Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 947–997: Fifth episode: Menelaus' plea and threat

Menelaus says that he will not weep at Theonoe's knees, but asks her to restore his wife. He calls on Proteus and on Hades to give Helen back. He says that if she refuses he is bound by oath to fight her brother, or to kill Helen and himself on the tomb.

Lines 947–997 · 499 words · click a number to copy its link

Menelaos

947ἐγὼ σὸν οὔτʼ ἂν προσπεσεῖν τλαίην γόνυ οὔτʼ ἂν δακρῦσαι βλέφαρα· τὴν Τροίαν γὰρ ἂν δειλοὶ γενόμενοι πλεῖστον αἰσχύνοιμεν ἄν. 950καίτοι λέγουσιν ὡς πρὸς ἀνδρὸς εὐγενοῦς ἐν ξυμφοραῖσι δάκρυʼ ἀπʼ ὀφθαλμῶν βαλεῖν. ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ τοῦτο τὸ καλόν, εἰ καλὸν τόδε, αἱρήσομαι ʼγὼ πρόσθε τῆς εὐψυχίας. ἀλλʼ, εἰ μὲν ἄνδρα σοι δοκεῖ σῷσαι ξένον 955ζητοῦντά γʼ ὀρθῶς ἀπολαβεῖν δάμαρτʼ ἐμήν, ἀπόδος τε καὶ πρὸς σῷσον· εἰ δὲ μὴ δοκεῖ, ἐγὼ μὲν οὐ νῦν πρῶτον ἀλλὰ πολλάκις ἄθλιος ἂν εἴην, σὺ δὲ γυνὴ κακὴ φανῇ. ἃ δʼ ἄξιʼ ἡμῶν καὶ δίκαιʼ ἡγούμεθα 960καὶ σῆς μάλιστα καρδίας ἀνθάψεται, λέξω τάδʼ ἀμφὶ μνῆμα σοῦ πατρὸς πόθῳ· ὦ γέρον, ὃς οἰκεῖς τόνδε λάινον τάφον, ἀπόδος, ἀπαιτῶ τὴν ἐμὴν δάμαρτά σε, ἣν Ζεὺς ἔπεμψε δεῦρό σοι σῴζειν ἐμοί. 965οἶδʼ οὕνεκʼ ἡμῖν οὔποτʼ ἀποδώσεις θανών· ἀλλʼ ἥδε πατέρα νέρθεν ἀνακαλούμενον οὐκ ἀξιώσει τὸν πρὶν εὐκλεέστατον κακῶς ἀκοῦσαι· κυρία γάρ ἐστι νῦν.

I could not endure to fall at your knees, or wet my eyes with tears; for if I were cowardly, I would greatly dishonor Troy. And yet they say that it is fitting for a noble man to let tears fall from his eyes in misfortune. But I will not choose this honorable course, if it is honorable, in preference to bravery. But, if you think it right to save a stranger seeking justly to recover his wife, then restore her and save us in addition; if not, I would be wretched, not now for the first time but as often before, and you will seem to be an evil woman. What I consider honest and worthy of me, and what will touch your heart most closely, these things I will say at the tomb of your father, with regret for his loss. Old man, dwelling in this tomb of stone, give her back, I demand of you my wife, whom Zeus sent here for you to keep for me. I know you will never restore her to me yourself, for you are dead; but this woman here will not think it right that her father, invoked from below, once so glorious, should bear a tarnished name; for she is the one in authority now.

Μενελέως 969ὦ νέρτερʼ Ἅιδη, καὶ σὲ σύμμαχον καλῶ, 970ὃς πόλλʼ ἐδέξω τῆσδʼ ἕκατι σώματα πεσόντα τὠμῷ φασγάνῳ, μισθὸν δʼ ἔχεις· ἢ νῦν ἐκείνους ἀπόδος ἐμψύχους πάλιν, ἢ τήνδε πατρὸς εὐσεβοῦς ἀνάγκασον κρείσσω φανεῖσαν τἀμά γʼ ἀποδοῦναι λέχη. 975εἰ δʼ ἐμὲ γυναῖκα τὴν ἐμὴν συλήσετε, ἅ σοι παρέλιπεν ἥδε τῶν λόγων, φράσω. ὅρκοις κεκλῄμεθʼ, ὡς μάθῃς, ὦ παρθένε, πρῶτον μὲν ἐλθεῖν διὰ μάχης σῷ συγγόνῳ κἀκεῖνον ἢ ʼμὲ δεῖ θανεῖν· ἁπλοῦς λόγος. 980ἢν δʼ ἐς μὲν ἀλκὴν μὴ πόδʼ ἀντιθῇ ποδί, λιμῷ δὲ θηρᾷ τύμβον ἱκετεύοντε νώ, κτανεῖν δέδοκται τήνδε μοι κἄπειτʼ ἐμὸν πρὸς ἧπαρ ὦσαι δίστομον ξίφος τόδε τύμβου ʼπὶ νώτοις τοῦδʼ, ἵνʼ αἵματος ῥοαὶ 985τάφου καταστάζωσι· κεισόμεσθα δὲ νεκρὼ δύʼ ἑξῆς τῷδʼ ἐπὶ ξεστῷ τάφῳ, ἀθάνατον ἄλγος σοί, ψόγος δὲ σῷ πατρί. οὐ γὰρ γαμεῖ τήνδʼ οὔτε σύγγονος σέθεν οὔτʼ ἄλλος οὐδείς· ἀλλʼ ἐγώ σφʼ ἀπάξομαι, 990εἰ μὴ πρὸς οἴκους δυνάμεθʼ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς νεκρούς. τί ταῦτα; δακρύοις ἐς τὸ θῆλυ τρεπόμενος ἐλεινὸς ἦν ἂν μᾶλλον ἢ δραστήριος. κτεῖνʼ, εἰ δοκεῖ σοι· δυσκλεᾶς γὰρ οὐ κτενεῖς· μᾶλλόν γε μέντοι τοῖς ἐμοῖς πείθου λόγοις, 995ἵνʼ ᾖς δικαία καὶ δάμαρτʼ ἐγὼ λάβω. Χορός ἐν σοὶ βραβεύειν, ὦ νεᾶνι, τοὺς λόγους· οὕτω δὲ κρῖνον, ὡς ἅπασιν ἁνδάνῃς.

Menelaos You, too, Hades of the world below, I call as an ally; you who have received so many bodies slain by my sword for Helen’s sake, you have your payment; either restore them to life again now, or compel this woman to show herself better than her pious father, and give me back my wife. But if you will rob me of her, I will tell you what she omitted in her speech. So that you may know, maiden, I am bound by an oath, first to go into battle with your brother; he or I must die; the matter is simple. If he refuses to meet me face to face, but hunts us down, two suppliants at the tomb, by starvation, I am resolved to kill this woman, and then to plunge this two-edged sword through my heart, on the surface of the tomb, so that streams of blood may run down the grave; we will lie, two corpses side by side upon this polished slab, a deathless grief to you, and a reproach to your father. Your brother will never marry this woman, nor will any other; but I will carry her off, if not to my house, at any rate to death. Why do I say this? If I turned to women’s ways with tears, rather than being active, I would be pitied more. Kill me, if it seems good to you; you will not kill those who are without fame; but it is better to yield to what I say, so that you may act with justice, and I recover my wife.

Chorus Leader You must judge these arguments, maiden. Decide in such a way as to please all.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.