Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1422–1499: Exodos: Athena stops Thoas and sets out the future of the cult

Thoas calls on all citizens to rush to the coast and seize the Greek ship, and says that he will punish the Chorus later. Athena appears and tells him to cease the pursuit, since Orestes has come at Apollo's command and Poseidon will let him sail safely. She tells Orestes to found a temple at Halae in Attica, and that Iphigenia will be priestess at Brauron, and Thoas yields, saying that whoever hears the words of the gods and does not obey is not thinking rightly.

Lines 1422–1499 · 643 words · click a number to copy its link

Thoas

1422ὦ πάντες ἀστοὶ τῆσδε βαρβάρου χθονός, οὐκ εἶα πώλοις ἐμβαλόντες ἡνίας παράκτιοι δραμεῖσθε κἀκβολὰς νεὼς 1425Ἑλληνίδος δέξεσθε, σὺν δὲ τῇ θεῷ σπεύδοντες ἄνδρας δυσσεβεῖς θηράσετε, οἳ δʼ ὠκυπομποὺς ἕλξετʼ ἐς πόντον πλάτας; ὡς ἐκ θαλάσσης ἔκ τε γῆς ἱππεύμασι λαβόντες αὐτοὺς ἢ κατὰ στύφλου πέτρας 1430ῥίψωμεν, ἢ σκόλοψι πήξωμεν δέμας. ὑμᾶς δὲ τὰς τῶνδʼ ἴστορας βουλευμάτων, γυναῖκες, αὖθις, ἡνίκʼ ἂν σχολὴν λάβω, ποινασόμεσθα· νῦν δὲ τὴν προκειμένην σπουδὴν ἔχοντες οὐ μενοῦμεν ἥσυχοι.

All citizens of this barbarian land, hurl the reins on your horses, rush to the coast and seize what the Hellene ship casts forth! With the goddess’ help, be eager to hunt down these impious men! Drag the swift ships to the sea! So that by sea and with pursuit on horseback by land, you may take them; and hurl their bodies from the hard rock, or impale them on the stake. As for you women, who knew about these plots, I will punish you later, when I am at leisure. But now in this present urgency, I will not remain still.

Athena

1435ποῖ ποῖ διωγμὸν τόνδε πορθμεύεις, ἄναξ Θόας; ἄκουσον τῆσδʼ Ἀθηναίας λόγους. παῦσαι διώκων ῥεῦμά τʼ ἐξορμῶν στρατοῦ· πεπρωμένος γὰρ θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου δεῦρʼ ἦλθʼ Ὀρέστης, τόν τʼ Ἐρινύων χόλον 1440φεύγων ἀδελφῆς τʼ Ἄργος ἐσπέμψων δέμας ἄγαλμά θʼ ἱερὸν εἰς ἐμὴν ἄξων χθόνα, τῶν νῦν παρόντων πημάτων ἀναψυχάς. πρὸς μὲν σὲ ὅδʼ ἡμῖν μῦθος· ὃν δʼ ἀποκτενεῖν δοκεῖς Ὀρέστην ποντίῳ λαβὼν σάλῳ, ἤδη Ποσειδῶν χάριν ἐμὴν ἀκύμονα 1445πόντου τίθησι νῶτα πορθμεύειν πλάτῃ. μαθὼν δʼ, Ὀρέστα, τὰς ἐμὰς ἐπιστολάς — κλύεις γὰρ αὐδὴν καίπερ οὐ παρὼν θεᾶς — χώρει λαβὼν ἄγαλμα σύγγονόν τε σήν. ὅταν δʼ Ἀθήνας τὰς θεοδμήτους μόλῃς, 1450χῶρός τις ἔστιν Ἀτθίδος πρὸς ἐσχάτοις ὅροισι, γείτων δειράδος Καρυστίας, ἱερός, Ἁλάς νιν οὑμὸς ὀνομάζει λεώς· ἐνταῦθα τεύξας ναὸν ἵδρυσαι βρέτας, ἐπώνυμον γῆς Ταυρικῆς πόνων τε σῶν, 1455οὓς ἐξεμόχθεις περιπολῶν καθʼ Ἑλλάδα οἴστροις Ἐρινύων. Ἄρτεμιν δέ νιν βροτοὶ τὸ λοιπὸν ὑμνήσουσι Ταυροπόλον θεάν. νόμον τε θὲς τόνδʼ· ὅταν ἑορτάζῃ λεώς, τῆς σῆς σφαγῆς ἄποινʼ ἐπισχέτω ξίφος 1460δέρῃ πρὸς ἀνδρὸς αἷμά τʼ ἐξανιέτω, ὁσίας ἕκατι θεά θʼ ὅπως τιμὰς ἔχῃ. σὲ δʼ ἀμφὶ σεμνάς, Ἰφιγένεια, κλίμακας Βραυρωνίας δεῖ τῇδε κλῃδουχεῖν θεᾷ· οὗ καὶ τεθάψῃ κατθανοῦσα, καὶ πέπλων 1465ἄγαλμά σοι θήσουσιν εὐπήνους ὑφάς, ἃς ἂν γυναῖκες ἐν τόκοις ψυχορραγεῖς λίπωσʼ ἐν οἴκοις. τάσδε δʼ ἐκπέμπειν χθονὸς Ἑλληνίδας γυναῖκας ἐξεφίεμαι γνώμης δικαίας οὕνεκʼ […] ἐκσῴσασα δὲ 1470καὶ πρίν σʼ Ἀρείοις ἐν πάγοις ψήφους ἴσας κρίνασʼ, Ὀρέστα· καὶ νόμισμʼ ἔσται τόδε, νικᾶν ἰσήρεις ὅστις ἂν ψήφους λάβῃ. ἀλλʼ ἐκκομίζου σὴν κασιγνήτην χθονός, Ἀγαμέμνονος παῖ. — καὶ σὺ μὴ θυμοῦ, Θόας.

Where, where are you carrying this pursuit, lord Thoas? Listen to the words of Athena, who is here. Cease to follow or to send an army pouring forth; for Orestes came here, destined by the oracles of Loxias, to flee from the anger of the Furies, and to bring his sister to Argos and take the holy statue to my land, thus gaining a release from his present miseries. Thoas, I am speaking to you: you expect to take Orestes in the sea-swell and kill him; but Poseidon, for my sake, now lets him sail over the back of the waveless sea. And you, Orestes, attend to my commands, for you hear the goddess’ voice even though not present: go away with the statue and your sister; and when you come to Athens, built by the gods, there is a place on the farthest borders of the Attic land, neighbor to the ridge of Carystia, sacred, and my people call it Halae. There build a temple and set up the image in it; it will have its name from the Tauric land and from your labors, which you have endured, wandering through Hellas and goaded by the Furies. And mortals will in future times celebrate Artemis Tauropolos with hymns. And establish this law: whenever the people keep the festival, let a sword be held to a man’s throat and draw out blood, in atonement for your sacrifice, so that the goddess may have her honors, and holiness is revered. You, Iphigenia, must be key-holder for this goddess on the hallowed stairs of Brauron, and will die there and be buried; and they will dedicate adornment to you, finely-woven robes which women who have died in childbirth leave in their homes. I charge you to send these Hellene women to their country, for their correct intentions. . . . For I saved you before also, Orestes, on Ares’ hill when the votes were equal; and this will be the custom, for the one with equal votes to win. But, son of Agamemnon, take your sister away from this land. And you, Thoas, do not be angry.

Θόας 1475ἄνασσʼ Ἀθάνα, τοῖσι τῶν θεῶν λόγοις ὅστις κλύων ἄπιστος, οὐκ ὀρθῶς φρονεῖ. ἐγὼ δʼ Ὀρέστῃ τʼ, εἰ φέρων βρέτας θεᾶς βέβηκʼ, ἀδελφῇ τʼ οὐχὶ θυμοῦμαι· τί γὰρ πρὸς τοὺς σθένοντας θεοὺς ἁμιλλᾶσθαι καλόν; 1480ἴτωσαν ἐς σὴν σὺν θεᾶς ἀγάλματι γαῖαν, καθιδρύσαιντό τʼ εὐτυχῶς βρέτας. πέμψω δὲ καὶ τάσδʼ Ἑλλάδʼ εἰς εὐδαίμονα γυναῖκας, ὥσπερ σὸν κέλευσμʼ ἐφίεται. παύσω δὲ λόγχην ἣν ἐπαίρομαι ξένοις 1485ναῶν τʼ ἐρετμά, σοὶ τάδʼ ὡς δοκεῖ, θεά. Ἀθήνα αἰνῶ· τὸ γὰρ χρεὼν σοῦ τε καὶ θεῶν κρατεῖ. ἴτʼ, ὦ πνοαί, ναυσθλοῦσθε τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονος παῖδʼ εἰς Ἀθήνας· συμπορεύσομαι δʼ ἐγὼ σῴζουσʼ ἀδελφῆς τῆς ἐμῆς σεμνὸν βρέτας.

Thoas Lady Athena, whoever hears the words of the gods and does not obey, is not thinking rightly. I am not angry at Orestes, for going off with the goddess’ image, or at his sister; for what good is it to contend against the strength of gods? Let them go to your land with the statue of the goddess, and let them establish it there, with good fortune. I will send these women also to fortunate Hellas, as you bid me. And I will stop the army and the ships I raised against the strangers, as you think this right, goddess.

Athena I commend you; for necessity rules both you and the gods. Go, winds, carry the son of Agamemnon to Athens by sea; I will journey with them, and keep safe the holy image of my sister.

Chorus

1490ἴτʼ ἐπʼ εὐτυχίᾳ τῆς σῳζομένης μοίρας εὐδαίμονες ὄντες. ἀλλʼ, ὦ σεμνὴ παρά τʼ ἀθανάτοις καὶ παρὰ θνητοῖς, Παλλὰς Ἀθάνα, δράσομεν οὕτως ὡς σὺ κελεύεις. 1495μάλα γὰρ τερπνὴν κἀνέλπιστον φήμην ἀκοαῖσι δέδεγμαι. — — — ὦ μέγα σεμνὴ Νίκη, τὸν ἐμὸν βίοτον κατέχοις καὶ μὴ λήγοις στεφανοῦσα.

Go with good fortune, blessed in having your portion of safety. Pallas Athena, holy among immortals and mortals, we will do as you command. For we receive your voice in our ears with great and unexpected pleasure. Greatly revered Victory, may you occupy my life and never cease to crown me!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.