Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 247–289: First episode: Electra explains her marriage to the Peasant

Electra says that she is married, to a poor but noble man who respects her, and who, thinking that the one who gave her had no right to, has never touched her. Orestes says that he must be well treated. Electra says that she would dare to kill her mother with the same axe that killed her father, and that she would not know her brother if she saw him, and that only her father's old servant, who saved Orestes, would. Orestes asks whether her father found burial, and Electra says that he found what he could, cast out of the house.

Lines 247–289 · 506 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἠλέκτρα 247ἐγημάμεσθʼ, ὦ ξεῖνε, θανάσιμον γάμον. Ὀρέστης ᾤμωξʼ ἀδελφὸν σόν. Μυκηναίων τίνι; Ἠλέκτρα οὐχ ᾧ πατήρ μʼ ἤλπιζεν ἐκδώσειν ποτέ. Ὀρέστης 250εἴφʼ, ὡς ἀκούσας σῷ κασιγνήτῳ λέγω. Ἠλέκτρα ἐν τοῖσδʼ ἐκείνου τηλορὸς ναίω δόμοις. Ὀρέστης σκαφεύς τις ἢ βουφορβὸς ἄξιος δόμων. Ἠλέκτρα πένης ἀνὴρ γενναῖος ἔς τʼ ἔμʼ εὐσεβής. Ὀρέστης ἡ δʼ εὐσέβεια τίς πρόσεστι σῷ πόσει; Ἠλέκτρα 255οὐπώποτʼ εὐνῆς τῆς ἐμῆς ἔτλη θιγεῖν. Ὀρέστης ἅγνευμʼ ἔχων τι θεῖον ἤ σʼ ἀπαξιῶν; Ἠλέκτρα γονέας ὑβρίζειν τοὺς ἐμοὺς οὐκ ἠξίου. Ὀρέστης καὶ πῶς γάμον τοιοῦτον οὐχ ἥσθη λαβών; Ἠλέκτρα οὐ κύριον τὸν δόντα μʼ ἡγεῖται, ξένε. Ὀρέστης 260ξυνῆκʼ· Ὀρέστῃ μή ποτʼ ἐκτείσῃ δίκην. Ἠλέκτρα τοῦτʼ αὐτὸ ταρβῶν, πρὸς δὲ καὶ σώφρων ἔφυ.

Electra I am married, stranger; a deadly match.

Orestes I pity your brother. Is your husband a Mycenaean?

Electra Not one to whom my father ever hoped to give me.

Orestes Tell me so that I may hear and inform your brother.

Electra I live in his house, at a distance from the city.

Orestes A ditch-digger or a herdsman is worthy of the house.

Electra He is a man poor but noble, and respectful to me.

Orestes What is this respect that your husband has?

Electra He has never dared to touch me in bed.

Orestes Does he hold some form of religious chastity, or does he think you unworthy?

Electra He did not think himself worthy to insult my family.

Orestes And how was he not delighted to make such a marriage?

Electra He thinks the person who gave me did not have that right, stranger.

Orestes I understand; he fears that he may someday be punished by Orestes.

Electra He does fear that, but he is also a virtuous man.

Ὀρέστης 262φεῦ· γενναῖον ἄνδρʼ ἔλεξας, εὖ τε δραστέον. Ἠλέκτρα εἰ δή ποθʼ ἥξει γʼ ἐς δόμους ὁ νῦν ἀπών. Ὀρέστης μήτηρ δέ σʼ ἡ τεκοῦσα ταῦτʼ ἠνέσχετο; Ἠλέκτρα 265γυναῖκες ἀνδρῶν, ὦ ξένʼ, οὐ παίδων φίλαι. Ὀρέστης τίνος δέ σʼ οὕνεχʼ ὕβρισʼ Αἴγισθος τάδε; Ἠλέκτρα τεκεῖν μʼ ἐβούλετʼ ἀσθενῆ, τοιῷδε δούς. Ὀρέστης ὡς δῆθε παῖδας μὴ τέκοις ποινάτορας; Ἠλέκτρα τοιαῦτʼ ἐβούλευσʼ· ὧν ἐμοὶ δοίη δίκην. Ὀρέστης 270οἶδεν δέ σʼ οὖσαν παρθένον μητρὸς πόσις; Ἠλέκτρα οὐκ οἶδε· σιγῇ τοῦθʼ ὑφαιρούμεσθά νιν. Ὀρέστης αἵδʼ οὖν φίλαι σοι τούσδʼ ἀκούουσιν λόγους; Ἠλέκτρα ὥστε στέγειν γε τἀμὰ καὶ σʼ ἔπη καλῶς. Ὀρέστης τί δῆτʼ Ὀρέστης πρὸς τόδʼ, Ἄργος ἢν μόλῃ; Ἠλέκτρα 275ἤρου τόδʼ; αἰσχρόν γʼ εἶπας· οὐ γὰρ νῦν ἀκμή; Ὀρέστης ἐλθὼν δὲ δὴ πῶς φονέας ἂν κτάνοι πατρός; Ἠλέκτρα τολμῶν ὑπʼ ἐχθρῶν οἷʼ ἐτολμήθη πατήρ. Ὀρέστης ἦ καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ μητέρʼ ἂν τλαίης κτανεῖν; Ἠλέκτρα ταὐτῷ γε πελέκει τῷ πατὴρ ἀπώλετο. Ὀρέστης 280λέγω τάδʼ αὐτῷ, καὶ βέβαια τἀπὸ σοῦ; Ἠλέκτρα θάνοιμι μητρὸς αἷμʼ ἐπισφάξασʼ ἐμῆς. Ὀρέστης φεῦ· εἴθʼ ἦν Ὀρέστης πλησίον κλύων τάδε. Ἠλέκτρα ἀλλʼ, ὦ ξένʼ, οὐ γνοίην ἂν εἰσιδοῦσά νιν. Ὀρέστης νέα γάρ, οὐδὲν θαῦμʼ, ἀπεζεύχθης νέου. Ἠλέκτρα 285εἷς ἂν μόνος νιν τῶν ἐμῶν γνοίη φίλων. Ὀρέστης ἆρʼ ὃν λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ἐκκλέψαι φόνου; Ἠλέκτρα πατρός γε παιδαγωγὸς ἀρχαῖος γέρων. Ὀρέστης ὁ κατθανὼν δὲ σὸς πατὴρ τύμβου κυρεῖ; Ἠλέκτρα ἔκυρσεν ὡς ἔκυρσεν, ἐκβληθεὶς δόμων.

Orestes Ah! You have described a noble man, and he must be treated well.

Electra Yes, if ever the one now absent comes home.

Orestes But did your mother, who gave you birth, endure this?

Electra Women love their husbands, stranger, not their children.

Orestes Why did Aegisthus insult you in this way?

Electra He planned for me to bear powerless children, when he gave me to such a man.

Orestes So that you might not bear sons to punish him, of course?

Electra That was his plan; may he make amends to me for it!

Orestes Does your mother’s husband know that you are a virgin?

Electra He does not know; we steal that from him by our silence.

Orestes Are these women who hear our talk friends of yours ?

Electra They will keep both your words and mine well hidden.

Orestes What then could Orestes do in this matter if he comes to Argos?

Electra Do you ask this? You have said a shameful word; isn’t it the critical time now?

Orestes But if he does come, how might he kill his father’s murderers?

Electra By daring such things as his enemies dared against my father.

Orestes And would you dare, with him, to kill your mother?

Electra Yes, with that same axe by which my father died.

Orestes Am I to tell him this, and that your purpose is steadfast?

Electra Once I had shed my mother’s blood, I might die!

Orestes Ah! Would that Orestes were near by, to hear that!

Electra But, stranger, I would not know him if I saw him.

Orestes No wonder, for you were both young when you were parted.

Electra There is only one of my friends who would recognize him.

Orestes The man who is said to have stolen him away from murder?

Electra Yes, the old man, my father’s old servant.

Orestes Did the dead man, your father, find burial?

Electra He found what he could, cast out of the house.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.