲν οἴχεται, 220δίδυμά τε Διὸς οὐκ εὐ- δαιμονεῖ τέκεα φίλα, χθόνα δὲ πάτριον οὐχ ὁρᾷς, διὰ δὲ πόλεας ἔρχεται βάξις, ἅ σε βαρβάροισι, 225πότνια, παραδίδωσι λέχεσιν, ὁ δὲ σὸς ἐν ἁλὶ κύμασί τε λέ- λοιπε βίοτον, οὐδέ ποτʼ ἔτι πάτρια μέλαθρα καὶ τὰν Χαλκίοικον ὀλβιεῖς.

Alas, alas! for your mournful fate and destiny, lady! You were fated, fated to have a life full of pain, when Zeus begot you on your mother, shining through the air on the wings of a snow-white swan. What evil is not yours? What life have you not endured? Your mother is dead; the twin beloved sons of Zeus do not enjoy happiness; and you do not see your fatherland, while through the cities a rumor goes, mistress, which hands you over to the bed of a barbarian; your husband has lost his life in the salty waves, and never again will you bring glee to your father’s halls and Athene of the Bronze House.

Helen

229φεῦ φεῦ, τίς ἢ Φρυγῶν 230ἢ τίς Ἑλλανίας ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἔτεμε τὰν δακρυόεσσαν Ἰλίῳ πεύκαν; ἔνθεν ὀλόμενον σκάφος συναρμόσας ὁ Πριαμίδας ἔπλευσε βαρβάρῳ πλάτᾳ 235τὰν ἐμὰν ἐφʼ ἑστίαν, ἐπὶ τὸ δυστυχέστατον κάλλος, ὡς ἕλοι, γάμων ἀμῶν· ἅ τε δόλιος ἁ πολυκτόνος Κύπρις Δαναΐδαις ἄγουσα θάνατον , 240ὦ τάλαινα συμφορᾶς. ἁ δὲ χρυσέοις θρόνοις Διὸς ὑπαγκάλισμα σεμνὸν Ἥρα τὸν ὠκύπουν ἔπεμψε Μαιάδος γόνον· ὅς με χλοερὰ δρεπομέναν 245ἔσω πέπλων ῥόδεα πέταλα, Χαλκίοικον ὡς μόλοιμʼ, ἀναρπάσας διʼ αἰθέρος τάνδε γαῖαν εἰς ἄνολβον ἔριν ἔριν τάλαιναν ἔθετο Πριαμίδαισιν Ἑλλάδος. τὸ δʼ ἐμὸν ὄνομα 250παρὰ Σιμουντίοις ῥοαῖσι μαψίδιον ἔχει φάτιν.

Ah! Who was it, either from Phrygia or from Hellas, who cut the pine that brought tears to Ilion? From this wood the son of Priam built his deadly ship, and sailed by barbarian oars to my home, to that most ill-fated beauty, to win me as his wife; and with him sailed deceitful and murderous Kypris, bearing death for the Danaans. Oh, unhappy in my misfortune! But Hera, the holy beloved of Zeus on her golden throne, sent the swift-footed son of Maia. I was gathering fresh rose leaves in the folds of my robe, so that I might go to the goddess of the Bronze House; he carried me off through the air to this luckless land, and made me an object of miserable strife, of strife between Hellas and the sons of Priam. And my name beside the streams of Simois bears a false rumor.

Chorus Leader

253ἔχεις μὲν ἀλγείνʼ, οἶδα· σύμφορον δέ τοι ὡς ῥᾷστα τἀναγκαῖα τοῦ βίου φέρειν.

You have sorrows, I know; but it is best to bear as lightly as we can the necessary evils of life.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Helen 179–254: The Greek maidens answer Helen's lament