Euripides · Iphigenia at Aulis Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 631–676: Second episode: Iphigenia greets her father

Iphigenia runs to her father and greets him, saying that she has longed to see his face. She notices that he is troubled and that tears are in his eyes, and Agamemnon answers her in broken words that hide his purpose. She asks where the Phrygians live and wishes she could go with him to Troy, and he tells her that she will make a voyage of her own, alone.

Lines 631–676 · 530 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰφιγένεια 631ὦ μῆτερ, ὑποδραμοῦσά σʼ· ὀργισθῇς δὲ μή· πρὸς στέρνα πατρὸς στέρνα τἀμὰ περιβαλῶ. Κλυταιμήστρα ὦ σέβας ἐμοὶ μέγιστον, Ἀγαμέμνων ἄναξ, ἥκομεν, ἐφετμαῖς οὐκ ἀπιστοῦσαι σέθεν. Ἰφιγένεια ποθῶ γὰρ ὄμμα δὴ σόν. ὀργισθῇς δὲ μή. Κλυταιμήστρα ἀλλʼ, ὦ τέκνον, χρή· φιλοπάτωρ δʼ ἀεί ποτʼ εἶ μάλιστα παίδων τῷδʼ ὅσους ἐγὼ ʼτεκον.

Iphigenia Do not be angry with me, mother, if I run from your side and throw myself on my father’s breast.

Clytemnestra Hail! my honored lord, king Agamemnon! we have obeyed your commands and have come.

Iphigenia for I yearn to see your face; do not be angry with me.

Clytemnestra You may do so, daughter; for of all the children I have borne, you have always loved your father best.

Ἰφιγένεια 640ὦ πάτερ, ἐσεῖδόν σʼ ἀσμένη πολλῷ χρόνῳ. Ἀγαμέμνων καὶ γὰρ πατὴρ σέ· τόδʼ ἴσον ὑπὲρ ἀμφοῖν λέγεις. Ἰφιγένεια χαῖρʼ· εὖ δέ μʼ ἀγαγὼν πρὸς σʼ ἐποίησας, πάτερ. Ἀγαμέμνων οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως φῶ τοῦτο καὶ μὴ φῶ, τέκνον. Ἰφιγένεια ἔα· ὡς οὐ βλέπεις ἕκηλον ἄσμενός μʼ ἰδών. Ἀγαμέμνων 645πόλλʼ ἀνδρὶ βασιλεῖ καὶ στρατηλάτῃ μέλει. Ἰφιγένεια παρʼ ἐμοὶ γενοῦ νῦν, μὴ ʼπὶ φροντίδας τρέπου. Ἀγαμέμνων ἀλλʼ εἰμὶ παρὰ σοὶ νῦν ἅπας κοὐκ ἄλλοθι. Ἰφιγένεια μέθες νυν ὀφρὺν ὄμμα τʼ ἔκτεινον φίλον. Ἀγαμέμνων ἰδού, γέγηθά σʼ ὡς γέγηθʼ ὁρῶν, τέκνον. Ἰφιγένεια 650κἄπειτα λείβεις δάκρυʼ ἀπʼ ὀμμάτων σέθεν; Ἀγαμέμνων μακρὰ γὰρ ἡμῖν ἡ ʼπιοῦσʼ ἀπουσία. Ἰφιγένεια οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅ τι φῄς, οὐκ οἶδα, φίλτατʼ ἐμοὶ πάτερ. Ἀγαμέμνων συνετὰ λέγουσα μᾶλλον εἰς οἶκτόν μʼ ἄγεις. Ἰφιγένεια ἀσύνετά νυν ἐροῦμεν, εἰ σέ γʼ εὐφρανῶ. Ἀγαμέμνων 655παπαῖ. τὸ σιγᾶν οὐ σθένω· σὲ δʼ ᾔνεσα. Ἰφιγένεια μένʼ, ὦ πάτερ, κατʼ οἶκον ἐπὶ τέκνοις σέθεν. Ἀγαμέμνων θέλω γε· τὸ θέλειν δʼ οὐκ ἔχων ἀλγύνομαι. Ἰφιγένεια ὄλοιντο λόγχαι καὶ τὰ Μενέλεω κακά. Ἀγαμέμνων ἄλλους ὀλεῖ πρόσθʼ ἃ ἐμὲ διολέσαντʼ ἔχει. Ἰφιγένεια 660ὡς πολὺν ἀπῆσθα χρόνον ἐν Αὐλίδος μυχοῖς. Ἀγαμέμνων καὶ νῦν γέ μʼ ἴσχει δή τι μὴ στέλλειν στρατόν. Ἰφιγένεια ποῦ τοὺς Φρύγας λέγουσιν ᾠκίσθαι, πάτερ; Ἀγαμέμνων οὗ μήποτʼ οἰκεῖν ὤφελʼ ὁ Πριάμου Πάρις. Ἰφιγένεια μακρὰν ἀπαίρεις, ὦ πάτερ, λιπὼν ἐμέ. Ἀγαμέμνων 665εἰς ταὐτόν, ὦ θύγατερ, ἥκεις σῷ πατρί. Ἰφιγένεια φεῦ· εἴθʼ ἦν καλόν μοι σοί τʼ ἄγειν σύμπλουν ἐμέ. Ἀγαμέμνων ἔτʼ ἔστι καὶ σοὶ πλοῦς, ἵνʼ ἀμμνήσῃ πατρός. Ἰφιγένεια σὺν μητρὶ πλεύσασʼ ἢ μόνη πορεύσομαι; Ἀγαμέμνων μόνη, μονωθεῖσʼ ἀπὸ πατρὸς καὶ μητέρος. Ἰφιγένεια 670οὔ πού μʼ ἐς ἄλλα δώματʼ οἰκίζεις, πάτερ; Ἀγαμέμνων ἐατέʼ· οὐ χρὴ τοιάδʼ εἰδέναι κόρας. Ἰφιγένεια σπεῦδʼ ἐκ Φρυγῶν μοι, θέμενος εὖ τἀκεῖ, πάτερ. Ἀγαμέμνων θῦσαί με θυσίαν πρῶτα δεῖ τινʼ ἐνθάδε. Ἰφιγένεια ἀλλὰ ξὺν ἱεροῖς χρὴ τό γʼ εὐσεβὲς σκοπεῖν. Ἀγαμέμνων 675εἴσῃ σύ· χερνίβων γὰρ ἑστήξῃ πέλας. Ἰφιγένεια στήσομεν ἄρʼ ἀμφὶ βωμόν, ὦ πάτερ, χορούς;

Iphigenia I see you, father, joyfully after a long time.

Agamemnon And I, your father, see you; your words do equal duty for both of us.

Iphigenia All hail, father! you did well in bringing me here to you.

Agamemnon I know not how I am to say yes or no to that, my child.

Iphigenia Ah! how wildly you are looking, spite of your joy at seeing me.

Agamemnon A man has many cares when he is king and general too.

Iphigenia Be mine, all mine today; do not turn to moody thoughts.

Agamemnon Why so I am, all yours today; I have no other thought.

Iphigenia Then smooth your knitted brow, unbend and smile.

Agamemnon See! my child, my joy at seeing you is even as it is.

Iphigenia And do you then have tears streaming from your eyes?

Agamemnon Yes, for long is the absence from each other, that awaits us.

Iphigenia I do not know, dear father, I do not know of what you are speaking.

Agamemnon You are moving my pity all the more by speaking so sensibly.

Iphigenia My words shall turn to senselessness if that will cheer you more.

Agamemnon Alas! this silence is too much. You have my thanks.

Iphigenia Stay with your children at home, father.

Agamemnon My own wish! But to my sorrow I may not

Iphigenia Ruin seize their wars and the woes of Menelaus!

Agamemnon First will that, which has been my life-long ruin, bring ruin to others.

Iphigenia How long you were absent in the bays of Aulis!

Agamemnon Yes, and there is still a hindrance to my sending the army forward.

Iphigenia Where do men say the Phrygians live, father?

Agamemnon In a land where I wish Paris, the son of Priam, never had dwelt.

Iphigenia It is a long voyage you are bound on, father, after you leave me.

Agamemnon You will meet your father again, my daughter.

Iphigenia Ah! would it were seemly for you to take me as a fellow voyager!

Agamemnon You too have a voyage to make to a haven where you will remember your father.

Iphigenia Shall I sail there with my mother or alone?

Agamemnon All alone, without father or mother.

Iphigenia What! have you found me a new home, father?

Agamemnon Enough of this! it is not for girls to know such things.

Iphigenia Please hurry home from Troy, father, as soon as you have triumphed there.

Agamemnon There is a sacrifice I have first to offer here.

Iphigenia Yes, it is your duty to heed religion with aid of holy rites.

Agamemnon You will witness it, for you will be standing near the libations.

Iphigenia Am I to lead the dance then round the altar, father?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.