Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 392–455: First choral song: the Symplegades and the Greek strangers

The Chorus sings of the dark straits of the sea, and of Io, driven by the gadfly across the sea from Argos to Asia, and wonders who these men are who have come through the Symplegades. They sing of the lost home of Hellas and of the sorrows of captivity.

Lines 392–455 · 321 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

392κυάνεαι κυάνεαι σύνοδοι θαλάσσας, ἵνʼ οἶ- στρος ὁ πετόμενος Ἀργόθεν ἄ- 395ξενον ἐπʼ οἶδμα διεπέρασεν — Ἀσιήτιδα γαῖαν Εὐρώπας διαμείψας. τίνες ποτʼ ἄρα τὸν εὔυδρον δονακόχλοα 400λιπόντες Εὐρώταν ἢ ῥεύματα σεμνὰ Δίρκας ἔβασαν ἔβασαν ἄμεικτον αἶαν, ἔνθα κούρᾳ δίᾳ τέγγει 405βωμοὺς καὶ περικίονας ναοὺς αἷμα βρότειον;

Dark straits of the sea, dark, where the gadfly flying from Argos crossed over the inhospitable wave . . . taking the Asian land in exchange for Europe. Whoever are the ones who left the lovely waters of Eurotas, green with reeds, or the holy streams of Dirce, to come here, to come to the unsociable land, where, for the divine maiden, the blood of mortals stains the altars and columned temples?

Chorus

407ἦ ῥοθίοις εἰλατίνας δικρότοισι κώπας ἔπλευ- σαν ἐπὶ πόντια κύματα, νά- 410ιον ὄχημα λινοπόροις αὔραις, φιλόπλουτον ἅμιλλαν αὔξοντες μελάθροισιν; φίλα γὰρ ἐλπίς γʼ, ἐπί τε πήμασιν βροτῶν 415ἄπληστος ἀνθρώποις, ὄλ- βου βάρος οἳ φέρονται πλάνητες ἐπʼ οἶδμα πόλεις τε βαρβάρους περῶντες, κοινᾷ δόξᾳ· γνώμα δʼ οἷς μὲν ἄκαιρος ὄλ- 420βου, τοῖς δʼ ἐς μέσον ἥκει.

Did they sail the pine-wood oars with double beat of surge, over the waves of the sea, a chariot of a ship in breezes that move the linen sails, to increase the contest of wealth for their halls? For hope is sweet, and insatiable in mortals, to their hurt, for those who bear away the weight of wealth, wandering over the wave and crossing to barbarian cities, with one expectation. But thought of wealth comes at the wrong time for some, while for others it comes moderately.

Chorus

421πῶς πέτρας τὰς συνδρομάδας, πῶς Φινεϊδᾶν ἀΰ- πνους ἀκτὰς ἐπέρασαν παρʼ ἅλιον 425αἰγιαλὸν ἐπʼ Ἀμφιτρί- τας ῥοθίῳ δραμόντες, ὅπου πεντήκοντα κορᾶν Νηρῄδων […] χοροὶ μέλπουσιν ἐγκύκλιοι, 430πλησιστίοισι πνοαῖς συριζόντων κατὰ πρύμναν εὐναίων πηδαλίων αὔραις σὺν νοτίαις ἢ πνεύμασι Ζεφύρου, 435τὰν πολυόρνιθον ἐπʼ αἶ- αν, λευκὰν ἀκτάν, Ἀχιλῆ- ος δρόμους καλλισταδίους, ἄξεινον κατὰ πόντον;

The rocks that rush together, the sleepless shores of Phineus—how did they cross them, running along the salty coast on Amphitrite’s surge, where the fifty daughters of Nereus . . . the circular choruses sing, with wind in the sails, the guiding rudder creaking under the stern, with southern breezes or by the blasts of the west wind, to the land of many birds, the white strand, Achilles’ lovely race-course, over the Black Sea?

Chorus

439εἴθʼ εὐχαῖσιν δεσποσύνοις Λήδας Ἑλένα φίλα 440παῖς ἐλθοῦσα τύχοι τὰν Τρῳάδα λι- ποῦσα πόλιν, ἵνʼ ἀμφὶ χαί- τᾳ δρόσον αἱματηρὰν ἑλιχθεῖσα λαιμοτόμῳ 445δεσποίνας χειρὶ θάνοι ποινὰς δοῦσʼ ἀντιπάλους. ἁδίσταν δʼ ἀγγελίαν δεξαίμεσθʼ, Ἑλλάδος ἐκ γᾶς πλωτήρων εἴ τις ἔβα, 450δουλείας ἐμέθεν δειλαίας παυσίπονος· κἀν γὰρ ὀνείροισι συνεί- ην δόμοις πόλει τε πατρῴ- ᾳ, τερπνῶν ὕπνων ἀπόλαυ- 455σιν, κοινὰν χάριν ὄλβου.

Would that, by my mistress’ prayers, Helen, Leda’s dear child, might happen to leave Troy and come here, where she might die, crowned over her hair by the bloody water, her throat cut by the hands of my mistress, and so pay her requital. But what a sweet message I should receive, if a sailor came from Hellas, to put an end to my wretched slavery! For may I even in dreams be at home and in my ancestral city, the enjoyment of pleasant sleep, a grace we have in common with prosperity.

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.