Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 306–385: Second episode: the Chorus tells Helen to ask Theonoe about Menelaus

The Chorus Leader tells Helen that the stranger may not have told the whole truth, and advises her to go in and ask Theonoe whether her husband is alive. Helen goes, swearing by the Eurotas that she will kill herself if he is dead, and the Chorus bids her take a brighter view. Left alone, Helen laments Troy's ruin and compares herself with Callisto and the daughter of Merops.

Lines 306–385 · 635 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 306Ἑλένη, τὸν ἐλθόνθʼ, ὅστις ἐστὶν ὁ ξένος, μὴ πάντʼ ἀληθῆ δοξάσῃς εἰρηκέναι. Ἑλένη καὶ μὴν σαφῶς γʼ ἔλεξʼ ὀλωλέναι πόσιν. Χορός πόλλʼ ἂν γένοιτο καὶ διὰ ψευδῶν ἔπη. Ἑλένη 310καὶ τἄμπαλίν γε τῶνδʼ ἀληθείᾳ σαφῆ. Χορός ἐς ξυμφορὰν γὰρ ἀντὶ τἀγαθοῦ φέρῃ. Ἑλένη φόβος γὰρ ἐς τὸ δεῖμα περιβαλών μʼ ἄγει. Χορός πῶς δʼ εὐμενείας τοισίδʼ ἐν δόμοις ἔχεις; Ἑλένη πάντες φίλοι μοι πλὴν ὁ θηρεύων γάμους. Χορός 315οἶσθʼ οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον; μνήματος λιποῦσʼ ἕδραν — Ἑλένη ἐς ποῖον ἕρπεις μῦθον ἢ παραίνεσιν; Χορός ἐλθοῦσʼ ἐς οἴκους, ἣ τὰ πάντʼ ἐπίσταται, τῆς ποντίας Νηρῇδος ἐκγόνου κόρης, πυθοῦ πόσιν σὸν Θεονόης, εἴτʼ ἔστʼ ἔτι 320εἴτʼ ἐκλέλοιπε φέγγος· ἐκμαθοῦσα δʼ εὖ πρὸς τὰς τύχας τὸ χάρμα τοὺς γόους τʼ ἔχε. πρὶν δʼ οὐδὲν ὀρθῶς εἰδέναι, τί σοι πλέον λυπουμένῃ γένοιτʼ ἄν; ἀλλʼ ἐμοὶ πιθοῦ· τάφον λιποῦσα τόνδε σύμμειξον κόρῃ· 325ὅθενπερ εἴσῃ πάντα τἀληθῆ μαθεῖν ἔχουσʼ ἐν οἴκοις τοῖσδε, τί βλέπεις πρόσω; θέλω δὲ κἀγὼ σοὶ συνεισελθεῖν δόμους καὶ συμπυθέσθαι παρθένου θεσπίσματα· γυναῖκα γὰρ δὴ συμπονεῖν γυναικὶ χρή.

Chorus Leader Helen, do not suppose that stranger who came here, whoever he was, has spoken the whole truth.

Helen And yet he said very clearly that my husband was dead.

Chorus Leader Many words might be said in falsehood also.

Helen And the opposite of falsehood is clear in its truth.

Chorus Leader You are carried towards misfortune instead of what is good.

Helen Yes, for terror has embraced me and leads me to the thing I fear.

Chorus Leader How much goodwill is there in this house for you?

Helen All are my friends, except the one who hunts me in marriage.

Chorus Leader Then do you know what you should do? Leave your seat at the monument—

Helen What sort of word of advice are you coming to?

Chorus Leader Go inside and question the daughter of the sea-nymph, Theonoe, who knows all things, about your husband, whether he is still alive, or has left the light of day; and when you know for certain, rejoice or be full of mourning, according to your fortune. Before you know anything correctly, what good would it do you to grieve? But be persuaded by me; leave this tomb and join the girl; when you have someone in this house from whom you can learn the whole truth, why do you look further? And I myself want to go in and ask about the prophecies of the maiden with you; for, truly, women ought to help each other.

Ἑλένη 330φίλαι, λόγους ἐδεξάμαν· βᾶτε βᾶτε δʼ ἐς δόμους, ἀγῶνας ἐντὸς οἴκων ὡς πύθησθε τοὺς ἐμούς. Χορός θέλουσαν οὐ μόλις καλεῖς. Ἑλένη 335ἰὼ μέλεος ἁμέρα. τίνʼ ἄρα τάλαινα τίνα δακρυό- εντα λόγον ἀκούσομαι; Χορός μὴ πρόμαντις ἀλγέων προλάμβανʼ, ὦ φίλα, γόους. Ἑλένη 340τί μοι πόσις μέλεος ἔτλα; πότερα δέρκεται φάος τέθριππά θʼ ἁλίου κέλευθά τʼ ἀστέρων, ἢ ʼν νέκυσι κατὰ χθονὸς 345τὰν χρόνιον ἔχει τύχαν; Χορός ἐς τὸ φέρτερον τίθει τὸ μέλλον, ὅ τι γενήσεται. Ἑλένη σὲ γὰρ ἐκάλεσα, σὲ δὲ κατόμοσα, τὸν ὑδρόεντι δόνακι χλωρὸν 350Εὐρώταν, θανόντος εἰ βάξις ἔτυμος ἀνδρὸς ἅδε μοι — τί τάδʼ ἀσύνετα; — φόνιον αἰώρημα διὰ δέρης ὀρέξομαι, ἢ ξιφοκτόνον δίωγμα 355λαιμορρύτου σφαγᾶς αὐτοσίδαρον ἔσω πελάσω διὰ σαρκὸς ἅμιλλαν, θῦμα τριζύγοις θεαῖσι τῷ τε σήραγγας Ἰδαί- ας ἐνίζοντι Πριαμί- δᾳ ποτʼ ἀμφὶ βουστάθμους. Χορός 360ἄλλοσʼ ἀποτροπὰ κακῶν γένοιτο, τὸ δὲ σὸν εὐτυχές.

Helen Dear friends, I welcome your advice. Come in, come into the house, to learn within about my struggles.

Chorus You are calling on one who is wholly willing.

Helen Oh, what an unhappy day! What tearful word shall I hear, unhappy as I am?

Chorus Do not be a prophetess of sorrow, dear friend, anticipating lamentation.

Helen What has my poor husband suffered? Does he see the light and the sun’s chariot and the paths of the stars? Or does he have a lasting fate among the dead beneath the earth?

Chorus Take a brighter view of the future, whatever will happen.

Helen For I call on you, I swear to you, Eurotas green with watery reeds, if this rumor of my husband’s death is true—and what was obscure in those words?—I will stretch a deadly noose about my neck, or drive inward a murderous thrust of slaughter that gushes from the throat, a contest of the blade through my flesh, as a sacrifice to the three goddesses and to the son of Priam, who once sat on the hollows of Ida, near the ox-stalls.

Chorus May sorrow be turned aside elsewhere, and may your lot be fortunate!

Helen

362ἰὼ Τροία τάλαινα, διʼ ἔργʼ ἄνεργʼ ὄλλυσαι μέλεά τʼ ἔτλας· τὰ δʼ ἐμὰ δῶρα Κύπριδος ἔτεκε πολὺ μὲν αἷμα, 365πολὺ δὲ δάκρυον· ἄχεά τʼ ἄχεσι, δάκρυα δάκρυσιν ἔλαβε, πάθεα […] ματέρες τε παῖδας ὄλεσαν, ἀπὸ δὲ παρθένοι κόμας ἔθεντο σύγγονοι νεκρῶν Σκαμάνδριον ἀμφὶ Φρύγιον οἶδμα. 370βοὰν βοὰν δʼ Ἑλλὰς κελάδησε κἀνοτότυξεν, ἐπὶ δὲ κρατὶ χέρας ἔθηκεν, ὄνυχι δʼ ἁπαλόχροα γένυν δεῦσε φονίαισι πλαγαῖς.

Oh, unhappy Troy! Through deeds not done by yourself, you are ruined, and have suffered pitiably; for the gift that Kypris gave me has caused much blood and many tears; it has added grief to grief and tear to tear, sorrows. . . . Mothers have lost their children and virgin sisters of the slain have cut off their hair by the swollen tide of Phrygian Skamandros. And Hellas has cried aloud, aloud, and broken forth in wailing, beating her head, and drenching her soft-skinned cheek with the bloody strokes of her nails.

Helen

375ὦ μάκαρ Ἀρκαδίᾳ ποτὲ παρθένε Καλλιστοῖ, Διὸς ἃ λεχέων ἐπέβας τετραβάμοσι γυίοις, ὡς πολὺ ματρὸς ἐμᾶς ἔλαχες πλέον, ἁ μορφᾷ θηρῶν λαχνογυίων — ὄμματι λάβρῷ σχῆμα λεαίνης — 380ἐξαλλάξασʼ ἄχθεα λύπης· ἅν τέ ποτʼ Ἄρτεμις ἐξεχορεύσατο χρυσοκέρατʼ ἔλαφον Μέροπος Τιτανίδα κούραν καλλοσύνας ἕνεκεν· τὸ δʼ ἐμὸν δέμας ὤλεσεν ὤλεσε πέργαμα Δαρδανίας 385ὀλομένους τʼ Ἀχαιούς.

O maiden Kallisto, blessed once in Arcadia, who climbed into the bed of Zeus on four paws, how much happier was your lot than my mother’s, you who in the form of a shaggy-limbed beast—the bearing of a lioness with your fierce eye—changed your burden of sorrow; and also the one whom Artemis once drove from her chorus, as a deer with horns of gold, the Titan girl, daughter of Merops, because of her loveliness; but the beauty of my body has destroyed the Dardanian towers, it has destroyed them and the lost Achaeans.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.