Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 123–177: Parodos: the Chorus and Iphigenia's libations for Orestes

The Chorus of Greek women, captives serving the priestess, calls for a holy silence for the goddess. Iphigenia, in a song of mourning, says that she is pouring libations for Orestes, whom she believes dead, and speaks of her unhappy fate.

Lines 123–177 · 319 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

123εὐφαμεῖτʼ, ὦ πόντου δισσὰς συγχωρούσας 125πέτρας Ἀξείνου ναίοντες. ὦ παῖ τᾶς Λατοῦς, Δίκτυννʼ οὐρεία, πρὸς σὰν αὐλάν, εὐστύλων ναῶν χρυσήρεις θριγκούς, 130πόδα παρθένιον ὅσιον ὁσίας κλῃδούχου δούλα πέμπω, Ἑλλάδος εὐίππου πύργους καὶ τείχη χόρτων τʼ εὐδένδρων 135ἐξαλλάξασʼ Εὐρώπαν, πατρῴων οἴκων ἕδρας. ἔμολον· τί νέον; τίνα φροντίδʼ ἔχεις; τί με πρὸς ναοὺς ἄγαγες ἄγαγες, ὦ παῖ τοῦ τᾶς Τροίας πύργους 140ἐλθόντος κλεινᾷ σὺν κώπᾳ χιλιοναύτα μυριοτευχοῦς Ἀτρείδα;

Keep a holy silence, you who inhabit the double clashing rocks of the Black Sea! O daughter of Leto, Dictynna of the mountains, to your hall, to the golden walls of your temple with beautiful pillars, I, the servant of the holy key-holder, bend my holy virgin steps. For I have left the towers and walls of Hellas, famous for horses, and Europe with its forests, my father’s home. I have come. What is the news? What is troubling you? Why have you brought me, brought me to the shrine, you who are the daughter of Atreus’ son, master of a thousand ships and ten thousand soldiers, who came to the towers of Troy with a famous fleet?

Iphigenia

143ἰὼ δμωαί, δυσθρηνήτοις ὡς θρήνοις 145ἔγκειμαι, τᾶς οὐκ εὐμούσου μολπᾶς ἀλύροις ἐλέγοις, αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ, κηδείοις οἴκτοισιν· αἵ μοι συμβαίνουσʼ ἆται, σύγγονον ἁμὸν κατακλαιομένα 150ζωᾶς, οἵαν οἵαν ἰδόμαν ὄψιν ὀνείρων νυκτός, τᾶς ἐξῆλθʼ ὄρφνα. ὀλόμαν ὀλόμαν· οὐκ εἴσʼ οἶκοι πατρῷοι· οἴμοι μοι φροῦδος γέννα. 155φεῦ φεῦ τῶν Ἄργει μόχθων. ἰὼ δαῖμον, μόνον ὅς με κασίγνητον συλᾷς Ἀίδᾳ πέμψας, ᾧ τάσδε χοὰς 160μέλλω κρατῆρά τε τὸν φθιμένων ὑδραίνειν γαίας ἐν νώτοις πηγάς τʼ οὐρείων ἐκ μόσχων Βάκχου τʼ οἰνηρὰς λοιβὰς 165ξουθᾶν τε πόνημα μελισσᾶν, ἃ νεκροῖς θελκτήρια κεῖται. ἀλλʼ ἔνδος μοι πάγχρυσον τεῦχος καὶ λοιβὰν Ἅιδα. 170ὦ κατὰ γαίας Ἀγαμεμνόνιον θάλος, ὡς φθιμένῳ τάδε σοι πέμπω· δέξαι δʼ· οὐ γὰρ πρὸς τύμβον σοι ξανθὰν χαίταν, οὐ δάκρυʼ οἴσω. 175τηλόσε γὰρ δὴ σᾶς ἀπενάσθην πατρίδος καὶ ἐμᾶς, ἔνθα δοκήμασι κεῖμαι σφαχθεῖσʼ ἁ τλάμων.

Oh! My servants, how I am involved in mournful dirges, in laments unfit for the lyre, of a song that is not melodious, alas! alas! wailing for my family. Ruin has come to me; I am lamenting the life of my brother, such a vision I saw in my dreams, in the night whose darkness is now over. I am lost, lost! My father’s house is no more; alas for my vanished family, alas for the sufferings of Argos! O fate, I had one brother only and you carry him off and send him to Hades. For him, I am about to pour over the back of the earth these libations and the bowl of the dead: streams of milk from mountain cows, and offerings of wine from Bacchus, and the labor of the tawny bees; these sacrifices are soothing to the dead. Give me the golden vessel and the libation of Hades. O child of Agamemnon beneath the earth, I send these to you as one dead. Accept them; for I will not bring to your tomb my yellow hair or my tears. I live far indeed from your country and mine, where I am thought to lie, unhappily slaughtered.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Iphigenia in Tauris 123–177: The Chorus and Iphigenia's…