Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 492–532: Second episode: Iphigenia questions Orestes about Greece

Iphigenia asks which of the two is named Pylades, and Orestes says that the other is, and that they are friends, not brothers. Orestes refuses to give his own name, but says that he comes from Mycenae. She asks about Troy, Helen and Menelaus, and learns that Calchas is dead.

Lines 492–532 · 420 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰφιγένεια 492πότερος ἄρʼ ὑμῶν ἐνθάδʼ ὠνομασμένος Πυλάδης κέκληται; τόδε μαθεῖν πρῶτον θέλω. Ὀρέστης ὅδʼ, εἴ τι δή σοι τοῦτʼ ἐν ἡδονῇ μαθεῖν. Ἰφιγένεια 495ποίας πολίτης πατρίδος Ἕλληνος γεγώς; Ὀρέστης τί δʼ ἂν μαθοῦσα τόδε πλέον λάβοις, γύναι; Ἰφιγένεια πότερον ἀδελφὼ μητρός ἐστον ἐκ μιᾶς; Ὀρέστης φιλότητί γʼ· ἐσμὲν δʼ οὐ κασιγνήτω, γύναι. Ἰφιγένεια σοὶ δʼ ὄνομα ποῖον ἔθεθʼ ὁ γεννήσας πατήρ; Ὀρέστης 500τὸ μὲν δίκαιον Δυστυχὴς καλοίμεθʼ ἄν. Ἰφιγένεια οὐ τοῦτʼ ἐρωτῶ· τοῦτο μὲν δὸς τῇ τύχῃ. Ὀρέστης ἀνώνυμοι θανόντες οὐ γελῴμεθʼ ἄν. Ἰφιγένεια τί δὲ φθονεῖς τοῦτο; ἦ φρονεῖς οὕτω μέγα; Ὀρέστης τὸ σῶμα θύσεις τοὐμόν, οὐχὶ τοὔνομα. Ἰφιγένεια 505οὐδʼ ἂν πόλιν φράσειας ἥτις ἐστί σοι; Ὀρέστης ζητεῖς γὰρ οὐδὲν κέρδος, ὡς θανουμένῳ. Ἰφιγένεια χάριν δὲ δοῦναι τήνδε κωλύει τί σε; Ὀρέστης τὸ κλεινὸν Ἄργος πατρίδʼ ἐμὴν ἐπεύχομαι. Ἰφιγένεια πρὸς θεῶν, ἀληθῶς, ὦ ξένʼ, εἶ κεῖθεν γεγώς; Ὀρέστης 510ἐκ τῶν Μυκηνῶν γʼ, αἵ ποτʼ ἦσαν ὄλβιαι. Ἰφιγένεια φυγὰς δʼ ἀπῆρας πατρίδος, ἢ ποίᾳ τύχῃ; Ὀρέστης φεύγω τρόπον γε δή τινʼ οὐχ ἑκὼν ἑκών. Ἰφιγένεια ἆρʼ ἄν τί μοι φράσειας ὧν ἐγὼ θέλω; Ὀρέστης ὡς ἐν παρέργῳ τῆς ἐμῆς δυσπραξίας. Ἰφιγένεια 515καὶ μὴν ποθεινός γʼ ἦλθες ἐξ Ἄργους μολών. Ὀρέστης οὔκουν ἐμαυτῷ γʼ· εἰ δὲ σοί, σὺ τοῦτʼ ἔρα. Ἰφιγένεια Τροίαν ἴσως οἶσθʼ, ἧς ἁπανταχοῦ λόγος. Ὀρέστης ὡς μήποτʼ ὤφελόν γε μηδʼ ἰδὼν ὄναρ. Ἰφιγένεια φασίν νιν οὐκέτʼ οὖσαν οἴχεσθαι δορί. Ὀρέστης 520ἔστιν γὰρ οὕτως οὐδʼ ἄκραντʼ ἠκούσατε. Ἰφιγένεια Ἑλένη δʼ ἀφῖκται δῶμα Μενέλεω πάλιν; Ὀρέστης ἥκει, κακῶς γʼ ἐλθοῦσα τῶν ἐμῶν τινι. Ἰφιγένεια καὶ ποῦ ʼστι; κἀμοὶ γάρ τι προυφείλει κακόν. Ὀρέστης Σπάρτῃ ξυνοικεῖ τῷ πάρος ξυνευνέτῃ. Ἰφιγένεια 525ὦ μῖσος εἰς Ἕλληνας, οὐκ ἐμοὶ μόνῃ. Ὀρέστης ἀπέλαυσα κἀγὼ δή τι τῶν κείνης γάμων. Ἰφιγένεια νόστος δʼ Ἀχαιῶν ἐγένεθʼ, ὡς κηρύσσεται; Ὀρέστης ὡς πάνθʼ ἅπαξ με συλλαβοῦσʼ ἀνιστορεῖς. Ἰφιγένεια πρὶν γὰρ θανεῖν σε, τοῦδʼ ἐπαυρέσθαι θέλω. Ὀρέστης 530ἔλεγχʼ, ἐπειδὴ τοῦδʼ ἐρᾷς· λέξω δʼ ἐγώ. Ἰφιγένεια Κάλχας τις ἦλθε μάντις ἐκ Τροίας πάλιν; Ὀρέστης ὄλωλεν, ὡς ἦν ἐν Μυκηναίοις λόγος.

Iphigenia Which of you is called by the name of Pylades? I want to know this first.

Orestes That one, if you have any pleasure in the knowledge.

Iphigenia Of what city of Hellas were you born a citizen?

Orestes What would you gain by learning this, lady?

Iphigenia Are you brothers, from one mother?

Orestes By friendship, yes; we are not brothers by birth, lady.

Iphigenia What name did your father give you?

Orestes I might rightly be called Unfortunate.

Iphigenia I do not ask that; ascribe that to fortune.

Orestes If I die unnamed, I would not be mocked at.

Iphigenia Why do you begrudge this? Are you so proud?

Orestes You will sacrifice my body, not my name.

Iphigenia Can you not say what city you are from?

Orestes You are seeking nothing profitable, since I am going to die.

Iphigenia What hinders you from doing me this favor?

Orestes The famous Argos I claim as my native land.

Iphigenia By the gods, truly, stranger, were you born there?

Orestes Yes, from Mycenae, which was once prosperous.

Iphigenia Have you left your country as an exile, or by what fate?

Orestes My flight is in some manner willed and unwilled.

Iphigenia Could you then tell me something that I wish to know?

Orestes It will be no great addition to my own misfortune.

Iphigenia Indeed, I am so glad that you have come from Argos!

Orestes I am not; but if you are, take pleasure in it.

Iphigenia Perhaps you know Troy, whose fame is everywhere.

Orestes Would that I did not, even seen in a dream!

Iphigenia They say it is no more, lost to the spear.

Orestes It is so; you have heard nothing that has not happened.

Iphigenia Has Helen come back to Menelaus’ home?

Orestes She has; it was an unfortunate arrival for one dear to me.

Iphigenia And where is she? She deserves an ill turn from me also.

Orestes She lives at Sparta with her former bedfellow.

Iphigenia Creature hated by Hellas, not by me alone!

Orestes I have also had some benefit from the marriage of that woman!

Iphigenia Have the Achaeans returned, as reported?

Orestes How you put everything together and ask me all at once!

Iphigenia Before you die, I want to profit by your answers.

Orestes Question me, since you desire this; I will tell you.

Iphigenia Has a certain Calchas, a prophet, come back from Troy?

Orestes He is dead, as the story goes in Mycenae.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.