Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 685–746: Electra's vow; second choral song on Atreus and Thyestes

Electra says that if Orestes dies in the struggle she will die too, and that she will keep a sword ready in her hand, and tells the women to give a shout when the deed is done. The Chorus sings of the golden lamb that Pan brought and that was the cause of the quarrel between Atreus and Thyestes, and of how the sun and the stars turned back on their paths, and says that Clytemnestra killed her husband.

Lines 685–746 · 411 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἠλέκτρα 685καί σοι προφωνῶ πρὸς τάδʼ Αἴγισθον θανεῖν· ὡς εἰ παλαισθεὶς πτῶμα θανάσιμον πεσῇ, τέθνηκα κἀγώ, μηδέ με ζῶσαν λέγε· παίσω γὰρ ἧπαρ τοὐμὸν ἀμφήκει ξίφει. δόμων ἔσω βᾶσʼ εὐτρεπὲς ποήσομαι. 690ὡς ἢν μὲν ἔλθῃ πύστις εὐτυχὴς σέθεν, ὀλολύξεται πᾶν δῶμα· θνῄσκοντος δέ σου τἀναντίʼ ἔσται τῶνδε· ταῦτά σοι λέγω. Ὀρέστης πάντʼ οἶδα. Ἠλέκτρα πρὸς τάδʼ ἄνδρα γίγνεσθαί σε χρή. ὑμεῖς δέ μοι, γυναῖκες, εὖ πυρσεύετε 695κραυγὴν ἀγῶνος τοῦδε· φρουρήσω δʼ ἐγὼ πρόχειρον ἔγχος χειρὶ βαστάζουσʼ ἐμῇ. οὐ γάρ ποτʼ ἐχθροῖς τοῖς ἐμοῖς νικωμένη δίκην ὑφέξω, σῶμʼ ἐμὸν καθυβρίσαι.

Electra And I tell you therefore that Aegisthus is to die; if you fall dead in the struggle, I am also dead, do not count me as alive; for I will strike my heart with a two-edged sword. I will go indoors and make things ready there. So that if a good report comes from you, the whole house will cry aloud in triumph; but, if you die, it will be the opposite of that. These are my words to you.

Orestes I know it all.

Electra Therefore you must be a man. And you, women, please take care to give a shout in signal of this contest. I will keep a sword ready, holding it in my hand, for I will not ever, if defeated, submit to my enemies the right to insult my body.

Chorus

699ἀταλᾶς ὑπὸ ματρὸς ἄρνʼ Ἀργείων 700ὀρέων ποτὲ κληδὼν ἐν πολιαῖσι μένει φήμαις εὐαρμόστοις ἐν καλάμοις Πᾶνα μοῦσαν ἡδύθροον πνέοντʼ, ἀγρῶν ταμίαν, 705χρυσέαν καλλιπλόκαμον πορεῦσαι. πετρίνοις δʼ ἐπι- στὰς κᾶρυξ ἰάχει βάθροις· Ἀγορὰν ἀγοράν, Μυκη- ναῖοι, στείχετε μακαρίων 710ὀψόμενοι τυράννων φάσματα δείματα […] χοροὶ δʼ Ἀτρει- δᾶν ἐγέραιρον οἴκους·

The story remains in old legends that Pan, the keeper of wild beasts, breathing sweet-voiced music on his well-joined pipes, once brought from its tender mother on Argive hills a lamb with beautiful golden fleece. A herald stood on the stone platform and cried aloud, To assembly, Mycenaeans, go to assembly to see the omens given to our blessed rulers. . . . and they honored the house of Atreus.

Chorus

713θυμέλαι δʼ ἐπίτναντο χρυ- σήλατοι, 715σελαγεῖτο δʼ ἀνʼ ἄστυ πῦρ ἐπιβώμιον Ἀργείων· λωτὸς δὲ φθόγγον κελάδει κάλλιστον, Μουσᾶν θεράπων· μολπαὶ δʼ ηὔξοντʼ ἐραταί, χρυσέας ἀρνὸς ἐπίλογοι, 720Θυέστου· κρυφίαις γὰρ εὐ- ναῖς πείσας ἄλοχον φίλαν Ἀτρέως, τέρας ἐκκομί- ζει πρὸς δώματα· νεόμενος δʼ εἰς ἀγόρους ἀυτεῖ τὰν κερόεσσαν ἔχειν χρυσεόμαλ- 725λον κατὰ δῶμα ποίμναν.

The altars of beaten gold were set out; and through the town the altar fires of the Argives blazed; the flute, handmaid of the Muse’s song, sounded its note sweetly, and lovely songs of the golden lamb swelled forth, saying that Thyestes had the luck; for he persuaded Atreus’ own wife to secret love, and carried off to his house the portent; coming before the assembly he declared that he had in his house the horned sheep with fleece of gold.

Chorus

726τότε δὴ τότε φαεν- νὰς ἄστρων μετέβασʼ ὁδοὺς Ζεὺς καὶ φέγγος ἀελίου 730λευκόν τε πρόσωπον ἀ- οῦς, τὰ δʼ ἕσπερα νῶτʼ ἐλαύ- νει θερμᾷ φλογὶ θεοπύρῳ, νεφέλαι δʼ ἔνυδροι πρὸς ἄρ- κτον, ξηραί τʼ Ἀμμωνίδες ἕ- 735δραι φθίνουσʼ ἀπειρόδροσοι, καλλίστων ὄμβρων Διόθεν στερεῖσαι.

Then, it was then that Zeus changed the radiant paths of the stars, and the light of the sun, and the bright face of dawn; and the sun drove across the western back of the sky with hot flame from heaven’s fires, while the rain-clouds went northward and Ammon’s lands grew parched and faint, not knowing moisture, robbed of heaven’s fairest showers of rain.

Chorus

737λέγεται, τὰν δὲ πί- στιν σμικρὰν παρʼ ἔμοιγʼ ἔχει, στρέψαι θερμὰν ἀέλιον 740χρυσωπὸν ἕδραν ἀλλά- ξαντα δυστυχίᾳ βροτεί- ῳ θνατᾶς ἕνεκεν δίκας. φοβεροὶ δὲ βροτοῖσι μῦ- θοι κέρδος πρὸς θεῶν θεραπεί- 745αν. ὧν οὐ μνασθεῖσα πόσιν κτείνεις, κλεινῶν συγγενέτειρʼ ἀδελφῶν.

It is said, but I have small belief in it, that the sun turned round his glowing throne of gold, changing it to the misfortune of mankind, for the punishment of mortals. But tales that frighten men are profitable for service to the gods; of whom you had no thought, when you killed your husband, you who are the relative of famous brothers.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.