Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 290–338: First episode: Electra tells of her mother and Aegisthus

Orestes asks her to speak, so that he may tell her brother, and Electra tells the story of her father's death and her mother's marriage to Aegisthus, who sits on his throne and insults the dead man's tomb. She tells of her mother's life of luxury, and of Orestes' exile, and says that she herself is a slave in a poor house, and she begs him to report all this to Orestes, saying that it is shameful if the son of such a father cannot kill one man.

Lines 290–338 · 449 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 290οἴμοι, τόδʼ οἷον εἶπας· — αἴσθησις γὰρ οὖν κἀκ τῶν θυραίων πημάτων δάκνει βροτούς. λέξον δʼ, ἵνʼ εἰδὼς σῷ κασιγνήτῳ φέρω λόγους ἀτερπεῖς, ἀλλʼ ἀναγκαίους κλύειν. ἔνεστι δʼ οἶκτος ἀμαθίᾳ μὲν οὐδαμοῦ, 295σοφοῖσι δʼ ἀνδρῶν· καὶ γὰρ οὐδʼ ἀζήμιον γνώμην ἐνεῖναι τοῖς σοφοῖς λίαν σοφήν. Χορός κἀγὼ τὸν αὐτὸν τῷδʼ ἔρον ψυχῆς ἔχω. πρόσω γὰρ ἄστεως οὖσα τἀν πόλει κακὰ οὐκ οἶδα, νῦν δὲ βούλομαι κἀγὼ μαθεῖν.

Orestes Alas, the things you have said! For perception of suffering, even another’s, gnaws at mortals. Speak, so that when I know, I may tell your brother the story, unpleasant, but necessary to hear. Pity is not present at all in clownishness, but in wise men. And indeed it is not without mischief for the wise to have overly profound thoughts.

Chorus Leader And I have the same desire in my heart as this man. Being far from the town, I do not know the city’s scandals, and now I want to learn them.

Electra

300λέγοιμʼ ἄν, εἰ χρή — χρὴ δὲ πρὸς φίλον λέγειν — τύχας βαρείας τὰς ἐμὰς κἀμοῦ πατρός. ἐπεὶ δὲ κινεῖς μῦθον, ἱκετεύω, ξένε, ἄγγελλʼ Ὀρέστῃ τἀμὰ καὶ κείνου κακά, πρῶτον μὲν οἵοις ἐν πέπλοις αὐλίζομαι, 305πίνῳ θʼ ὅσῳ βέβριθʼ, ὑπὸ στέγαισί τε οἵαισι ναίω βασιλικῶν ἐκ δωμάτων, αὐτὴ μὲν ἐκμοχθοῦσα κερκίσιν πέπλους, ἢ γυμνὸν ἕξω σῶμα κἀστερήσομαι, αὐτὴ δὲ πηγὰς ποταμίους φορουμένη, 310ἀνέορτος ἱερῶν καὶ χορῶν τητωμένη. ἀναίνομαι γυναῖκας οὖσα παρθένος, ἀναίνομαι δὲ Κάστορʼ, ᾧ πρὶν ἐς θεοὺς ἐλθεῖν ἔμʼ ἐμνήστευον, οὖσαν ἐγγενῆ. μήτηρ δʼ ἐμὴ Φρυγίοισιν ἐν σκυλεύμασιν 315θρόνῳ κάθηται, πρὸς δʼ ἕδραισιν Ἀσίδες δμωαὶ στατίζουσʼ, ἃς ἔπερσʼ ἐμὸς πατήρ, Ἰδαῖα φάρη χρυσέαις ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν. αἷμα δʼ ἔτι πατρὸς κατὰ στέγας μέλαν σέσηπεν, ὃς δʼ ἐκεῖνον ἔκτανεν, 320ἐς ταὐτὰ βαίνων ἅρματʼ ἐκφοιτᾷ πατρί, καὶ σκῆπτρʼ ἐν οἷς Ἕλλησιν ἐστρατηλάτει μιαιφόνοισι χερσὶ γαυροῦται λαβών. Ἀγαμέμνονος δὲ τύμβος ἠτιμασμένος οὔπω χοάς ποτʼ οὐδὲ κλῶνα μυρσίνης 325ἔλαβε, πυρὰ δὲ χέρσος ἀγλαϊσμάτων. μέθῃ δὲ βρεχθεὶς τῆς ἐμῆς μητρὸς πόσις ὁ κλεινός, ὡς λέγουσιν, ἐνθρῴσκει τάφῳ πέτροις τε λεύει μνῆμα λάινον πατρός, καὶ τοῦτο τολμᾷ τοὔπος εἰς ἡμᾶς λέγειν· 330ποῦ παῖς Ὀρέστης; ἆρά σοι τύμβῳ καλῶς παρὼν ἀμύνει; — ταῦτʼ ἀπὼν ὑβρίζεται. ἀλλʼ, ὦ ξένʼ, ἱκετεύω σʼ, ἀπάγγειλον τάδε. πολλοὶ δʼ ἐπιστέλλουσιν, ἑρμηνεὺς δʼ ἐγώ, αἱ χεῖρες ἡ γλῶσσʼ ἡ ταλαίπωρός τε φρήν, 335κάρα τʼ ἐμὸν ξυρῆκες, ὅ τʼ ἐκεῖνον τεκών. αἰσχρὸν γάρ, εἰ πατὴρ μὲν ἐξεῖλεν Φρύγας, ὁ δʼ ἄνδρʼ ἕνʼ εἷς ὢν οὐ δυνήσεται κτανεῖν, νέος πεφυκὼς κἀξ ἀμείνονος πατρός.

I will speak, if I must—and one must speak to a friend—about my own and my father’s heavy misfortunes. Since you are setting the tale in motion, I entreat you, stranger, tell Orestes of our sorrows, mine and his. First of all, in what clothes I live like a beast in a stall, with what filth I am weighted down, under what roof I dwell, having lived in a royal home; I myself working hard on my clothes at the loom, or else I shall go barely clad and do without; always carrying water from the springs myself, with no share in the festival rites, no part in the dance. I turn away from married women, as a virgin; and I turn away from Castor, who sought me in marriage before he joined the gods, for I was his relative. But my mother, in the spoils of Troy, is seated on her throne, and at her chair stand slaves from Asia, my father’s plunder, fastening their Trojan robes with golden brooches. And still my father’s blood has rotted black on the wall, while the one who killed him mounts the same chariot and goes forth; and is proud to hold in his blood-stained hands the scepter with which my father used to command the Hellenes. Agamemnon’s grave, dishonoured, has not yet ever received any libations, or branch of myrtle, but his altar is barren of ornament. That famous one, my mother’s husband, leaps on the grave, they say, when soaked in drink, and pelts my father’s marble monument with stones, and dares to say this to us: Where is your son Orestes? Is he here to defend the tomb for you nobly? Orestes is insulted in this way while absent. But, stranger, I beg you, report these things. There are many calling him to come—I am their interpreter—these hands, this tongue, my broken heart, my shorn head, and his own father. For it is shameful, if his father exterminated the Trojans but Orestes is unable to kill a man, one against one, being young and born from a more noble father.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.