Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 822–899: Second episode: the tokens and the embrace of brother and sister

Orestes offers a last proof, the old spear of Pelops that was kept in her rooms, and Iphigenia recognizes him and embraces him. They speak of the fortune that gave them back to each other, and of her narrow escape from sacrificing her own brother. She asks how she can send him safely home, since escape by land or by sea seems impossible.

Lines 822–899 · 464 words · click a number to copy its link

Orestes

822ἃ δʼ εἶδον αὐτός, τάδε φράσω τεκμήρια· Πέλοπος παλαιὰν ἐν δόμοις λόγχην πατρός, ἣν χερσὶ πάλλων παρθένον Πισάτιδα 825ἐκτήσαθʼ Ἱπποδάμειαν, Οἰνόμαον κτανών, ἐν παρθενῶσι τοῖσι σοῖς κεκρυμμένην.

What I myself have seen, I will say for proof: an old spear of Pelops, in my father’s house, which he brandished in his hand when he won Hippodamia, the maiden of Pisa, and killed Oenomaus; it was hung up in your rooms.

Ἰφιγένεια 827ὦ φίλτατʼ, οὐδὲν ἄλλο, φίλτατος γὰρ εἶ, ἔχω σʼ, Ὀρέστα, τηλύγετον ἀπὸ πατρίδος 830Ἀργόθεν, ὦ φίλος. Ὀρέστης κἀγώ σε τὴν θανοῦσαν, ὡς δοξάζεται. κατὰ δὲ δάκρυ, κατὰ δὲ γόος ἅμα χαρᾷ τὸ σὸν νοτίζει βλέφαρον, ὡσαύτως δʼ ἐμόν. Ἰφιγένεια τόδʼ ἔτι βρέφος 835ἔλιπον ἀγκάλαισι νεαρὸν τροφοῦ νεαρὸν ἐν δόμοις. ὦ κρεῖσσον ἢ λόγοισιν εὐτυχοῦσά μου ψυχά, τί φῶ; θαυμάτων 840πέρα καὶ λόγου πρόσω τάδʼ ἐπέβα. Ὀρέστης τὸ λοιπὸν εὐτυχοῖμεν ἀλλήλων μέτα. Ἰφιγένεια ἄτοπον ἁδονὰν ἔλαβον, ὦ φίλαι· δέδοικα δʼ ἐκ χερῶν με μὴ πρὸς αἰθέρα ἀμπτάμενος φύγῃ· 845ἰὼ Κυκλωπὶς ἑστία· ἰὼ πατρίς, Μυκήνα φίλα, χάριν ἔχω ζόας, χάριν ἔχω τροφᾶς, ὅτι μοι συνομαίμονα τόνδε δόμοις ἐξεθρέψω φάος. Ὀρέστης 850γένει μὲν εὐτυχοῦμεν, ἐς δὲ συμφοράς, ὦ σύγγονʼ, ἡμῶν δυστυχὴς ἔφυ βίος. Ἰφιγένεια ἐγᾦδʼ ἁ μέλεος, οἶδʼ, ὅτε φάσγανον δέρᾳ θῆκέ μοι μελεόφρων πατήρ. Ὀρέστης 855οἴμοι. δοκῶ γὰρ οὐ παρών σʼ ὁρᾶν ἐκεῖ. Ἰφιγένεια ἀνυμέναιος, ὦ σύγγονʼ, Ἀχιλλέως ἐς κλισίαν λέκτρων δολίαν ὅτʼ ἀγόμαν· 860παρὰ δὲ βωμὸν ἦν δάκρυα καὶ γόοι. φεῦ φεῦ χερνίβων τῶν ἐκεῖ. Ὀρέστης ᾤμωξα κἀγὼ τόλμαν ἣν ἔτλη πατήρ. Ἰφιγένεια ἀπάτορʼ ἀπάτορα πότμον ἔλαχον. 865ἄλλα δʼ ἐξ ἄλλων κυρεῖ δαίμονος τύχᾳ τινός. Ὀρέστης εἰ σόν γʼ ἀδελφόν, ὦ τάλαινʼ, ἀπώλεσας.

Iphigenia O dearest, for you are my dearest, none other, I have you, Orestes, far from our country of Argos, my darling.

Orestes And I have you, who were thought to be dead. Tears, and laments mixed with joy, fill your eyes and also mine.

Iphigenia I left you still a baby, young in the arms of your nurse, young in the house. O my soul, you have been more fortunate than words can say. I have come upon things that are beyond wonder, far from speech.

Orestes For the rest of time, may we be fortunate with each other!

Iphigenia O my friends, I have found an extraordinary joy; I am afraid that he will fly from my hands into the air. O Cyclopean hearths; o my country, dear Mycenae, I thank you for his life, for his nourishment, because you brought up this light of the house, my brother.

Orestes We are fortunate in our family, but in our circumstances, my sister, we were born to be unfortunate in life.

Iphigenia I was unhappy, I know, when my wretched father put the sword to my throat.

Orestes Alas! Though I was not present, I seem to see you there.

Iphigenia O brother, when I was brought, not a bride, to the treacherous bed of Achilles; but beside the altar there were tears and wails. Alas for the libations there!

Orestes I also mourned for the daring act of our father.

Iphigenia Fatherless was the fate I received, fatherless. One thing comes from another, by divine fortune.

Orestes Yes, if you had killed your brother, unhappy one!

Iphigenia

868ὦ μελέα δεινᾶς τόλμας. δείνʼ ἔτλαν 870δείνʼ ἔτλαν, ὤμοι σύγγονε. παρὰ δʼ ὀλίγον ἀπέφυγες ὄλεθρον ἀνόσιον ἐξ ἐμᾶν δαϊχθεὶς χερῶν. ἁ δʼ ἐπʼ αὐτοῖσι τίς τελευτά; τίς τύχα μοι συγχωρήσει; 875τίνα σοι πόρον εὑρομένα — πάλιν ἀπὸ πόλεως, ἀπὸ φόνου πέμψω πατρίδʼ ἐς Ἀργείαν, 880πρὶν ἐπὶ ξίφος αἵματι σῷ πελάσαι; τόδε τόδε σόν, ὦ μελέα ψυχά, χρέος ἀνευρίσκειν. πότερον κατὰ χέρσον, οὐχὶ ναΐ — ; 885ἀλλὰ ποδῶν ῥιπᾷ θανάτῳ πελάσεις ἄρα βάρβαρα φῦλα καὶ διʼ ὁδοὺς ἀνόδους στείχων· διὰ κυανέας μὴν 890στενοπόρου πέτρας μακρὰ κέλευθα να- ΐοισιν δρασμοῖς. τάλαινα, τάλαινα. 895τίς ἂν οὖν τάδʼ ἂν ἢ θεὸς ἢ βροτὸς ἢ τί τῶν ἀδοκήτων, πόρον ἄπορον ἐξανύσας, δυοῖν τοῖν μόνοιν Ἀτρείδαιν φαίνοι κακῶν ἔκλυσιν;

O wretched, in my dreadful daring! How dreadful were the things I endured, alas, my brother! By only a little you escaped an unholy death, slain by my hands. But how will these things end? What fortune will assist me? What way will I find to send you from this city, from slaughter, to your native Argos, before the sword draws near to your blood? This is your business, unhappy soul, to find out. On the dry land, not in a ship? But if you go on foot, through trackless paths and barbarian tribes, you will draw near to death. But through the dark rocks of the narrow passage is a long way for flight by ship. I am unhappy, unhappy! Who, either god or mortal or something unexpected, might accomplish a way that is no way, and reveal a release from troubles for the only two children of the house of Atreus?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.