Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 1549–1620: Ninth episode: Menelaus returns; Orestes threatens Hermione from the roof

Menelaus arrives in haste, vowing that those who destroyed his wife must die. Orestes appears on the roof with Hermione at the point of his sword and threatens to hurl down a coping-stone. When Menelaus demands the body of Helen, Orestes threatens to kill the girl and burn the house.

Lines 1549–1620 · 755 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus Leader

1549ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ τόνδε λεύσσω Μενέλεων δόμων πέλας 1550ὀξύπουν, ᾐσθημένον που τὴν τύχην ἣ νῦν πάρα. οὐκέτʼ ἂν φθάνοιτε κλῇθρα συμπεραίνοντες μοχλοῖς, ὦ κατὰ στέγας Ἀτρεῖδαι. δεινὸν εὐτυχῶν ἀνὴρ πρὸς κακῶς πράσσοντας, ὡς σὺ νῦν, Ὀρέστα, δυστυχεῖς.

But look! I see Menelaus approaching the palace in haste; no doubt he has heard what is happening here. Descendants of Atreus within, make haste and secure the doors with bars. A man in luck is a dangerous adversary for luckless wretches like you, Orestes.

Μενέλαος 1554ἥκω κλύων τὰ δεινὰ καὶ δραστήρια 1555δισσοῖν λεόντοιν· οὐ γὰρ ἄνδρʼ αὐτὼ καλῶ. ἤκουσα γὰρ δὴ τὴν ἐμὴν ξυνάορον ὡς οὐ τέθνηκεν, ἀλλʼ ἄφαντος οἴχεται — κενὴν ἀκούσας βάξιν, ἣν φόβῳ σφαλεὶς ἤγγειλέ μοί τις. ἀλλὰ τοῦ μητροκτόνου 1560τεχνάσματʼ ἐστὶ ταῦτα καὶ πολὺς γέλως. ἀνοιγέτω τις δῶμα· προσπόλοις λέγω ὠθεῖν πύλας τάσδʼ, ὡς ἂν ἀλλὰ παῖδʼ ἐμὴν ῥυσώμεθʼ ἀνδρῶν ἐκ χερῶν μιαιφόνων, καὶ τὴν τάλαιναν ἀθλίαν δάμαρτʼ ἐμὴν 1565λάβωμεν, ᾗ δεῖ ξυνθανεῖν ἐμῇ χερὶ τοὺς διολέσαντας τὴν ἐμὴν ξυνάορον. Ὀρέστης οὗτος σύ, κλῄθρων τῶνδε μὴ ψαύσῃς χερί· Μενέλαον εἶπον, ὃς πεπύργωσαι θράσει· ἢ τῷδε θριγκῷ κρᾶτα συνθραύσω σέθεν, 1570ῥήξας παλαιὰ γεῖσα, τεκτόνων πόνον. μοχλοῖς δʼ ἄραρε κλῇθρα, σῆς βοηδρόμου σπουδῆς ἅ σʼ εἴρξει, μὴ δόμων ἔσω περᾶν. Μενέλαος ἔα, τί χρῆμα; λαμπάδων ὁρῶ σέλας, δόμων δʼ ἐπʼ ἄκρων τούσδε πυργηρουμένους, 1575ξίφος δʼ ἐμῆς θυγατρὸς ἐπίφρουρον δέρῃ. Ὀρέστης πότερον ἐρωτᾶν ἢ κλύειν ἐμοῦ θέλεις; Μενέλαος οὐδέτερʼ· ἀνάγκη δʼ, ὡς ἔοικε, σου κλύειν. Ὀρέστης μέλλω κτενεῖν σου θυγατέρʼ, εἰ βούλῃ μαθεῖν. Μενέλαος Ἑλένην φονεύσας ἐπὶ φόνῳ πράσσεις φόνον; Ὀρέστης 1580εἰ γὰρ κατέσχον μὴ θεῶν κλεφθεὶς ὕπο. Μενέλαος ἀρνῇ κατακτὰς κἀφʼ ὕβρει λέγεις τάδε; Ὀρέστης λυπράν γε τὴν ἄρνησιν· εἰ γὰρ ὤφελον — Μενέλαος τί χρῆμα δρᾶσαι; παρακαλεῖς γὰρ ἐς φόβον. Ὀρέστης τὴν Ἑλλάδος μιάστορʼ εἰς Ἅιδου βαλεῖν. Μενέλαος 1585ἀπόδος δάμαρτος νέκυν, ὅπως χώσω τάφῳ. Ὀρέστης θεοὺς ἀπαίτει. παῖδα δὲ κτενῶ σέθεν. Μενέλαος ὁ μητροφόντης ἐπὶ φόνῳ πράσσει φόνον; Ὀρέστης ὁ πατρὸς ἀμύντωρ, ὃν σὺ προύδωκας θανεῖν. Μενέλαος οὐκ ἤρκεσέν σοι τὸ παρὸν αἷμα μητέρος; Ὀρέστης 1590οὐκ ἂν κάμοιμι τὰς κακὰς κτείνων ἀεί. Μενέλαος ἦ καὶ σύ, Πυλάδη, τοῦδε κοινωνεῖς φόνου; Ὀρέστης φησὶν σιωπῶν· ἀρκέσω δʼ ἐγὼ λέγων. Μενέλαος ἀλλʼ οὔτι χαίρων, ἤν γε μὴ φύγῃς πτεροῖς. Ὀρέστης οὐ φευξόμεσθα· πυρὶ δʼ ἀνάψομεν δόμους. Μενέλαος 1595ἦ γὰρ πατρῷον δῶμα πορθήσεις τόδε; Ὀρέστης ὡς μή γʼ ἔχῃς σύ, τήνδʼ ἐπισφάξας πυρί. Μενέλαος κτεῖνʼ· ὡς κτανών γε τῶνδέ μοι δώσεις δίκην.

Menelaus I have come at the report of strange and violent deeds perpetrated by a pair of lions, men I do not call them. What I heard was that my wife was not dead, but had vanished out of sight, an idle rumor which someone fooled by his own fear brought me. But that is a plot of the matricide’s—ridiculous! Open the doors! I tell my servants to force the gates, so that I may rescue my child at any rate from the hands of those blood-stained men and recover my poor wretched wife, while the ones who destroyed her must die at my hands.

Orestes You there! Keep your hands off those bolts; I mean you, Menelaus, towering in your audacity! Or I will tear off the ancient parapet, the work of masons, and shatter your skull with this coping-stone. The doors are bolted and barred, which will prevent your eagerness to bring aid and keep you from entering.

Menelaus Oh! What is this? I see a blaze of torches and men standing at bay on the top of the house, with a sword guarding my daughter’s throat.

Orestes Would you question me or hear me speak?

Menelaus Neither; but I suppose I must hear you.

Orestes I intend to kill your daughter, if you want to know.

Menelaus After slaying Helen, you will add murder to murder?

Orestes Would I had accomplished that, instead of being duped by the gods!

Menelaus Do you deny having slain her, and say this out of wanton insult?

Orestes Yes, I do deny it, to my sorrow. If only I had—

Menelaus Done what? You frighten me!

Orestes Hurled the pollution of Hellas to Hades!

Menelaus Give back my wife’s dead body, so that I may bury her.

Orestes Ask the gods for her; but I will kill your daughter.

Menelaus This matricide is adding murder to murder.

Orestes This champion of his father, betrayed by you to death.

Menelaus Are you not content with the present stain of your mother’s blood?

Orestes I would not grow tired if I had these wicked women to slay for ever.

Menelaus Are you too, Pylades, a partner in this bloody work?

Orestes His silence says he is; let it suffice for me to say it.

Menelaus You’ll say it to your cost, unless you fly away!

Orestes We will not try to escape; we will set fire to the palace.

Menelaus What! will you destroy the home of your ancestors?

Orestes Yes, so that you don’t have it, and I will offer this girl in sacrifice on the fire.

Menelaus Kill her; and if you do, I will punish you for it.

Ὀρέστης 1598ἔσται τάδε. Μενέλαος ἆ ἆ, μηδαμῶς δράσῃς τάδε. Ὀρέστης σίγα νυν, ἀνέχου δʼ ἐνδίκως πράσσων κακῶς. Μενέλαος 1600ἦ γὰρ δίκαιον ζῆν σε; Ὀρέστης καὶ κρατεῖν γε γῆς. Μενέλαος ποίας; Ὀρέστης ἐν Ἄργει τῷδε τῷ Πελασγικῷ. Μενέλαος εὖ γοῦν θίγοις ἂν χερνίβων — Ὀρέστης τί δὴ γὰρ οὔ; Μενέλαος καὶ σφάγια πρὸ δορὸς καταβάλοις. Ὀρέστης σὺ δʼ ἂν καλῶς; Μενέλαος ἁγνὸς γάρ εἰμι χεῖρας. Ὀρέστης ἀλλʼ οὐ τὰς φρένας. Μενέλαος 1605τίς δʼ ἂν προσείποι σέ; Ὀρέστης ὅστις ἐστὶ φιλοπάτωρ. Μενέλαος ὅστις δὲ τιμᾷ μητέρα; Ὀρέστης εὐδαίμων ἔφυ. Μενέλαος οὔκουν σύ γε. Ὀρέστης οὐ γὰρ ἁνδάνουσιν αἱ κακαί. Μενέλαος ἄπαιρε θυγατρὸς φάσγανον. Ὀρέστης ψευδὴς ἔφυς. Μενέλαος ἀλλὰ κτενεῖς μου θυγατέρα; Ὀρέστης οὐ ψευδὴς ἔτʼ εἶ. Μενέλαος 1610οἴμοι, τί δράσω; Ὀρέστης πεῖθʼ ἐς Ἀργείους μολὼν — Μενέλαος πειθὼ τίνα; Ὀρέστης ἡμᾶς μὴ θανεῖν· αἰτοῦ πόλιν. Μενέλαος ἢ παῖδά μου φονεύσετε; Ὀρέστης ὧδʼ ἔχει τάδε. Μενέλαος ὦ τλῆμον Ἑλένη — Ὀρέστης τἀμὰ δʼ οὐχὶ τλήμονα; Μενέλαος σὲ σφάγιον ἐκόμισʼ ἐκ Φρυγῶν — Ὀρέστης εἰ γὰρ τόδʼ ἦν. Μενέλαος 1615πόνους πονήσας μυρίους. Ὀρέστης πλήν γʼ εἰς ἐμέ. Μενέλαος πέπονθα δεινά. Ὀρέστης τότε γὰρ ἦσθʼ ἀνωφελής. Μενέλαος ἔχεις με. Ὀρέστης σαυτὸν σύ γʼ ἔλαβες κακὸς γεγώς. ἀλλʼ εἶʼ, ὕφαπτε δώματʼ, Ἠλέκτρα, τάδε· σύ τʼ, ὦ φίλων μοι τῶν ἐμῶν σαφέστατε, 1620Πυλάδη, κάταιθε γεῖσα τειχέων τάδε.

Orestes All right, then.

Menelaus No, no! Don’t do it!

Orestes Silence! Your sufferings are just; endure them.

Menelaus Well, is it just that you should live?

Orestes And rule a kingdom, yes.

Menelaus A kingdom, where?

Orestes Here in Pelasgian Argos.

Menelaus You are so well qualified to handle holy water!

Orestes And why not?

Menelaus And to slay victims before battle!

Orestes Well, are you?

Menelaus Yes, my hands are clean.

Orestes But not your heart.

Menelaus Who would speak to you?

Orestes The one who loves his father.

Menelaus And the one who honors his mother?

Orestes He was born fortunate.

Menelaus Not like you!

Orestes No, for I do not delight in these wicked women.

Menelaus Remove that sword from my daughter!

Orestes You are a liar.

Menelaus Will you kill my daughter?

Orestes Now you are not a liar!

Menelaus Ah me! what shall I do?

Orestes Go to the Argives and persuade them—

Menelaus Persuade them what?

Orestes Not to kill us; entreat the city.

Menelaus Or you will slay my child?

Orestes That is correct.

Menelaus O wretched Helen—

Orestes Am I not wretched?

Menelaus I brought you back from Troy to be a victim—

Orestes If only she had been!

Menelaus After innumerable troubles.

Orestes Except where I was concerned.

Menelaus I have suffered dreadfully!

Orestes Yes, for you would not help me then.

Menelaus You have me there.

Orestes Your own cowardice has you. Fire the palace from beneath, Electra; and, Pylades, my most trusty friend, kindle the parapet of these walls.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.