Euripides · Helen Ἑλένη

Euripides, Helen 1030–1084: Fifth episode: Helen and Menelaus devise the false-death plan

The Chorus Leader says that lawlessness never prospers, and Helen turns to Menelaus to plan their escape. They reject killing the king or taking a chariot, and Helen proposes to say that Menelaus is dead. She will ask Theoclymenus for a ship in which to give him a funeral at sea, and Menelaus will act as the survivor who brings the news.

Lines 1030–1084 · 599 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus Leader

1030οὐδείς ποτʼ εὐτύχησεν ἔκδικος γεγώς, ἐν τῷ δικαίῳ δʼ ἐλπίδες σωτηρίας.

No one born lawless ever prospered, but in a lawful cause there is hope of safety.

Ἑλένη 1032Μενέλαε, πρὸς μὲν παρθένου σεσῴσμεθα· τοὐνθένδε δὴ σὲ τοὺς λόγους φέροντα χρὴ κοινὴν ξυνάπτειν μηχανὴν σωτηρίας. Μενελέως 1035ἄκουε δή νυν· χρόνιος εἶ κατὰ στέγας καὶ συντέθραψαι προσπόλοισι βασιλέως. Ἑλένη τί τοῦτʼ ἔλεξας; ἐσφέρεις γὰρ ἐλπίδας ὡς δή τι δράσων χρηστὸν ἐς κοινόν γε νῷν. Μενελέως πείσειας ἄν τινʼ οἵτινες τετραζύγων 1040ὄχων ἀνάσσουσʼ, ὥστε νῷν δοῦναι δίφρους; Ἑλένη πείσαιμʼ ἄν· ἀλλὰ τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα πεδίων ἄπειροι βαρβάρου τʼ ὄντες χθονός; Μενελέως ἀδύνατον εἶπας. φέρε, τί δʼ, εἰ κρυφθεὶς δόμοις κτάνοιμʼ ἄνακτα τῷδε διστόμῳ ξίφει; Ἑλένη 1045οὐκ ἄν σʼ ἀνάσχοιτʼ οὐδὲ σιγήσειεν ἂν μέλλοντʼ ἀδελφὴ σύγγονον κατακτενεῖν. Μενελέως ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ μὴν ναῦς ἔστιν ᾗ σωθεῖμεν ἂν φεύγοντες· ἣν γὰρ εἴχομεν θάλασσʼ ἔχει. Ἑλένη ἄκουσον, ἤν τι καὶ γυνὴ λέξῃ σοφόν. 1050βούλῃ λέγεσθαι, μὴ θανών, λόγῳ θανεῖν; Μενελέως κακὸς μὲν ὄρνις· εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ, λέγειν ἕτοιμός εἰμι μὴ θανὼν λόγῳ θανεῖν. Ἑλένη καὶ μὴν γυναικείοις σʼ ἂν οἰκτισαίμεθα κουραῖσι καὶ θρήνοισι πρὸς τὸν ἀνόσιον. Μενελέως 1055σωτηρίας δὲ τοῦτʼ ἔχει τί νῷν ἄκος; παλαιότης γὰρ τῷ λόγῳ γʼ ἔνεστί τις. Ἑλένη ὡς δὴ θανόντα σʼ ἐνάλιον κενῷ τάφῳ θάψαι τύραννον τῆσδε γῆς αἰτήσομαι. Μενελέως καὶ δὴ παρεῖκεν· εἶτα πῶς ἄνευ νεὼς 1060σωθησόμεσθα κενοταφοῦντʼ ἐμὸν δέμας; Ἑλένη δοῦναι κελεύσω πορθμίδʼ, ᾗ καθήσομαι κόσμον τάφῳ σῷ πελαγίους ἐς ἀγκάλας. Μενελέως ὡς εὖ τόδʼ εἶπας πλὴν ἕν· εἰ χέρσῳ ταφὰς θεῖναι κελεύσει σʼ, οὐδὲν ἡ σκῆψις φέρει. Ἑλένη 1065ἀλλʼ οὐ νομίζειν φήσομεν καθʼ Ἑλλάδα χέρσῳ καλύπτειν τοὺς θανόντας ἐναλίους.

Helen Menelaos, as far as the maiden is concerned, we are safe. For the rest, you must contribute your advice and frame a device to save ourselves.

Menelaos Then listen; you have been in the house for a long time and are intimate with the king’s servants.

Helen What do you mean by that? You are offering hope, as if you were really about to do something useful for both of us.

Menelaos Could you persuade someone in charge of the wagons and horses to give us a chariot?

Helen I might; but how will we escape, in our ignorance of the country and the barbarian land?

Menelaos You are right; a dilemma. Well, what if I were to hide in the house and kill the king with this two-edged sword?

Helen His sister would never be silent or allow you to intend her own brother’s death.

Menelaos Nor indeed is there a ship in which we might safely escape; for the sea holds the one we had.

Helen Listen to me, if even a woman can say something wise. Are you willing to be called dead in word, though you are not dead?

Menelaos It is a bad omen; but if I profit by it, I am ready to be called dead in word, though I am not dead.

Helen And truly I would mourn you, as women do, with hair cut short and laments before this impious man.

Menelaos What saving remedy does this have for us two? There is a flavor of deception in your scheme.

Helen I will beg the tyrant of this country for permission to bury you in an empty tomb, as if you had really died at sea.

Menelaos Suppose he allows it; then how shall we escape with no ship, when we have buried my body in the empty tomb?

Helen I will urge him to give me a vessel, from which I shall have the offerings from your tomb let down into the sea’s embrace.

Menelaos You have spoken well, except for one thing: if he commands you to set up a tomb on the dry land, your pretext comes to nothing.

Helen But I will say it is not the custom in Hellas to bury those who have died at sea on the dry land.

Μενελέως 1067τοῦτʼ αὖ κατορθοῖς· εἶτʼ ἐγὼ συμπλεύσομαι καὶ συγκαθήσω κόσμον ἐν ταὐτῷ σκάφει. Ἑλένη σὲ καὶ παρεῖναι δεῖ μάλιστα τούς τε σοὺς 1070πλωτῆρας οἵπερ ἔφυγον ἐκ ναυαγίας. Μενελέως καὶ μὴν ἐάνπερ ναῦν ἐπʼ ἀγκύρας λάβω, ἀνὴρ παρʼ ἄνδρα στήσεται ξιφηφόρος. Ἑλένη σὲ χρὴ βραβεύειν πάντα· πόμπιμοι μόνον λαίφει πνοαὶ γένοιντο καὶ νεὼς δρόμος. Μενελέως 1075ἔσται· πόνους γὰρ δαίμονες παύσουσί μου. ἀτὰρ θανόντα τοῦ μʼ ἐρεῖς πεπυσμένη; Ἑλένη σοῦ· καὶ μόνος γε φάσκε διαφυγεῖν μόρον Ἀτρέως πλέων σὺν παιδὶ καὶ θανόνθʼ ὁρᾶν. Μενελέως καὶ μὴν τάδʼ ἀμφίβληστρα σώματος ῥάκη 1080ξυμμαρτυρήσει ναυτικῶν ἐρειπίων. Ἑλένη ἐς καιρὸν ἦλθε, τότε δʼ ἄκαιρʼ ἀπώλλυτο· τὸ δʼ ἄθλιον κεῖνʼ εὐτυχὲς τάχʼ ἂν πέσοι. Μενελέως πότερα δʼ ἐς οἴκους σοὶ συνεισελθεῖν με χρὴ ἢ πρὸς τάφῳ τῷδʼ ἥσυχοι καθώμεθα;

Menelaos You are setting this right, too; then I will sail with you, and help let down the funeral offerings, in the same ship.

Helen You must above all be at hand, with your sailors who escaped from the wreck.

Menelaos Be sure that if I have a ship at anchor, they will be posted, man beside man, each with his sword.

Helen You must direct everything; only let there be winds in our sails to guide us, and a speedy ship.

Menelaos It will be so; for the deities will bring my troubles to an end. But from whom will you say that you heard I was dead?

Helen From you; allege that you were the only one to escape death, when you were sailing with the son of Atreus, and that you saw him dead.

Menelaos It is true that these rags thrown around my body will bear witness with me as to the shipwreck.

Helen They have come at the right time, although then they seemed an ill-timed loss. Perhaps that misery may turn to good fortune.

Menelaos Should I enter the house with you, or am I to sit quietly here at this tomb?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.