Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 68–141: First episode: Teucer arrives and brings news of Troy and Leda

Teucer arrives at the palace and, seeing Helen, curses her likeness to the woman who ruined the Greeks. Helen questions him, and he tells of his exile from Salamis after the death of his brother Aias, and of the sack of Troy. He says that Menelaus is reported dead, that Leda hanged herself, and that the Dioscuri are said to be both dead and gods.

Lines 68–141 · 795 words · click a number to copy its link
Τεῦκρος 68τίς τῶνδʼ ἐρυμνῶν δωμάτων ἔχει κράτος; πλούτου γὰρ οἶκος ἄξιος προσεικάσαι, 70βασίλειά τʼ ἀμφιβλήματʼ εὔθριγκοί θʼ ἕδραι. ἔα· ὦ θεοί, τίνʼ εἶδον ὄψιν; ἐχθίστην ὁρῶ γυναικὸς εἰκὼ φόνιον, ἥ μʼ ἀπώλεσεν πάντας τʼ Ἀχαιούς. θεοί σʼ, ὅσον μίμημʼ ἔχεις 75Ἑλένης, ἀποπτύσειαν. εἰ δὲ μὴ ʼν ξένῃ γαίᾳ πόδʼ εἶχον, τῷδʼ ἂν εὐστόχῳ πτερῷ ἀπόλαυσιν εἰκοῦς ἔθανες ἂν Διὸς κόρης. Ἑλένη τί δʼ, ὦ ταλαίπωρʼ — ὅστις ὤν μʼ ἀπεστράφης καὶ ταῖς ἐκείνης συμφοραῖς ἐμὲ στυγεῖς; Τεῦκρος 80ἥμαρτον· ὀργῇ δʼ εἶξα μᾶλλον ἤ με χρῆν· μισεῖ γὰρ Ἑλλὰς πᾶσα τὴν Διὸς κόρην. σύγγνωθι δʼ ἡμῖν τοῖς λελεγμένοις, γύναι. Ἑλένη τίς δʼ εἶ; πόθεν γῆς τῆσδʼ ἐπεστράφης πέδον; Τεῦκρος εἷς τῶν Ἀχαιῶν, ὦ γύναι, τῶν ἀθλίων. Ἑλένη 85οὐ τἄρα σʼ Ἑλένην εἰ στυγεῖς θαυμαστέον. ἀτὰρ τίς εἶ πόθεν; τίνος δʼ αὐδᾶν σε χρή; Τεῦκρος ὄνομα μὲν ἡμῖν Τεῦκρος, ὁ δὲ φύσας πατὴρ Τελαμών, Σαλαμὶς δὲ πατρὶς ἡ θρέψασά με. Ἑλένη τί δῆτα Νείλου τούσδʼ ἐπιστρέφῃ γύας; Τεῦκρος 90φυγὰς πατρῴας ἐξελήλαμαι χθονός. Ἑλένη τλήμων ἂν εἴης· τίς δέ σʼ ἐκβάλλει πάτρας; Τεῦκρος Τελαμὼν ὁ φύσας. τίνʼ ἂν ἔχοις μᾶλλον φίλον; Ἑλένη ἐκ τοῦ; τὸ γάρ τοι πρᾶγμα συμφορὰν ἔχει. Τεῦκρος Αἴας μʼ ἀδελφὸς ὤλεσʼ ἐν Τροίᾳ θανών. Ἑλένη 95πῶς; οὔ τί που σῷ φασγάνῳ βίον στερείς; Τεῦκρος οἰκεῖον αὐτὸν ὤλεσʼ ἅλμʼ ἐπὶ ξίφος. Ἑλένη μανέντʼ; ἐπεὶ τίς σωφρονῶν τλαίη τάδʼ ἄν; Τεῦκρος τὸν Πηλέως τινʼ οἶσθʼ Ἀχιλλέα γόνον; Ἑλένη ναί· μνηστήρ ποθʼ Ἑλένης ἦλθεν, ὡς ἀκούομεν. Τεῦκρος 100θανὼν ὅδʼ ὅπλων ἔριν ἔθηκε συμμάχοις. Ἑλένη καὶ δὴ τί τοῦτʼ Αἴαντι γίγνεται κακόν; Τεῦκρος ἄλλου λαβόντος ὅπλʼ ἀπηλλάχθη βίου. Ἑλένη σὺ τοῖς ἐκείνου δῆτα πήμασιν νοσεῖς; Τεῦκρος ὁθούνεκʼ αὐτῷ γʼ οὐ ξυνωλόμην ὁμοῦ. Ἑλένη 105ἦλθες γάρ, ὦ ξένʼ, Ἰλίου κλεινὴν πόλιν; Τεῦκρος καὶ ξύν γε πέρσας αὐτὸς ἀνταπωλόμην. Ἑλένη ἤδη γὰρ ἧπται καὶ κατείργασται πυρί; Τεῦκρος ὥστʼ οὐδʼ ἴχνος γε τειχέων εἶναι σαφές. Ἑλένη ὦ τλῆμον Ἑλένη, διὰ σʼ ἀπόλλυνται Φρύγες. Τεῦκρος 110καὶ πρός γʼ Ἀχαιοί· μεγάλα δʼ εἴργασται κακά. Ἑλένη πόσον χρόνον γὰρ διαπεπόρθηται πόλις; Τεῦκρος ἑπτὰ σχεδόν τι καρπίμους ἐτῶν κύκλους. Ἑλένη χρόνον δʼ ἐμείνατʼ ἄλλον ἐν Τροίᾳ πόσον; Τεῦκρος πολλὰς σελήνας, δέκα διελθούσας ἔτη.

Teucer Who holds power over this fortified house? The dwelling is worthy of comparison with Ploutos’, its royal enclosures and towering buildings. Ah! Oh gods, what sight is here? I see the hateful deadly likeness of the woman who ruined me and all the Achaeans. May the gods spurn you, so much do you look like Helen! If I were not in a foreign land, you would have died by this well-aimed arrow as a reward for your likeness to the daughter of Zeus.

Helen What is it, poor man—who are you, that you have turned away from me and loathe me for the misfortunes of that one?

Teucer I was wrong; I gave way to my anger more than I should, for all Hellas hates that daughter of Zeus. Forgive me for what I said, lady.

Helen Who are you? Where have you come from, to visit this land?

Teucer I am one of those unfortunate Achaeans, lady.

Helen Then it is no wonder that you loathe Helen. But who are you and where do you come from? Whose son should I call you?

Teucer My name is Teucer, my father is Telamon, and Salamis is the land that nurtured me.

Helen Then why are you visiting these lands of the Nile?

Teucer I am an exile, driven out of my native land.

Helen You must be unhappy! Who banished you from your fatherland?

Teucer My father Telamon. Could you find anyone closer to me?

Helen But why? This matter is surely an unfortunate one.

Teucer The death of my brother Aias at Troy was my ruin.

Helen How so? You didn’t take his life with your sword, did you?

Teucer He threw himself on his own sword and died.

Helen Was he mad? For what sensible man would dare such a thing?

Teucer Do you know a certain Achilleus, the son of Peleus?

Helen Yes; he came to woo Helen once, so I hear.

Teucer When he died, he left a contest for his armor to his allies.

Helen Well, if he did, what harm is this to Aias?

Teucer When someone else got the arms, he took his own life.

Helen Then are you ill through his suffering?

Teucer Yes, because I did not die together with him.

Helen So you went to the famous city of Ilion, stranger?

Teucer Yes, and by helping to sack it, I destroyed myself as well.

Helen Has it already been set alight and completely consumed by fire?

Teucer So that not even a trace of the walls is evident.

Helen O miserable Helen! Because of you, the Phrygians have been destroyed.

Teucer And also the Achaeans; great evils have been committed.

Helen How long is it since the city was sacked?

Teucer Almost seven years have gone full circle, with their harvests.

Helen And how much longer were you waiting at Troy?

Teucer For many months; the moon held its course through ten years.

Ἑλένη 115ἦ καὶ γυναῖκα Σπαρτιᾶτιν εἵλετε; Τεῦκρος Μενέλαος αὐτὴν ἦγʼ ἐπισπάσας κόμης. Ἑλένη εἶδες σὺ τὴν δύστηνον; ἢ κλύων λέγεις; Τεῦκρος ὥσπερ γε σέ, οὐδὲν ἧσσον, ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρῶ. Ἑλένη σκοπεῖτε μὴ δόκησιν εἴχετʼ ἐκ θεῶν. Τεῦκρος 120ἄλλου λόγου μέμνησο, μὴ κείνης ἔτι. Ἑλένη οὕτω δοκεῖτε τὴν δόκησιν ἀσφαλῆ; Τεῦκρος αὐτὸς γὰρ ὄσσοις εἰδόμην· καὶ νοῦς ὁρᾷ. Ἑλένη ἤδη δʼ ἐν οἴκοις σὺν δάμαρτι Μενέλεως; Τεῦκρος οὔκουν ἐν Ἄργει γʼ οὐδʼ ἐπʼ Εὐρώτα ῥοαῖς. Ἑλένη 125αἰαῖ· κακὸν τόδʼ εἶπας οἷς κακὸν λέγεις. Τεῦκρος ὡς κεῖνος ἀφανὴς σὺν δάμαρτι κλῄζεται. Ἑλένη οὐ πᾶσι πορθμὸς αὑτὸς Ἀργείοισιν ἦν; Τεῦκρος ἦν, ἀλλὰ χειμὼν ἄλλοσʼ ἄλλον ὥρισεν. Ἑλένη ποίοισιν ἐν νώτοισι ποντίας ἁλός; Τεῦκρος 130μέσον περῶσι πέλαγος Αἰγαίου πόρου. Ἑλένη κἀκ τοῦδε Μενέλαν οὔτις εἶδʼ ἀφιγμένον; Τεῦκρος οὐδείς· θανὼν δὲ κλῄζεται καθʼ Ἑλλάδα. Ἑλένη ἀπωλόμεσθα· Θεστιὰς δʼ ἔστιν κόρη; Τεῦκρος Λήδαν ἔλεξας; οἴχεται θανοῦσα δή. Ἑλένη 135οὔ πού νιν Ἑλένης αἰσχρὸν ὤλεσεν κλέος; Τεῦκρος φασίν, βρόχῳ γʼ ἅψασαν εὐγενῆ δέρην. Ἑλένη οἱ Τυνδάρειοι δʼ εἰσὶν ἢ οὐκ εἰσὶν κόροι; Τεῦκρος τεθνᾶσι καὶ οὐ τεθνᾶσι· δύο δʼ ἐστὸν λόγω. Ἑλένη πότερος ὁ κρείσσων; ὦ τάλαινʼ ἐγὼ κακῶν. Τεῦκρος 140ἄστροις σφʼ ὁμοιωθέντε φάσʼ εἶναι θεώ. Ἑλένη καλῶς ἔλεξας τοῦτο· θάτερον δὲ τί;

Helen And did you capture the Spartan woman?

Teucer Menelaos caught her by the hair to drag her away.

Helen Did you yourself see the wretched creature? Or do you speak from hearsay?

Teucer I saw her with my own eyes, just as I see you, no less.

Helen Consider whether you had some fancy, sent by the gods.

Teucer Think of some other topic, not that woman still!

Helen Are you so sure this fancy was reliable?

Teucer I saw it with my own eyes; and the mind has sight.

Helen Is Menelaos already at home with his wife?

Teucer No; he is neither in Argos nor by the streams of the Eurotas.

Helen Alas! This is evil news for those to whom you bring it.

Teucer He is said to have disappeared with his wife.

Helen Wasn’t there the same passage for all the Argives?

Teucer Yes; but a tempest scattered them in every direction.

Helen On which surface of the salty ocean?

Teucer While they were crossing the Aegean in mid-channel.

Helen And from that time does no one know of Menelaos’ arrival?

Teucer No one; but throughout Hellas he is reported to be dead.

Helen I am wholly lost. Is the daughter of Thestius alive?

Teucer You speak of Leda? She is dead and gone, indeed.

Helen It wasn’t Helen’s disgraceful fame that killed her, surely?

Teucer Yes, they say she tied a noose around her noble neck.

Helen Are the sons of Tyndareus still alive or not?

Teucer They are dead, and not dead: it is a double story.

Helen Which report is the stronger? I am so unhappy at these evils!

Teucer Men say that they are gods in the likeness of stars.

Helen That is good news; but what is the other story?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.