Euripides · Iphigenia at Aulis Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 857–899: Third episode: the old servant reveals Agamemnon's plan

The old servant calls through the half-opened door, and, speaking to Achilles and Clytemnestra alone, tells them that Agamemnon is about to slay his daughter, at the order of Calchas, so that the army can sail for Troy. He says that the marriage was only an inducement, and that he had started to carry a letter forbidding the sacrifice, which Menelaus took from him.

Lines 857–899 · 613 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀχιλλεύς 857τίς ὁ καλῶν πύλας παροίξας; ὡς τεταρβηκὼς καλεῖ. Πρεσβύτης δοῦλος, οὐχ ἁβρύνομαι τῷδʼ· ἡ τύχη γὰρ οὐκ ἐᾷ. Ἀχιλλεύς τίνος; ἐμὸς μὲν οὐχί· χωρὶς τἀμὰ καὶ Ἀγαμέμνονος. Πρεσβύτης 860τῆσδε τῆς πάροιθεν οἴκων, Τυνδάρεω δόντος πατρός. Ἀχιλλεύς ἕσταμεν· φράζʼ, εἴ τι χρῄζεις, ὧν μʼ ἐπέσχες οὕνεκα. Πρεσβύτης ἦ μόνω παρόντε δῆτα ταῖσδʼ ἐφέστατον πύλαις; Ἀχιλλεύς ὡς μόνοιν λέγοις ἄν, ἔξω δʼ ἐλθὲ βασιλείων δόμων. Πρεσβύτης ὦ Τύχη πρόνοιά θʼ ἡμή, σῴσαθʼ οὓς ἐγὼ θέλω. Ἀχιλλεύς 865ὁ λόγος ἐς μέλλοντʼ ἂν ὤση χρόνον· ἔχει δʼ ὄγκον τινά. Κλυταιμήστρα δεξιᾶς ἕκατι μὴ μέλλʼ, εἴ τί μοι χρῄζεις λέγειν. Πρεσβύτης οἶσθα δῆτʼ ἔμʼ, ὅστις ὢν σοὶ καὶ τέκνοις εὔνους ἔφυν; Κλυταιμήστρα οἶδά σʼ ὄντʼ ἐγὼ παλαιὸν δωμάτων ἐμῶν λάτριν. Πρεσβύτης χὥτι μʼ ἐν ταῖς σαῖσι φερναῖς ἔλαβεν Ἀγαμέμνων ἄναξ; Κλυταιμήστρα 870ἦλθες εἰς Ἄργος μεθʼ ἡμῶν καὶ ἐμὸς ἦσθʼ ἀεί ποτε. Πρεσβύτης ὧδʼ ἔχει. καὶ σοὶ μὲν εὔνους εἰμί, σῷ δʼ ἧσσον πόσει. Κλυταιμήστρα ἐκκάλυπτε νῦν ποθʼ ἡμῖν οὕστινας λέγεις λόγους. Πρεσβύτης παῖδα σὴν πατὴρ ὁ φύσας αὐτόχειρ μέλλει κτενεῖν. Κλυταιμήστρα πῶς; ἀπέπτυσʼ, ὦ γεραιέ, μῦθον· οὐ γὰρ εὖ φρονεῖς. Πρεσβύτης 875φασγάνῳ λευκὴν φονεύων τῆς ταλαιπώρου δέρην. Κλυταιμήστρα ὦ τάλαινʼ ἐγώ. μεμηνὼς ἆρα τυγχάνει πόσις; Πρεσβύτης ἀρτίφρων, πλὴν ἐς σὲ καὶ σὴν παῖδα· τοῦτο δʼ οὐ φρονεῖ. Κλυταιμήστρα ἐκ τίνος λόγου; τίς αὐτὸν οὑπάγων ἀλαστόρων; Πρεσβύτης θέσφαθʼ, ὥς γέ φησι Κάλχας, ἵνα πορεύηται στρατός. Κλυταιμήστρα 880ποῖ; τάλαινʼ ἐγώ, τάλαινα δʼ ἣν πατὴρ μέλλει κτενεῖν. Πρεσβύτης Δαρδάνου πρὸς δώμαθʼ, Ἑλένην Μενέλεως ὅπως λάβῃ. Κλυταιμήστρα εἰς ἄρʼ Ἰφιγένειαν Ἑλένης νόστος ἦν πεπρωμένος; Πρεσβύτης πάντʼ ἔχεις· Ἀρτέμιδι θύσειν παῖδα σὴν μέλλει πατήρ. Κλυταιμήστρα ὁ δὲ γάμος τίνʼ εἶχε πρόφασιν, ᾧ μʼ ἐκόμισεν ἐκ δόμων; Πρεσβύτης 885ἵνʼ ἀγάγοις χαίρουσʼ Ἀχιλλεῖ παῖδα νυμφεύσουσα σήν. Κλυταιμήστρα ὦ θύγατερ, ἥκεις ἐπʼ ὀλέθρῳ καὶ σὺ καὶ μήτηρ σέθεν. Πρεσβύτης οἰκτρὰ πάσχετον δύʼ οὖσαι· δεινὰ δʼ Ἀγαμέμνων ἔτλη. Κλυταιμήστρα οἴχομαι τάλαινα, δακρύων τʼ ὄμματʼ οὐκέτι στέγω. Πρεσβύτης εἴπερ ἀλγεινὸν τὸ τέκνων στερόμενον, δακρυρρόει. Κλυταιμήστρα 890σὺ δὲ τάδʼ, ὦ γέρον, πόθεν φῂς εἰδέναι πεπυσμένος; Πρεσβύτης δέλτον ᾠχόμην φέρων σοι πρὸς τὰ πρὶν γεγραμμένα. Κλυταιμήστρα οὐκ ἐῶν ἢ ξυγκελεύων παῖδʼ ἄγειν θανουμένην; Πρεσβύτης μὴ μὲν οὖν ἄγειν· φρονῶν γὰρ ἔτυχε σὸς πόσις τότʼ εὖ. Κλυταιμήστρα κᾆτα πῶς φέρων γε δέλτον οὐκ ἐμοὶ δίδως λαβεῖν; Πρεσβύτης 895Μενέλεως ἀφείλεθʼ ἡμᾶς, ὃς κακῶν τῶνδʼ αἴτιος. Κλυταιμήστρα ὦ τέκνον Νηρῇδος, ὦ παῖ Πηλέως, κλύεις τάδε; Ἀχιλλεύς ἔκλυον οὖσαν ἀθλίαν σε, τὸ δʼ ἐμὸν οὐ φαύλως φέρω. Κλυταιμήστρα παῖδά μου κατακτενοῦσι σοῖς δολώσαντες γάμοις. Ἀχιλλεύς μέμφομαι κἀγὼ πόσει σῷ, κοὐχ ἁπλῶς οὕτω φέρω.

Achilles Who is it calling through the half-opened door? What fear his voice betrays!

Old man A slave; of that I am not proud, for fortune does not permit it.

Achilles Whose slave are you? not mine; for mine and Agamemnon’s goods are separate.

Old man I belong to this lady who stands before the tent, a gift to her from Tyndareus her father.

Achilles I am waiting; tell me, if you are desirous, why you have stopped me.

Old man Are you really all alone here at the door?

Achilles To us alone will you address yourself; come forth from the king’s tent.

Old man O Fortune and my own foresight, preserve whom I desire!

Achilles That speech will save them in the future; it has a certain pompous air.

Clytemnestra Delay not for the sake of touching my right hand, if there is anything that you would say to me.

Old man Well, you know my character and my devotion to you and your children.

Clytemnestra I know you have grown old in the service of my house.

Old man Likewise you know it was in your dowry king Agamemnon received me.

Clytemnestra Yes, you came to Argos with me, and have been mine this long time past.

Old man True; and I bear all goodwill to you, less to your husband.

Clytemnestra Come, come, unfold whatever you have to say.

Old man Her father, he that begot her, is on the point of slaying your daughter with his own hand.

Clytemnestra How? That for your story, old man! you are mad.

Old man Severing with a sword the hapless girl’s white throat.

Clytemnestra Ah, alas for me! Does my husband happen to have gone mad?

Old man No; he is sane, except where you and your daughter are concerned; there he is mad.

Clytemnestra What is his reason? what vengeful fiend impels him?

Old man Oracles, at least so Calchas says, in order that the army may start—

Clytemnestra Where? Alas for me, and for the one her father is going to kill!

Old man To the halls of Dardanus, that Menelaus may recover Helen.

Clytemnestra So Helen’s return then was fated to affect Iphigenia?

Old man You know all; her father is about to offer your child to Artemis.

Clytemnestra But that marriage—what pretext had it for bringing me from home?

Old man An inducement to you to bring your daughter cheerfully, to wed her to Achilles.

Clytemnestra On a deadly errand have you come, my daughter, both you, and I, your mother.

Old man Piteous the lot of both of you, and dreadful Agamemnon’s venture.

Clytemnestra Alas, I am undone; my eyes can no longer hold their tears.

Old man If the loss of children is painful, shed your tears.

Clytemnestra From where, old man, do you say you had this news?

Old man I had started to carry you a letter referring to the former writing.

Clytemnestra Forbidding or combining to urge my bringing the child to her death?

Old man No, forbidding it, for your lord was then in his sober senses.

Clytemnestra How comes it then, if you were really bringing me a letter, that you do not now deliver it into my hands?

Old man Menelaus snatched it from me, he who caused this trouble.

Clytemnestra Do you hear that, son of Peleus, the Nereid’s child?

Achilles I have been listening to the tale of your sufferings, and I do not bear my own lightly.

Clytemnestra They will slay my child; they have tricked her with your marriage.

Achilles Like you I blame your lord, nor do I view it with mere indifference.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.