Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 989–1051: Second episode: Iphigenia and Orestes plan the escape

Iphigenia says that she has long wished to see Argos and Orestes, and that she will help. Orestes says that he will not be her murderer as well as his mother's, and that he would rather share life or death with her. They plan to ask the king for leave to purify the image and the strangers at the sea, claiming that they are polluted by murder, and to sail away with the statue.

Lines 989–1051 · 658 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰφιγένεια 989τὸ μὲν πρόθυμον, πρίν σε δεῦρʼ ἐλθεῖν, ἔχω 990Ἄργει γενέσθαι καὶ σέ, σύγγονʼ, εἰσιδεῖν. θέλω δʼ ἅπερ σύ, σέ τε μεταστῆσαι πόνων νοσοῦντά τʼ οἶκον, οὐχὶ τῷ κτανόντι με θυμουμένη, πατρῷον ὀρθῶσαι· θέλω· σφαγῆς τε γὰρ σῆς χεῖρʼ ἀπαλλάξαιμεν ἂν 995σῴσαιμί τʼ οἴκους. τὴν θεὸν δʼ ὅπως λάθω δέδοικα καὶ τύραννον, ἡνίκʼ ἂν κενὰς κρηπῖδας εὕρῃ λαΐνας ἀγάλματος. πῶς δʼ οὐ θανοῦμαι; τίς δʼ ἔνεστί μοι λόγος; ἀλλʼ, εἰ μὲν — ἕν τι — τοῦθʼ ὁμοῦ γενήσεται, 1000ἄγαλμά τʼ οἴσεις κἄμʼ ἐπʼ εὐπρύμνου νεὼς ἄξεις, τὸ κινδύνευμα γίγνεται καλόν· τούτου δὲ χωρισθεῖσʼ — ἐγὼ μὲν ὄλλυμαι, σὺ δʼ ἂν τὸ σαυτοῦ θέμενος εὖ νόστου τύχοις. οὐ μήν τι φεύγω γʼ, οὐδέ σʼ εἰ θανεῖν χρεὼν 1005σῴσασαν· οὐ γὰρ ἀλλʼ ἀνὴρ μὲν ἐκ δόμων θανὼν ποθεινός, τὰ δὲ γυναικὸς ἀσθενῆ. Ὀρέστης οὐκ ἂν γενοίμην σοῦ τε καὶ μητρὸς φονεύς· ἅλις τὸ κείνης αἷμα· κοινόφρων δὲ σοὶ καὶ ζῆν θέλοιμʼ ἂν καὶ θανὼν λαχεῖν ἴσον. 1010ἄξω δέ γʼ, ἤνπερ καὐτὸς ἐνταυθοῖ περῶ, πρὸς οἶκον, ἢ σοῦ κατθανὼν μενῶ μέτα. γνώμης δʼ ἄκουσον· εἰ πρόσαντες ἦν τόδε Ἀρτέμιδι, πῶς ἂν Λοξίας ἐθέσπισε κομίσαι μʼ ἄγαλμα θεᾶς πόλισμʼ ἐς Παλλάδος […] 1015καὶ σὸν πρόσωπον εἰσιδεῖν; ἅπαντα γὰρ συνθεὶς τάδʼ εἰς ἓν νόστον ἐλπίζω λαβεῖν.

Iphigenia Before you came here, I was eager to be in Argos and see you, my brother. Your wish is mine: to release you from torment, and restore our father’s afflicted house, for I am not angry at the one who killed me; it is my wish. I would set my hand free from your slaughter and save our house. But I worry about concealment from the goddess and the king, when he finds the stone pedestal empty of the statue. How will I escape death? What argument will I have? But if this one thing happens all together, that you take the statue and bear me away on your lovely ship, the venture is a noble one. If I am separated from this, I am lost, but you might settle your affairs well and have a safe return. Indeed, I do not shrink from it, not even if I must die to save you. No, for when a man dies and is gone from the home, he is longed for; but women are powerless.

Orestes I would not be the murderer of you as well as my mother; her blood is enough; I would rather have an equal share of life or death, in common with you. I will bring you home, if I myself escape from here, or if I die, I will remain here with you. Listen to what I think: if Artemis were hostile to this, how could Loxias have prophesied that I would take the statue of the goddess to Pallas’ city . . . and see your face. Putting all these things together, I have hope of our return.

Ἰφιγένεια 1017πῶς οὖν γένοιτʼ ἂν ὥστε μήθʼ ἡμᾶς θανεῖν, λαβεῖν θʼ ἃ βουλόμεσθα; τῇδε γὰρ νοσεῖ νόστος πρὸς οἴκους· ἡ δὲ βούλησις πάρα. Ὀρέστης 1020ἆρʼ ἂν τύραννον διολέσαι δυναίμεθʼ ἄν; Ἰφιγένεια δεινὸν τόδʼ εἶπας, ξενοφονεῖν ἐπήλυδας. Ὀρέστης ἀλλʼ, εἰ σὲ σώσει κἀμέ, κινδυνευτέον. Ἰφιγένεια οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην· τὸ δὲ πρόθυμον ᾔνεσα. Ὀρέστης τί δʼ, εἴ με ναῷ τῷδε κρύψειας λάθρα; Ἰφιγένεια 1025ὡς δὴ σκότον λαβόντες ἐκσωθεῖμεν ἄν; Ὀρέστης κλεπτῶν γὰρ ἡ νύξ, τῆς δʼ ἀληθείας τὸ φῶς. Ἰφιγένεια εἴσʼ ἔνδον ἱεροὶ φύλακες, οὓς οὐ λήσομεν. Ὀρέστης οἴμοι, διεφθάρμεσθα· πῶς σωθεῖμεν ἄν; Ἰφιγένεια ἔχειν δοκῶ μοι καινὸν ἐξεύρημά τι. Ὀρέστης 1030ποῖόν τι; δόξης μετάδος, ὡς κἀγὼ μάθω. Ἰφιγένεια ταῖς σαῖς ἀνίαις χρήσομαι σοφίσμασι. Ὀρέστης δειναὶ γὰρ αἱ γυναῖκες εὑρίσκειν τέχνας. Ἰφιγένεια φονέα σε φήσω μητρὸς ἐξ Ἄργους μολεῖν. Ὀρέστης χρῆσαι κακοῖσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς, εἰ κερδανεῖς. Ἰφιγένεια 1035ὡς οὐ θέμις γε λέξομεν θύειν θεᾷ, Ὀρέστης τίνʼ αἰτίαν ἔχουσʼ; ὑποπτεύω τι γάρ. Ἰφιγένεια οὐ καθαρὸν ὄντα· τὸ δʼ ὅσιον δώσω φόβῳ. Ὀρέστης τί δῆτα μᾶλλον θεᾶς ἄγαλμʼ ἁλίσκεται; Ἰφιγένεια πόντου σε πηγαῖς ἁγνίσαι βουλήσομαι, Ὀρέστης 1040ἔτʼ ἐν δόμοισι βρέτας, ἐφʼ ᾧ πεπλεύκαμεν. Ἰφιγένεια κἀκεῖνο νίψαι, σοῦ θιγόντος ὥς, ἐρῶ. Ὀρέστης ποῖ δῆτα; πόντου νοτερὸν εἶπας ἔκβολον; Ἰφιγένεια οὗ ναῦς χαλινοῖς λινοδέτοις ὁρμεῖ σέθεν. Ὀρέστης σὺ δʼ ἤ τις ἄλλος ἐν χεροῖν οἴσει βρέτας; Ἰφιγένεια 1045ἐγώ· θιγεῖν γὰρ ὅσιόν ἐστʼ ἐμοὶ μόνῃ. Ὀρέστης Πυλάδης δʼ ὅδʼ ἡμῖν ποῦ τετάξεται πόνου; Ἰφιγένεια ταὐτὸν χεροῖν σοὶ λέξεται μίασμʼ ἔχων. Ὀρέστης λάθρα δʼ ἄνακτος ἢ εἰδότος δράσεις τάδε; Ἰφιγένεια πείσασα μύθοις· οὐ γὰρ ἂν λάθοιμί γε. Ὀρέστης 1050καὶ μὴν νεώς γε πίτυλος εὐήρης πάρα. Ἰφιγένεια σοὶ δὴ μέλειν χρὴ τἄλλʼ ὅπως ἕξει καλῶς.

Iphigenia But how may we live, and take what we want? For our return home suffers from this; but the will is present.

Orestes Could we murder the king?

Iphigenia A fearful suggestion, for foreigners to kill their host!

Orestes But we must dare it, if it brings our safety.

Iphigenia I could not; yet I approve your eagerness.

Orestes What if you were to hide me secretly in the shrine?

Iphigenia So that we might take advantage of the darkness and escape?

Orestes Yes, for the night belongs to thieves, the light to truth.

Iphigenia There are sacred guards within, who will notice us.

Orestes Alas, we are ruined! How can we be saved?

Iphigenia I think I have a new stratagem.

Orestes What is it? Let me know; share your thought.

Iphigenia I will use your sorrows as my contrivance.

Orestes Women are wonderfully good at devising crafty plans!

Iphigenia I will say that you came from Argos after killing your mother.

Orestes Make use of my troubles, if you gain by it.

Iphigenia And that it is not right to sacrifice you to the goddess.

Orestes With what reason? I have a suspicion.

Iphigenia Because you are not pure; I will frighten what is sacred.

Orestes How does this help us to seize the statue of the goddess?

Iphigenia I shall want to purify you in the waves of the sea—

Orestes The image that we have sailed for is still in the temple.

Iphigenia I will say that I have washed that also, since you have touched it.

Orestes Where? Do you mean the watery inlet of the sea?

Iphigenia Where your ship is moored by its roped anchor.

Orestes Will you or some other bear the image in your hands?

Iphigenia I shall; it is holy for me alone to touch it.

Orestes But Pylades here—how will he be assigned to our labor?

Iphigenia His hands, it will be said, are stained like yours with blood-pollution.

Orestes Will you do all this secretly from the king, or with his knowledge?

Iphigenia I shall persuade him; I could not hide it from him.

Orestes Well then, my ship, with its quick stroke of oars, is at hand.

Iphigenia You must indeed take care of the rest, so that it goes well.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.