Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 1512–1568: Exodos: a Messenger tells Theoclymenus that Helen has gone

A Second Messenger tells Theoclymenus that Helen has left with Menelaus in the king's own ship. He tells how Helen mourned as she went down to the dockyard, and how the ship was launched. He says that Menelaus' men, in rags, joined them and carried the offerings aboard, and that the sailors grew suspicious.

Lines 1512–1568 · 505 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἄγγελος 1512ἄναξ, τὰ κάκιστʼ ἐν δόμοις εὑρήκαμεν· ὡς καίνʼ ἀκούσῃ πήματʼ ἐξ ἐμοῦ τάχα. Θεοκλύμενος τί δʼ ἔστιν; Ἄγγελος ἄλλης ἐκπόνει μνηστεύματα 1515γυναικός· Ἑλένη γὰρ βέβηκʼ ἔξω χθονός. Θεοκλύμενος πτεροῖσιν ἀρθεῖσʼ ἢ πεδοστιβεῖ ποδί; Ἄγγελος Μενέλαος αὐτὴν ἐκπεπόρθμευται χθονός, ὃς αὐτὸς αὑτὸν ἦλθεν ἀγγέλλων θανεῖν. Θεοκλύμενος ὦ δεινὰ λέξας· τίς δέ νιν ναυκληρία 1520ἐκ τῆσδʼ ἀπῆρε χθονός; ἄπιστα γὰρ λέγεις. Ἄγγελος ἥν γε ξένῳ δίδως σύ· τούς τε σοὺς ἔχων ναύτας βέβηκεν, ὡς ἂν ἐν βραχεῖ μάθῃς. Θεοκλύμενος πῶς; εἰδέναι πρόθυμος· οὐ γὰρ ἐλπίδων ἔσω βέβηκα μίαν ὑπερδραμεῖν χέρα 1525τοσούσδε ναύτας, ὧν ἀπεστάλης μέτα. Ἄγγελος ἐπεὶ λιποῦσα τούσδε βασιλείους δόμους ἡ τοῦ Διὸς παῖς πρὸς θάλασσαν ἐστάλη σοφώταθʼ ἁβρὸν πόδα τιθεῖσʼ ἀνέστενε πόσιν πέλας παρόντα κοὐ τεθνηκότα. 1530ὡς δʼ ἤλθομεν σῶν περίβολον νεωρίων, Σιδωνίαν ναῦν πρωτόπλουν καθείλκομεν ζυγῶν τε πεντήκοντα κἀρετμῶν μέτρα ἔχουσαν. ἔργου δʼ ἔργον ἐξημείβετο· ὃ μὲν γὰρ ἱστόν, ὃ δὲ πλάτην καθίσατο 1535ταρσόν τε χειρί, λευκά θʼ ἱστίʼ εἰς ἓν ἦν πηδάλιά τε ζεύγλαισι παρακαθίετο. κἀν τῷδε μόχθῳ, τοῦτʼ ἄρα σκοπούμενοι, Ἕλληνες ἄνδρες Μενέλεῳ ξυνέμποροι προσῆλθον ἀκταῖς ναυφθόροις ἠσθημένοι 1540πέπλοισιν, εὐειδεῖς μέν, αὐχμηροὶ δʼ ὁρᾶν. ἰδὼν δέ νιν παρόντας Ἀτρέως γόνος προσεῖπε δόλιον οἶκτον ἐς μέσον φέρων· ὦ τλήμονες, πῶς ἐκ τίνος νεώς ποτε Ἀχαιίδος θραύσαντες ἥκετε σκάφος; 1545ἆρʼ Ἀτρέως παῖδʼ ὀλόμενον συνθάπτετε, ὃν Τυνδαρὶς παῖς ἥδʼ ἀπόντα κενοταφεῖ; οἳ δʼ ἐκβαλόντες δάκρυα ποιητῷ τρόπῳ, ἐς ναῦν ἐχώρουν Μενέλεῳ ποντίσματα φέροντες. ἡμῖν δʼ ἦν μὲν ἥδʼ ὑποψία 1550λόγος τʼ ἐν ἀλλήλοισι, τῶν ἐπεσβατῶν ὡς πλῆθος εἴη· διεσιωπῶμεν δʼ ὅμως τοὺς σοὺς λόγους σῴζοντες· ἄρχειν γὰρ νεὼς ξένον κελεύσας πάντα συνέχεας τάδε.

Second Messenger O king, . . . troubles are you soon to hear from me.

Theoklymenos What is it?

Messenger Go to work on the courtship of another woman; for Helen has left the country.

Theoklymenos Carried up on wings, or treading on the earth?

Messenger Menelaos has taken her off as plunder, out of the land; he was the one that came with the news of his own death.

Theoklymenos O dreadful story! What ship carried her off from this land? Your story is unbelievable.

Messenger The very one that you gave to the stranger; and he has gone with your sailors, so that you may know everything in brief.

Theoklymenos How? I am eager to know; for I never expected that a single hand could excel over so many sailors, with whom you were sent.

Messenger When the daughter of Zeus had left this royal house and started for the sea, delicately picking her way, she most cleverly began to mourn her husband, though he was close at hand and not dead. When we reached the enclosure of your dockyards, we began to launch the Sidonian ship on her first voyage, with her fifty benches and full measure of rowers. Task gave way to task: one set up the mast, another set up the oars . . . and the rudders were lowered by their cross-bars. And during this labor, men of Hellas who had been fellow-voyagers with Menelaos were watching us, it seems, and they drew near to the beach, clad in the rags of shipwrecked men, handsome, but rough to look upon. And the son of Atreus, when he saw them approach, spoke to them, craftily introducing the reason for his mourning: Unhappy sailors, how have you arrived? From the wreckage of what Achaean ship? Are you here to help bury the dead son of Atreus, whose missing body this lady, daughter of Tyndareus, is honoring with an empty grave? They wept in a feigned manner, and went to the ship, carrying aboard the offerings to be thrown into the sea for Menelaos. We were suspicious at this, and said to each other that there would be a crowd of those additional passengers; but still we remained silent, out of respect for your orders; for by bidding the stranger command the vessel, you threw everything into confusion.

Messenger

1554καὶ τἄλλα μὲν δὴ ῥᾳδίως ἔσω νεὼς 1555ἐθέμεθα κουφίζοντα· ταύρειος δὲ ποὺς οὐκ ἤθελʼ ὀρθὸς σανίδα προσβῆναι κάτα, ἀλλʼ ἐξεβρυχᾶτʼ ὄμμʼ ἀναστρέφων κύκλῳ κυρτῶν τε νῶτα κἀς κέρας παρεμβλέπων μὴ θιγγάνειν ἀπεῖργεν. ὁ δʼ Ἑλένης πόσις 1560ἐκάλεσεν· ὦ πέρσαντες Ἰλίου πόλιν, οὐκ εἶʼ ἀναρπάσαντες Ἑλλήνων νόμῳ νεανίαις ὤμοισι ταύρειον δέμας ἐς πρῷραν ἐμβαλεῖτε, φάσγανόν θʼ ἅμα πρόχειρον ὤσει σφάγια τῷ τεθνηκότι; 1565οἳ δʼ ἐς κέλευσμʼ ἐλθόντες ἐξανήρπασαν ταῦρον φέροντές τʼ εἰσέθεντο σέλματα. μονάμπυκον δὲ Μενέλεως ψήχων δέρην μέτωπά τʼ ἐξέπεισεν ἐσβῆναι δόρυ.

Well, we easily put the other victims on the ship, for they were light; but the bull did not want to go forward along the plank, but kept bellowing loudly, rolling his eyes around; and, arching his back and peering along his horns, he prevented us from touching him. But Helen’s husband called out: O you who sacked the town of Ilion, come pick up this bull on young shoulders, as is the way in Hellas, and cast him into the prow . . . the sacrifice to the dead man. Then they came at his summons, and caught up the bull and carried him on to the deck. And Menelaos stroked the horse on neck and brow, coaxing it to go aboard.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.