Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 295–341: First episode: the herdsman tells of Orestes' fit and the capture

The Herdsman tells how the stranger, mad, drew his sword and rushed like a lion into the cattle, striking them, so that the herdsmen gathered their neighbors and stoned him. He says that the other stranger tended the madman, and that when the fit passed the two fought back with their swords until the herdsmen surrounded them with stones. They were then taken to Thoas, who sent them to the priestess for sacrifice, and the Chorus Leader calls the story amazing.

Lines 295–341 · 413 words · click a number to copy its link
Βουκόλος 295ἡμεῖς δὲ συσταλέντες, ὡς θαμβούμενοι, σιγῇ καθήμεθʼ· ὃ δὲ χερὶ σπάσας ξίφος, μόσχους ὀρούσας ἐς μέσας λέων ὅπως, παίει σιδήρῳ λαγόνας ἐς πλευράς θʼ ἱείς, δοκῶν Ἐρινῦς θεὰς ἀμύνεσθαι τάδε, 300ὡς αἱματηρὸν πέλαγος ἐξανθεῖν ἁλός. κἀν τῷδε πᾶς τις, ὡς ὁρᾷ βουφόρβια πίπτοντα καὶ πορθούμενʼ, ἐξωπλίζετο, κόχλους τε φυσῶν συλλέγων τʼ ἐγχωρίους· πρὸς εὐτραφεῖς γὰρ καὶ νεανίας ξένους 305φαύλους μάχεσθαι βουκόλους ἡγούμεθα. πολλοὶ δʼ ἐπληρώθημεν ἐν μακρῷ χρόνῳ. πίπτει δὲ μανίας πίτυλον ὁ ξένος μεθείς, στάζων ἀφρῷ γένειον· ὡς δʼ ἐσείδομεν προύργου πεσόντα, πᾶς ἀνὴρ ἔσχεν πόνον 310βάλλων ἀράσσων. ἅτερος δὲ τοῖν ξένοιν ἀφρόν τʼ ἀπέψη σώματός τʼ ἐτημέλει πέπλων τε προυκάλυπτεν εὐπήνους ὑφάς, καραδοκῶν μὲν τἀπιόντα τραύματα, φίλον δὲ θεραπείαισιν ἄνδρʼ εὐεργετῶν. 315ἔμφρων δʼ ἀνᾴξας ὁ ξένος πεσήματος ἔγνω κλύδωνα πολεμίων προσκείμενον καὶ τὴν παροῦσαν συμφορὰν αὐτοῖν πέλας, ᾤμωξέ θʼ· ἡμεῖς δʼ οὐκ ἀνίεμεν πέτροις βάλλοντες, ἄλλος ἄλλοθεν προσκείμενοι. 320οὗ δὴ τὸ δεινὸν παρακέλευσμʼ ἠκούσαμεν· Πυλάδη, θανούμεθʼ, ἀλλʼ ὅπως θανούμεθα κάλλισθʼ· ἕπου μοι, φάσγανον σπάσας χερί. — ὡς δʼ εἴδομεν δίπαλτα πολεμίων ξίφη, φυγῇ λεπαίας ἐξεπίμπλαμεν νάπας. 325ἀλλʼ, εἰ φύγοι τις, ἅτεροι προσκείμενοι ἔβαλλον αὐτούς· εἰ δὲ τούσδʼ ὠσαίατο, αὖθις τὸ νῦν ὑπεῖκον ἤρασσεν πέτροις. ἀλλʼ ἦν ἄπιστον· μυρίων γὰρ ἐκ χερῶν οὐδεὶς τὰ τῆς θεοῦ θύματʼ εὐτύχει βαλών. 330μόλις δέ νιν τόλμῃ μὲν οὐ χειρούμεθα, κύκλῳ δὲ περιβαλόντες ἐξεκλέψαμεν πέτροισι χειρῶν φάσγανʼ, ἐς δὲ γῆν γόνυ καμάτῳ καθεῖσαν. πρὸς δʼ ἄνακτα τῆσδε γῆς κομίζομέν νιν. ὃ δʼ ἐσιδὼν ὅσον τάχος 335ἐς χέρνιβάς τε καὶ σφαγεῖʼ ἔπεμπέ σοι. ηὔχου δὲ τοιάδʼ, ὦ νεᾶνί, σοι ξένων σφάγια παρεῖναι· κἂν ἀναλίσκῃς ξένους τοιούσδε, τὸν σὸν Ἑλλὰς ἀποτείσει φόνον δίκας τίνουσα τῆς ἐν Αὐλίδι σφαγῆς. Χορός 340θαυμάστʼ ἔλεξας τὸν μανένθʼ, ὅστις ποτὲ Ἕλληνος ἐκ γῆς πόντον ἦλθεν ἄξενον.

Herdsman Astonished, we cowered together and sat in silence; but he drew his sword and rushed like a lion into the midst of our cattle, striking their flanks with his iron sword and thrusting it into their sides, thinking in this way to ward off the Furies, so that the waves of the sea blossomed red with blood. And all of us, as we saw our herds falling and ravaged, took arms, blew our conch shells, and collected the neighbors; for we thought cowherds would make a poor fight of it against well-grown and young foreigners. After a long time, our numbers were complete. But the stranger fell down, his pulsing beat of madness gone, his chin dripping with foam; when we saw him, so conveniently fallen, each of us went to work, hurling and striking at him. The other stranger wiped off the foam and tended his body, covering him with a finely-woven robe, looking out for the attacking blows, treating his friend kindly with his care. The stranger, now in his senses, started up from his fall and realized the surge of enemies close at hand and the present danger to them both, with a groan; we did not let up our attack with stones, pressing hard from all sides. Then we heard his dreadful exhortation: Pylades, we shall die, but let us die with glory; draw your sword, and follow me. But when we saw our enemies brandishing their two swords, we fled and filled up the rocky glens. But while some would flee, others pressed on and attacked them; if they drove those back, the ones who had just given way struck them with stones again. But it was hard to believe; with so many hands, no one succeeded in hitting these offerings to the goddess. We got the better of them with difficulty; not by daring, but by surrounding them in a circle, with stones we took away their swords; they sank on their knees to the ground, in weariness. Then we brought them to the lord of this land. He saw them, and at once sent them to you, for purification and slaughter. You have prayed for such sacrificial victims as these strangers, lady; if you destroy them, Hellas will make atonement for your murder and pay the penalty for the sacrifice in Aulis.

Chorus Leader You have told an amazing story about this madman, whoever he is, who has come from Hellas to the Black Sea.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Iphigenia in Tauris 295–341: The herdsman tells of Orestes'…