Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 777–821: Second episode: the recognition of Orestes and Iphigenia

Iphigenia tells Pylades that Artemis saved her by giving a deer in exchange, and Pylades, released by his oath, hands the tablet to Orestes. Orestes embraces his sister in unbelieving joy, and the Chorus Leader rebukes him for laying hands on the priestess. Iphigenia doubts that he is her brother, and Orestes gives tokens: the quarrel of Atreus and Thyestes over the golden ram, the tapestry that she wove, her bridal bath and the lock of hair.

Lines 777–821 · 462 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 777Πυλάδη, τί λέξω; ποῦ ποτʼ ὄνθʼ ηὑρήμεθα; Ἰφιγένεια ἢ σοῖς ἀραία δώμασιν γενήσομαι. Πυλάδης Ὀρέστα — ; Ἰφιγένεια ἵνʼ αὖθις ὄνομα δὶς κλύων μάθῃς. Πυλάδης 780ὦ θεοί. Ἰφιγένεια τί τοὺς θεοὺς ἀνακαλεῖς ἐν τοῖς ἐμοῖς; Πυλάδης οὐδέν· πέραινε δʼ· ἐξέβην γὰρ ἄλλοσε. τάχʼ οὐκ ἐρωτῶν σʼ εἰς ἄπιστʼ ἀφίξομαι. Ἰφιγένεια λέγʼ οὕνεκʼ ἔλαφον ἀντιδοῦσά μου θεὰ Ἄρτεμις ἔσῳσέ μʼ, ἣν ἔθυσʼ ἐμὸς πατήρ, 785δοκῶν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὀξὺ φάσγανον βαλεῖν, ἐς τήνδε δʼ ᾤκισʼ αἶαν. αἵδʼ ἐπιστολαί, τάδʼ ἐστὶ τἀν δέλτοισιν ἐγγεγραμμένα. Πυλάδης ὦ ῥᾳδίοις ὅρκοισι περιβαλοῦσά με, κάλλιστα δʼ ὀμόσασʼ, οὐ πολὺν σχήσω χρόνον, 790τὸν δʼ ὅρκον ὃν κατώμοσʼ ἐμπεδώσομεν. ἰδού, φέρω σοι δέλτον ἀποδίδωμί τε, Ὀρέστα, τῆσδε σῆς κασιγνήτης πάρα. Ὀρέστης δέχομαι· παρεὶς δὲ γραμμάτων διαπτυχὰς τὴν ἡδονὴν πρῶτʼ οὐ λόγοις αἱρήσομαι. 795ὦ φιλτάτη μοι σύγγονʼ, ἐκπεπληγμένος ὅμως σʼ ἀπίστῳ περιβαλὼν βραχίονι ἐς τέρψιν εἶμι, πυθόμενος θαυμάστʼ ἐμοί.

Orestes Pylades, what shall I say? Where have we found ourselves?

Iphigenia Or I will be a curse to your house.

Pylades Orestes?

Iphigenia So that you may know the name, hearing it twice.

Pylades O gods!

Iphigenia Why do you invoke the gods in my affairs?

Pylades No reason; finish your words; my thoughts were elsewhere. Perhaps, if I question you, I will not arrive at things I cannot believe.

Iphigenia Tell him that Artemis saved me, by giving a deer in exchange for me; my father sacrificed it, thinking that he drove the sword sharply into me; and she settled me in this land. This is my letter, this is the writing in the tablet.

Pylades You have bound me with an easy oath, and sworn very well. I will not take much time to carry out the oath I swore. See, Orestes, I bring you a tablet from your sister here, and give it to you.

Orestes I do receive it, but first I will pass over the letter’s folds to take a joy that is not in words. My dearest sister, with what astonishment and delight I hold you in my unbelieving arms, after learning these marvels!

Χορός 798ξένʼ, οὐ δικαίως τῆς θεοῦ τὴν πρόσπολον χραίνεις ἀθίκτοις περιβαλὼν πέπλοις χέρα. Ὀρέστης 800ὦ συγκασιγνήτη τε κἀκ ταὐτοῦ πατρὸς Ἀγαμέμνονος γεγῶσα, μή μʼ ἀποστρέφου, ἔχουσʼ ἀδελφόν, οὐ δοκοῦσʼ ἕξειν ποτέ. Ἰφιγένεια ἐγώ σʼ ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἐμόν; οὐ παύσῃ λέγων; τὸ δʼ Ἄργος αὐτοῦ μεστὸν ἥ τε Ναυπλία. Ὀρέστης 805οὐκ ἔστʼ ἐκεῖ σός, ὦ τάλαινα, σύγγονος. Ἰφιγένεια ἀλλʼ ἡ Λάκαινα Τυνδαρίς σʼ ἐγείνατο; Ὀρέστης Πέλοπός γε παιδὶ παιδός, οὗ ʼκπέφυκʼ ἐγώ. Ἰφιγένεια τί φῄς; ἔχεις τι τῶνδέ μοι τεκμήριον; Ὀρέστης ἔχω· πατρῴων ἐκ δόμων τι πυνθάνου. Ἰφιγένεια 810οὐκοῦν λέγειν μὲν χρὴ σέ, μανθάνειν δʼ ἐμέ. Ὀρέστης λέγοιμʼ ἄν, ἀκοῇ πρῶτον Ἠλέκτρας τάδε· Ἀτρέως Θυέστου τʼ οἶσθα γενομένην ἔριν; Ἰφιγένεια ἤκουσα· χρυσῆς ἀρνὸς ἦν νείκη πέρι. Ὀρέστης ταῦτʼ οὖν ὑφήνασʼ οἶσθʼ ἐν εὐπήνοις ὑφαῖς; Ἰφιγένεια 815ὦ φίλτατʼ, ἐγγὺς τῶν ἐμῶν κάμπτεις φρενῶν. Ὀρέστης εἰκώ τʼ ἐν ἱστοῖς ἡλίου μετάστασιν; Ἰφιγένεια ὕφηνα καὶ τόδʼ εἶδος εὐμίτοις πλοκαῖς. Ὀρέστης καὶ λούτρʼ ἐς Αὖλιν μητρὸς ἀνεδέξω πάρα; Ἰφιγένεια οἶδʼ· οὐ γὰρ ὁ γάμος ἐσθλὸς ὤν μʼ ἀφείλετο. Ὀρέστης 820τί γάρ; κόμας σὰς μητρὶ δοῦσα σῇ φέρειν; Ἰφιγένεια μνημεῖά γʼ ἀντὶ σώματος τοὐμοῦ τάφῳ.

Chorus Leader Stranger, you are wrongly defiling the attendant of the goddess, by putting your hands on her robe that should not be touched.

Orestes My own sister, born from my father Agamemnon, do not turn away from me, when you hold your brother and thought you never would!

Iphigenia You are my brother? Stop this talk! He is well known in Argos and Nauplia.

Orestes Unhappy girl, your brother is not there.

Iphigenia But did Tyndareus’ daughter, the Spartan, give birth to you?

Orestes Yes, and my father was Pelops’ grandson.

Iphigenia What are you saying? Do you have some proof of this for me?

Orestes I do; ask me something about our father’s home.

Iphigenia Well, it is for you to speak, for me to learn.

Orestes I will say first what I have heard from Electra. Do you know of the strife that was between Atreus and Thyestes?

Iphigenia I have heard of it; the quarrel concerned a golden ram.

Orestes Did you not weave these things in a fine-textured web?

Iphigenia O dearest, you are bending your course near to my heart!

Orestes And the image of the sun in the middle of the loom?

Iphigenia I wove that shape also, in fine threads.

Orestes And you received a ceremonial bath from your mother, for Aulis?

Iphigenia I know; for no happy marriage has taken that memory from me.

Orestes What about this? You gave locks of your hair to be brought to your mother?

Iphigenia As a memorial, in place of my body, in the tomb.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Iphigenia in Tauris 777–821: The recognition of Orestes and…